西韓塔吊交叉作業(yè)方案

1、2, responsible for fire analysis and enter the tower, tanks of gas metering and analysis data reported to the authorities. 3, responsible for accident investigation, statistics and reporting work. 1 electrical safety responsibilities, conscientiously study and abide by the safety rules and regulatio

2、ns, in strict compliance with the prohibitions and provisions of safety, perform guard duties. 2, before the operation, wear appropriate ppe, implement security measures, issuing safety permits, inspection tools, instruments are in good condition. 3, any electrical appliance without inspection, shal

3、l be deemed to have access to electricity, is forbidden to touch. 4, electrical maintenance, you must stop, cut off power, and hang up the no close warning signs before they can work. 5, good job in electricity, maintenance records, easily lead to key parts of ongoing supervision and inspection of t

4、he accident. 1. safety advance teams and individuals, by the workshop (department) to fill in the security work incentive assessment report production technology section, approval approval of the company led by. 2. advanced shop by production technology section to complete the work of reward and pun

5、ishment assessment form, company leaders executed. 3. with regard to personnel and unit awards, presented by the workshop and team, the security sector review, reported that the companys leadership approved for implementation. v, annex 1, from the date of approval of the system implementation. secti

6、on i of the sixth chapter of carbon safety regulations on rewards and punishments discipline 1th late, leave early, absence from work, according to the department of business administration and the ministry of personnel issued the assessment methods perform. 2nd during the depressed, sleepy, found o

7、ne evaluation responsibility for 50 yuan. 3rd strictly comply with normal leave program while off duty and simulation system, no special circumstances non-compensatory time off and overtime compensation without permission and phone calls leave and so on. 4th pre-shift and post-shift system strictly,

8、 not routine leave that fails to participate, each assessment 30. 5th before i go to work not to drink, where to work after drinking, ordered to rest, treated as lay-off in this class. 6th during work to maintain a good state of mind, self and work-related things, offender assessment 20 yuan. no lac

9、k of concentration during the 7th stocktaking, to talk to others, engaged in work not related to stocktaking, found a check 30 yuan, in january found that more than two in a row, evaluation responsibility 100, charge 50 yuan. 8th rigid equipment patrol inspection system, inspection should be control

10、led within an hour or so of time, late or inspection are not serious, equipment defects not found in time, each assessment 30. 9th in the class go out without permission is strictly prohibited. failure to perform normal leave out, according to the time length of assessment 30 yuan, more than 30 minu

11、tes as truant. employee absenteeism, a deduction of wages this month 20%. chain gang during the 10th non-work, found gang assessment 30 yuan. 11th respect for青島一建集團(tuán)有限公司施工方案嶗山區(qū)西韓居住區(qū)a2區(qū)v-4#、5#樓塔吊交叉作業(yè)方案批準(zhǔn)：審核：編制：青島一建集團(tuán)有限公司二一四年六月目 次1 工程概況12塔機(jī)的安裝狀況及作業(yè)環(huán)境13編制依據(jù)24危險(xiǎn)源的辨識(shí)及分析25塔機(jī)安全防范的技術(shù)措施36塔機(jī)安全防范的管理措施57 塔機(jī)安全防范的

12、組織機(jī)構(gòu)及管理職責(zé)6teachers, care workers. no finger-pointing at work, spat brawl, canceling parties all bonuses for the month. in severe cases, defence or public security authorities the 12th actively participate in group activities and voluntary work, without the participants, assessment of 50 yuan. 13th c

13、aring for public property, instruments, etc, if the price of the damage should be according to the deadline for compensation. after the 14th problem, defect inspection device discovery is not registered, not reported in a timely manner, each assessment 10. 15th when filling out two votes should be s

14、tandardized, serious, prompt and accurate, otherwise evaluation 10. article 16th worker without a ticket, do not stop, do not report on. assessment of 50 yuan. article 17th when work starts, not to the scene; no acceptance at the end, do not check, not control, work order without delay, the end is n

15、ot the end, and so on, depending on the seriousness of each evaluation 50-100. article 18th work incomplete registrations, tickets cancelled after the end of work, each . 43rd greenery of the grass, the flowers must be timely pruning, pesticide, if management cant keep up to cause flowers and barren

