2021年12月網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育統(tǒng)考大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B考試試題統(tǒng)考題庫(kù)（一）

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B（中英翻譯試卷）一、交際英語(yǔ)1.-Where is Miss Smith? -史密斯小姐在哪兒?                   _ -她在家里。                               A.Shes from England.B.Shes at home.   C.Shes not back.D.Shes ver

2、y well.答案：B2.-Whats the matter with you?-你怎么了?_-沒關(guān)系。A.It doesnt matter. B.Not too bad. C.I dont feel well.  D.Thats all right.答案：A3.-What can I do for you, madam? -我能為您做點(diǎn)什么，夫人?_-聽你這么說(shuō)我很高興。A.Thank you.B.You cant help me. C.I want to buy a camera.D.Im glad to hear that.答案：D4.- Well done, Jim. You

3、 did very well in the high jump.-做得好,吉姆。你跳高跳得很好。_.-謝謝你。A.Im glad to hear thatB.Thats rightC.Thank youD.The same to you答案：C5.-Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!  -難以置信!我駕駛考試又沒通過(guò)!-_ This is not the end of the world.  -振作起來(lái)這不是世界末日。A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No proble

4、m.答案：B二、閱讀理解網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B，最新整版全套復(fù)習(xí)題庫(kù)資料，多加復(fù)習(xí)即可一次通過(guò)；此為模擬試題，非題庫(kù)，如需題庫(kù)請(qǐng)+Q：2 6 9 0 4 1 7 1 6When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reasons why people keep a dog

5、have changed. 當(dāng)你在西方的任何一個(gè)城市散步時(shí)，你都會(huì)看到很多人在遛狗。狗是世界上最有用、最忠誠(chéng)的動(dòng)物，這仍然是事實(shí)。但是人們養(yǎng)狗的原因已經(jīng)改變了。In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks by other beasts. And later, they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example,

6、when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what was caught without permission. But people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of an animal. 過(guò)去，人們常常訓(xùn)練狗來(lái)保護(hù)自己不受其他野獸的攻擊。后來(lái)，他們意識(shí)到狗不僅能起到保護(hù)的作用，而且還愿意服從主人。例如，當(dāng)人們用狗打獵時(shí)，狗不會(huì)吃未經(jīng)許可捕獲的東西。但是城市里的人們不需要保護(hù)自己免受動(dòng)物的攻擊。Why do they keep dogs

7、, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery, but the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends toplay with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their chi

8、ld when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.那他們?yōu)槭裁匆B(yǎng)狗呢?有些人養(yǎng)狗是為了保護(hù)自己免受搶劫，但最重要的原因是為了陪伴。對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，沒有朋友玩的時(shí)候，狗是他最好的朋友。對(duì)于年輕夫婦來(lái)說(shuō)，沒有孩子的時(shí)候，狗就是他們的孩子。對(duì)老夫婦來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)他們真正的孩子長(zhǎng)大后，狗也是他們的孩子。所以人們養(yǎng)狗的主要原因已經(jīng)從保護(hù)變成了友誼。6.It is true that a dog is the mos

9、t important animal in the world.的確，狗是世界上最重要的動(dòng)物。A：T                 B：F 7.According to the passage, dogs were trained for protection against other animals in the past.根據(jù)這篇文章，在過(guò)去，人們訓(xùn)練狗是為了防止其他動(dòng)物。A：T                 B：F 8.Do

10、gs were used for hunting because they always obeyed their masters.狗被用來(lái)打獵，因?yàn)樗鼈兛偸欠闹魅?。A：T                 B：F 9.The most important reason for people in the city to keep dogs now is for companionship.現(xiàn)在城市里的人養(yǎng)狗最重要的原因是為了陪伴。A：T           &nb

11、sp;     B：F 10.The main idea of the passage is that the dog is a useful and friendly animal.這篇文章的主要觀點(diǎn)是狗是一種有用和友好的動(dòng)物。A：T                 B：F 答案: BAAAAMany people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools eve

12、ry day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.  許多在倫敦工作的人喜歡住在倫敦以外的地方，他們每天乘火車、汽車或公共汽車去辦公室或?qū)W校，即使這意味著他們不得不早上很早起床，晚上很晚才回家。One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London