16、, except for rectification, a heads of evaluation units of 100 yuan. equipment management section iii comprehensive index assessment regime 44th equipment availability: main equipment availability because of poor management are not up to a good standard, each set of 200 yuan assessment task force pe

17、ople, head of head of 500 yuan, still not dealt with within the time specified in the authority, short of good standard double assessment. article 45th auxiliary equipment because of poor management are not up to a good standard (three devices) each set of 50 yuan assessment task force people, head

18、of head of 200 yuan, still not dealt with within the time specified in the authority, short of good standard double assessment. cause equipment damage accidents, health and technology carried out according to the safety assessment. article 46th equipment leak rate: production found a leakage point,

19、fails to appraisal of 20 yuan, put an end to a serious leak (refers to the need to shut down, stopping the leaks affecting the normal operation of the furnace), an assessment of 100 yuan, and deadlines. general indicators finished the examination belongs to the workshop of 300 yuan, workshop directo

20、rs assume 70%. 47th equipment defect elimination rates: equipment defect elimination rates monthly assessment, see defect management general index finished, assessment director performance 30/and equipment task force 10 yuan. 48th maintenance plan completion rate: fulfillment ratio of repair plan mo

21、nthly assessment, assessment criteria 100%, for no reason i didnt finish, each assessment workshop director of 200 yuan, 50 yuan, director of biotechnology and equipment task force 20 (if it is a repair issue must be agreed by the leaders of the company signed its). provisional duties assigned, fail

22、s to accept the assessment workshop leaders, 100 yuan (there is special reason to unit leaders to explain, consent), without special reasons, does not require the time to complete the assessment officer 1001 工程概況 青島市嶗山區(qū)西韓居住區(qū)a2區(qū)-4#、5#樓工程位于位于青島市株洲路以南，長沙路以北，九號(hào)路以東，張村河以西。該工程結(jié)構(gòu)形式為砼剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu)，12層為加強(qiáng)層，建筑總高度為45.8

23、5m，單體建筑總長度為34.08m,建筑總寬度為17.99m，總建筑建筑面積為13282.91，兩個(gè)單體樓層抗震設(shè)計(jì)為丙類建筑四級(jí)，抗震烈度六度設(shè)防，均為二級(jí)建筑，防火等級(jí)均為二級(jí)，結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)耐久年限為50年。 該工程由青島市嶗山區(qū)中韓房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)中心開發(fā)，青島志海工程設(shè)計(jì)咨詢有限公司設(shè)計(jì)，青島明天建設(shè)監(jiān)理有限公司監(jiān)理，青島一建集團(tuán)有限公司承建。 為了滿足現(xiàn)場施工進(jìn)度的要求，依據(jù)現(xiàn)場樁基布置圖及平面布置圖，擬安裝塔機(jī)2臺(tái)qtz31.5型塔機(jī)用于主體結(jié)構(gòu)施工。塔機(jī)其主要性能如下表：樓號(hào)型 號(hào)最大起重 力 矩工作半徑最大附著高度最大起 重 量最大幅度起重量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)節(jié)高4#qtz31.536噸米3-30米9

24、0米3噸0.66噸2.2米5#qtz31.536噸米3-30米80米3噸0.66噸2.2米2塔機(jī)的安裝狀況及作業(yè)環(huán)境2.1塔機(jī)的安裝情況樓號(hào)型號(hào)承臺(tái)面高度首次安裝高度最終安裝高度安裝臂長兩塔相對距離其他塔中心距臂交叉4#qtz31.5-1.8米24.2米55米30米5#45米15米5#qtz31.5-1.8米22米55米30米4#45米15米2.2塔機(jī)的作業(yè)環(huán)境4#樓31.5塔機(jī)臂尖距西面圍墻約2米、塔身南側(cè)距居民約為10m，臂尖局北面小區(qū)約為5m。5#qtz31.5塔機(jī)臂尖距東面圍墻約3.5米、距辦公區(qū)約為4m，塔身距離南側(cè)居民區(qū)約為10m。本項(xiàng)目共安裝2臺(tái)塔機(jī)3編制依據(jù)3.1特種設(shè)備安全監(jiān)