13、without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own.  住在倫敦以外的一個(gè)好處是房子比較便宜。在倫敦，即使是一套沒有花園的小公寓也要花很多錢。用同樣的錢，你可以在鄉(xiāng)下買一所帶花園的小房子。Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. E

14、ven though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundr

15、ed and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.  然后，在鄉(xiāng)村人們可以真正遠(yuǎn)離噪音和忙碌的工作生活。即使一個(gè)人不得不早起，花更多的時(shí)間在火車或公共汽車上，一個(gè)人可以在晚上睡得更好，在周末和夏天的晚上，一個(gè)人可以享受鄉(xiāng)村的新鮮，干凈的空氣。如果一個(gè)人喜歡花園，他可以在空閑時(shí)間里挖

16、土、種植、澆水和做花園里需要做的其他一百零一種工作。然后，當(dāng)花朵和蔬菜生長(zhǎng)時(shí)，你就和那些分享大自然秘密的人一起得到了回報(bào)。Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not wo

17、rth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 然而，有些人對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村事物不感興趣:對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)

18、，幸福就在于城鎮(zhèn)，有電影院、劇院、漂亮的商店、繁忙的街道、舞廳和餐館。這些人會(huì)覺得，如果他們不得不在倫敦以外的地方生活，他們的生活就沒有意義了。他們想要的鄉(xiāng)村生活，就是偶爾在公園里散散步，每年夏天去海邊玩上兩周。其余的鄉(xiāng)村生活，他們完全準(zhǔn)備留給那些每天晚上都很樂(lè)意離開倫敦的人。 11.Which of the following statements is NOT true?_下列哪個(gè)陳述是不正確的?A.People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.  B.People who work in London prefer

19、 to live in the country.  在倫敦工作的人喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下。C.Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.  D.Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.  答案：B12.With the same money _, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. 用同樣

20、的錢_，一個(gè)人可以在鄉(xiāng)下買一間帶花園的小房子。A.getting a small flat with a gardenB.having a small flat with a garden C.renting a small flat without a garden租了一間沒有花園的小公寓D.buying a small flat without a garden 答案：C13.When the garden is in blossom, it means that one _ has been rewarded.當(dāng)花園開花時(shí)，這意味著一個(gè)_已經(jīng)得到了回報(bào)。A.living in the c

21、ountryB.having spent time working in the garden 在花園里工作了一段時(shí)間C.having a garden of his ownD.having been digging, planting and watering 答案：B14.People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _ if they had to live  outside London.  那些認(rèn)為幸福存在于城鎮(zhèn)的人，如果他們不得不住在倫敦以外的地方，他們會(huì)覺得_。A.their life

22、was meaningless他們的生活毫無(wú)意義B.their life was invaluable C.they didnt deserve a happy lifeD.they were not worthy of their happy life 答案：A15.The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _. 第三段中劃線短語(yǔ)get away from指的是_。A.deal with B.do away withC.escape from逃離D.prevent from   答案：C三、

23、詞匯與語(yǔ)法16.After the liberation in 1949, people in the city built the monument _ the heroes who died in the battle.1949年解放后，這座城市的人們?yōu)榧o(jì)念在戰(zhàn)斗中犧牲的英雄修建了紀(jì)念碑。A.in honor ofB.in spite ofC.in favor of     D.in charge of答案：A17.The workers are busy _models for the exhibition.工人們正忙著為展覽制作模型。A.to makeB.with

24、makingC.being makingD.making答案：D18.England is a rather short _ of farming land, so it is absolutely dependent upon other countries for her food.英國(guó)的耕地相當(dāng)短缺，所以她的食物完全依賴其他國(guó)家。A.offersB.storesC.salesD.supplies答案：D19.Dont forget _ the window before leaving the room.離開房間時(shí)，別忘了關(guān)窗戶。A.to have closedB.to closeC.h

25、aving closedD.closing答案：B20.Would you let _ to the park with my classmate, Mum?媽媽，你能讓我和我的同學(xué)去公園嗎?A.me goB.me goingC.I goD.I going答案：A四、完型填空For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only recently do they come to  21  it as something looked through. Stores  22  their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars that hold food and drink allow us  23  the contents. Glass is used to make spectacles, microscopes, telescopes, and  24  very useful and ne