25、察條例（國務(wù)院令第549號(hào)）3.2建筑起重機(jī)械安全監(jiān)督管理規(guī)定（建設(shè)部第166號(hào)令）3.3塔式起重機(jī)安全規(guī)程（國家質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)檢疫總局gb5144-2006）3.4危險(xiǎn)性較大的分部分項(xiàng)工程安全管理辦法（住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部建質(zhì)【2009】87號(hào)3.5建筑施工塔式起重機(jī)安裝、使用、拆卸安全技術(shù)規(guī)程（住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部jgj196-2010）3.6建筑施工安全檢查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(jgj59-2011)3.7山東明威起重機(jī)械責(zé)任有限公司qtz31.5塔式起重機(jī)使用說明書、山東通用機(jī)械有限責(zé)任公司qtz31.5塔式起重機(jī)使用說明書4危險(xiǎn)源的辨識(shí)及分析塔樓號(hào)危險(xiǎn)源可能發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)情形可能的事故后果主要防護(hù)措施4#塔機(jī)頂升作

26、業(yè)頂升時(shí)起重臂鋼絲繩或吊鉤被5#塔機(jī)回轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)碰撞折臂或倒塔1、4#塔先頂升，5#塔后頂升2、若4#塔后頂升時(shí)，5#塔需停用或避讓交叉作業(yè)鋼絲繩或吊鉤吊物與5#塔機(jī)的起重臂或拉桿發(fā)生碰撞1、設(shè)備結(jié)構(gòu)部件受損2、鋼絲繩損壞3、墜物傷人1、遵守多塔交叉作業(yè)的避讓原則及小車退讓措施2、保證起升和回轉(zhuǎn)的制動(dòng)裝置可靠臨空吊運(yùn)小車吊鉤或吊物在東北面木工加工棚、南面居民區(qū)上空經(jīng)過發(fā)生墜物傷人毀物1起重臂朝南面居住區(qū)方向回轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)設(shè)置限位并提示2起重臂朝西北木工加工區(qū)方向回轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)小車實(shí)行定向收幅3木工加工棚加設(shè)防護(hù)層4、居民區(qū)設(shè)置安全通道5#塔機(jī)交叉作業(yè)起重臂或拉桿與4#塔機(jī)的鋼絲繩或吊鉤吊物發(fā)生碰撞1、設(shè)備結(jié)構(gòu)部件受

27、損2、鋼絲繩受損壞3、墜物傷人1、遵守多塔交叉作業(yè)的避讓原則及小車退讓措施2、保證起升和回轉(zhuǎn)的制動(dòng)裝置可靠頂升作業(yè)頂升時(shí)起重臂被4#塔機(jī)回轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)碰撞折臂或倒塔1、4#塔先頂升，5#塔后頂升2、若4#塔后頂升時(shí)，5#塔需停用或避讓臨空吊運(yùn)小車吊鉤或吊物在東南面鋼筋加工區(qū)、西北面木工加工棚和南面辦公區(qū)上空經(jīng)過發(fā)生墜物傷人毀物1木工棚加設(shè)防護(hù)棚2鋼筋加工區(qū)設(shè)置防護(hù)棚3起重臂朝南面辦公區(qū)方向回轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)小車實(shí)行定向收幅所有交叉塔機(jī)突然停電突起大風(fēng)起重臂或拉桿與交叉塔機(jī)的鋼絲繩或吊鉤吊物相碰1、設(shè)備結(jié)構(gòu)部件受損2、鋼絲繩受損壞3、墜物傷人1、配備24v停電寶或24v直流蓄電池2、準(zhǔn)備四塊木楔人工制動(dòng)3、確?；剞D(zhuǎn)

28、制動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)可靠靈敏雨雪惡劣天氣停止作業(yè)后吊鉤與起重臂或拉桿相碰撞1、設(shè)備結(jié)構(gòu)部件受損2、鋼絲繩受損壞3、墜物傷人塔機(jī)停止作業(yè)后將吊鉤收至上限位，小車停放在起重臂根部。避雷防雷觸電、電器系統(tǒng)燒毀觸電傷人依據(jù)國家規(guī)定塔機(jī)本身可以作為接閃器和引下線。因此保證駕駛室、整體結(jié)構(gòu)有效連接，并設(shè)置有效地線。5塔機(jī)安全防范的技術(shù)措施5.1塔機(jī)共同采取的技術(shù)措施5.1.1由于4#樓qtz31.5塔機(jī)在升降節(jié)時(shí)，起重臂的加節(jié)方向在5#樓qtz31.5塔機(jī)的覆蓋范圍內(nèi)，故4#塔頂升時(shí)，5#塔機(jī)必須停止使用或禁止回轉(zhuǎn)到與4#塔交叉的西半圈區(qū)域內(nèi)。5.1.2由于5#樓qtz31.5塔機(jī)在升降節(jié)時(shí)，起重臂的加節(jié)方向在4#塔

29、機(jī)qtz31.5塔機(jī)的覆蓋范圍內(nèi)，故5#塔頂升時(shí)，4#塔機(jī)必須停止使用或禁止回轉(zhuǎn)到與5#塔交叉的東半圈區(qū)域內(nèi)。5.2.3操作司機(jī)必須嚴(yán)格遵守多塔作業(yè)的避讓原則：5.2.3.1低塔讓高塔的原則：處于低位的塔機(jī)應(yīng)主動(dòng)避讓處于高位的塔機(jī)。 5.2.3.2后塔讓先塔的原則：后進(jìn)入交匯重合區(qū)域的塔機(jī)應(yīng)避讓先進(jìn)入交匯重合區(qū)域的塔機(jī)。 5.2.3.3動(dòng)塔讓靜塔的原則：正在回轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的塔機(jī)應(yīng)避讓回轉(zhuǎn)靜止不動(dòng)的塔機(jī)。 5.2.3.4輕車讓重車的原則：輕載或空載塔機(jī)應(yīng)避讓載有重物的塔機(jī)。 5.2.3.5客塔讓主塔的原則：起重臂回轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)需進(jìn)入相臨塔機(jī)的主要施工區(qū)域時(shí)，應(yīng)主動(dòng)避讓該區(qū)域施工的塔機(jī)。5.2.4 操作司機(jī)應(yīng)實(shí)

30、行回轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)對小車定向收幅的操作措施。當(dāng)起重臂回轉(zhuǎn)到交叉重合區(qū)域前，先要將小車收回退出交叉的幅度，避免小車吊鉤吊物在交叉區(qū)內(nèi)回轉(zhuǎn)。當(dāng)起重臂到位停轉(zhuǎn)后，再將小車運(yùn)行到指定位置。5.2.5 操作司機(jī)班前必須檢查使塔機(jī)隨時(shí)處于完好狀態(tài)。特別是安全裝置和起升和回轉(zhuǎn)的制動(dòng)裝置。在該區(qū)域施工的塔機(jī)必須保證制動(dòng)可靠，剎車靈敏。鋼絲繩無損壞和缺陷，小車吊鉤完好無缺損，運(yùn)行靈活自如。5.2.6當(dāng)回轉(zhuǎn)作業(yè)時(shí)突然停電，起重臂因慣性停不住，應(yīng)立即開啟事先準(zhǔn)備好的24v停電寶或24v直流蓄電池，即時(shí)恢復(fù)回轉(zhuǎn)制動(dòng)線圈的供電，使回轉(zhuǎn)停穩(wěn)。然后用手操作慢慢松剎將吊物放下。5.2.7當(dāng)起風(fēng)時(shí)，回轉(zhuǎn)必須慢速運(yùn)行。如果起重臂因大風(fēng)停不

31、住，按回轉(zhuǎn)制動(dòng)也停不穩(wěn)時(shí)，應(yīng)將事先準(zhǔn)備好的四塊木楔塞在回轉(zhuǎn)齒圈和小齒輪之間，阻止回轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)。5.2.8停用或下班時(shí)，操作司機(jī)應(yīng)將起升鋼絲繩收起到起重臂之下，小車收回到起重臂根部或收回退出交叉區(qū)域范圍。5.2.9塔機(jī)吊運(yùn)時(shí)應(yīng)盡量避免在鋼筋棚、木工棚等臨時(shí)設(shè)施上空經(jīng)過。所有在塔機(jī)起重臂覆蓋范圍內(nèi)的鋼筋棚、木工棚等臨時(shí)設(shè)施都必須加蓋防護(hù)層。5.3 4#樓塔機(jī)單獨(dú)采取的技術(shù)措施 木工加工棚有部分在4#樓塔機(jī)的覆蓋范圍內(nèi)，因此操作時(shí)要避免在木工加工棚吊物經(jīng)過。為防止墜物傷人，木工加工棚應(yīng)搭設(shè)防護(hù)層。起重臂朝南面居住區(qū)方向回轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)設(shè)置限位并提示，防止吊鉤吊物碰撞建筑物。5.4 5#樓塔機(jī)單獨(dú)采取的技術(shù)措施 木

32、工加工棚和鋼筋加工棚有部分在5#樓塔機(jī)的覆蓋范圍內(nèi)，因此操作時(shí)要避免在木工加工棚和鋼筋加工棚上空吊物經(jīng)過。為防止墜物傷人，木工棚和鋼筋加工棚應(yīng)搭設(shè)防護(hù)層?；剞D(zhuǎn)時(shí)對小車進(jìn)行定向收幅，當(dāng)塔機(jī)起重臂從辦公室上空回轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，操作司機(jī)必須將變幅小車收回到距臂根25米內(nèi)。6塔機(jī)安全防范的管理措施6.1塔機(jī)司機(jī)應(yīng)選派具有相應(yīng)上崗資格、責(zé)任心強(qiáng)，工作態(tài)度好，操作技能高，熟悉塔機(jī)的性能及有一定的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人上崗。實(shí)行優(yōu)勝劣汰的用人機(jī)制，能者上，劣者下。6.2塔機(jī)司機(jī)上崗前必須進(jìn)行安全作業(yè)交底，要根據(jù)本項(xiàng)目制定的安全防范措施，結(jié)合現(xiàn)場的實(shí)際情況，有針對性的交底，交底要履行簽字手續(xù)。6.3定期對塔機(jī)操作人員進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)和考核，

33、提高作業(yè)人員的安全技術(shù)素質(zhì)。6.4督促切實(shí)做好對塔機(jī)的檢查，維修和保養(yǎng)工作6.4.1日常檢查由塔機(jī)機(jī)長和操作人員實(shí)施，檢查情況要記錄在臺(tái)班及交接班記錄中，重要情況要及時(shí)報(bào)修或報(bào)告。6.4.2安全部門在平時(shí)巡檢的基礎(chǔ)上，每月進(jìn)行一次例行檢查，做好檢查記錄，對檢查出涉及安全危險(xiǎn)的問題，必須下整改單，督促整改并進(jìn)行復(fù)查。6.4.3對塔機(jī)的保養(yǎng)實(shí)行日常保養(yǎng)、一級(jí)保養(yǎng)和二級(jí)保養(yǎng)的制度。日常保養(yǎng)由操作人員完成任務(wù)，利用班前、班后和間隙時(shí)間作業(yè)。一級(jí)保養(yǎng)由機(jī)長負(fù)責(zé)按排完成，每月一次。二級(jí)保養(yǎng)由現(xiàn)場機(jī)電工長組織完成，每三個(gè)月一次。保養(yǎng)均要做好記錄，交有關(guān)部門備查。6.4.4對塔機(jī)的維修實(shí)行現(xiàn)場維修和基地修理的

34、制度，現(xiàn)場維修必須及時(shí)滿足施工需要，隨時(shí)保證塔機(jī)正常運(yùn)行，基地修理必須全面徹底修復(fù)故障和毛病，恢復(fù)原有性能水平。維修和修理都要做好記錄，由有關(guān)人員簽字后備查。6.5塔機(jī)指揮人員應(yīng)選派責(zé)任心強(qiáng)，有工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，有上崗證的人專業(yè)指揮，指揮人員應(yīng)佩戴明顯標(biāo)志。用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語音或手式指揮，使用對講機(jī)必須聲音洪亮、清晰，無干擾，不串臺(tái)。另外，指揮人員要對司索和吊斗、吊籠進(jìn)行檢查監(jiān)控，確保起重吊運(yùn)作業(yè)的安全。6.6加強(qiáng)對塔機(jī)的現(xiàn)場管理，安全合理用好塔機(jī)6.6.1控制作業(yè)時(shí)間，對節(jié)假日和加夜班進(jìn)行合理安排和調(diào)度，防止設(shè)備和人員疲勞作業(yè)。同時(shí)每月安排適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間對設(shè)備進(jìn)行例行保養(yǎng)。6.6.2嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行塔機(jī)的安全技術(shù)操作規(guī)程

35、，塔吊的“十不吊”原則及多塔施工避讓原則。堅(jiān)決制止盲目指揮和違章冒險(xiǎn)作業(yè)。6.6.3對多塔施工塔機(jī)的安拆、頂升、附墻作業(yè)實(shí)行申報(bào)審批制度，由安裝單位申報(bào)，項(xiàng)目安全負(fù)責(zé)人審批并進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一調(diào)度指揮，防止發(fā)生干擾和碰撞事故。同時(shí)要進(jìn)行檢查驗(yàn)證，確保加節(jié)后塔機(jī)的安全間距。6.6.4經(jīng)常定期對塔機(jī)的作業(yè)進(jìn)行安全檢查和監(jiān)督，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時(shí)糾正處理。 7 塔機(jī)安全防范的組織機(jī)構(gòu)及管理職責(zé)7.1參建各方的組織機(jī)構(gòu)圖表項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理項(xiàng)目安全負(fù)責(zé)人勞務(wù)安全負(fù)責(zé)人工程總監(jiān)勞務(wù)經(jīng)理塔機(jī)機(jī)組 塔機(jī)機(jī)電工長建設(shè)單位表7.1.17.2參建各方的管理職責(zé)7.2.1建設(shè)單位職責(zé)建設(shè)單位要對建設(shè)工程的安全質(zhì)量負(fù)總責(zé)，全面督促其他參建各方抓

36、好安全質(zhì)量工作，協(xié)調(diào)主持制定各方的安全職責(zé)，經(jīng)常進(jìn)行督促和檢查。接到監(jiān)理單位安全事故隱患的報(bào)告后，應(yīng)立即責(zé)令有關(guān)單位停工整改。7.2.2監(jiān)理單位職責(zé) 7.2.2.1監(jiān)理單位要對現(xiàn)場塔機(jī)的安全負(fù)總的監(jiān)督責(zé)任，監(jiān)督執(zhí)行塔機(jī)的各項(xiàng)安全規(guī)程及本工程制定的塔機(jī)安裝、施工、拆卸及安全防護(hù)方案，全過程監(jiān)督塔機(jī)的基礎(chǔ)、安裝、加節(jié)附墻、拆卸及使用的安全。7.2.2.2審核建筑起重機(jī)械特種設(shè)備制造許可證，產(chǎn)品合格證，制造監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn)證明，備案證明等文件； 7.2.2.3審核建筑起重機(jī)械安裝單位，使用單位的資質(zhì)證書，安全生產(chǎn)許可證和特種作業(yè)人員的特種作業(yè)操作資格證書； 7.2.2.4審核建筑起重機(jī)械安裝，施工、拆卸及安全防護(hù)專項(xiàng)施工案； 7.2.2.5發(fā)現(xiàn)存在生產(chǎn)安全事故隱患的，應(yīng)立即要求有關(guān)單位限期整改，對拖延拒不整改的，及時(shí)向建設(shè)單位報(bào)告。7.2.3項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部職責(zé) 7.2.3.1項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部即使用單位對塔機(jī)在現(xiàn)場的安全作業(yè)負(fù)主要責(zé)任，要認(rèn)真執(zhí)行有關(guān)塔機(jī)的各項(xiàng)安全法規(guī)文件，并制定本單位塔機(jī)安全管理的實(shí)施辦法，對塔機(jī)租賃單位提出安全要求，根據(jù)不同的施工階段，周圍環(huán)境以及氣候