上海新世紀(jì)高二英語上期中復(fù)習(xí)

1、新世紀(jì)高二上期中考試復(fù)習(xí)一、詞組 1.由組成be made up of2.傳統(tǒng)的自制飯菜the traditional home-cooked meal3.一個移民國家a country of immigrants4.供應(yīng)世界各地飲食的飯店restaurants serving international cooking5.食品的風(fēng)格food style6.身體健康physical well-being7.受到歡迎gain popularity8.對于的態(tài)度attitude toward9.熱衷于be keen on10.而不是other than11.浪費(fèi)時間做某事waste time do

2、ing12.花費(fèi)時間做某事take time to do sth.13.匆忙應(yīng)付午餐rush through lunch14.民族風(fēng)味食品ethnic food15.重新發(fā)現(xiàn)食品的社會意義rediscovering the social importance of food16.餐桌禮儀table manners17.做是有好處的it is advisable to do18.幽默感sense of humour19.遵照傳統(tǒng)follow the tradition20.盡管，不顧regardless of21.全球性飲料global drink22.確立了的地位establish onese

3、lf as23.起源于中國originate in China24.科學(xué)研究表明scientific research (has) proved25.對心臟病，癌癥和許多病毒很有效be effective against heart disease， cancer and many viruses26.注意一點(diǎn)the point that need to be aware of27.幸虧，多虧thanks to28.妨礙身體對鐵質(zhì)的吸收interfere with iron absorption29.中國長江流域所特有的be peculiar to the Yangtze River regi

4、on of China30.感覺失去了什么feel/be deprived of sth31.茶道tea ceremony32.喜歡，主張，贊成be in favor of33.遵循嚴(yán)格規(guī)定follow strict rules34.幫助消化help digestion35.涌現(xiàn)spring up36.絕非毒藥by no means a poison37.將毒性物質(zhì)從大腦里排除remove poisonous substances from the brain38.沉溺于咖啡be addicted to coffee39.對健康的人來說很值得be worthwhile for the heal

5、thy people40.刺激想象力stimulate (ones) imagination41.以他的生命為代價at the cost of his life42.為了革命事業(yè)賺錢make money for the revolutionary cause43.參與一場艱難的戰(zhàn)斗be engaged in a tough fight44.乞求他退出比賽beg him to quit45.生還無數(shù)次的擊打survive endless blows46.鑼鼓一敲響（prep.）at the strike of the gong47.在最后一瞬間at the last instant48.判某人犯

6、規(guī)lay a foul on sb49.不顧一切throw all caution to the winds50.以打計(jì)算by the dozen/by dozens51.聽任某人的擺布at ones mercy/at the mercy of52.攻其不備catch sb off (ones) guard53.擊中在他的嘴上hit him on the mouth54.拒絕認(rèn)輸（throw）refuse to throw in the towel55.伸手去拿reach for56.高舉雙手hold ones hands up57.做零工do odd jobs58.連續(xù)兩年two years

7、 in a row59.簽了他的第一份職業(yè)合同sign his first professional contract60.不能抵抗努力普及足球的挑戰(zhàn)cant resist the challenge of trying to popularize football61.就運(yùn)動員人數(shù)來說in terms of the number of athletes62.對有很大的影響（3種）have a great impact/influence/effect on sb63.被分成兩部分（3種）be divided into two parts/in half/into halves64.使結(jié)束pu

8、t/bring sth to an end65.被增加到（比賽）計(jì)劃中be added to the schedule (of the game)66.由于眾所周知的原因被取消be cancelled/called off for the reasons known to all67.在現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會上at the modern Olympics68.田徑track and field event69.具有同樣的價值carry as much weight as70.人類體能達(dá)到頂峰的象征the symbol of the peak of human strength71.杰出表現(xiàn)讓世界刮目相看a

9、maze the world with their excellent performance72.多次獲得第一come out number one for many times73.在20世紀(jì)與21世紀(jì)之交at the turn of the twenty-first century74.見證了北京被選為2008年奧運(yùn)會主辦城市witness Beijing being selected as the host city for the 2008 Olympics75.添上了華麗的一筆add a brilliant touch to sth76.被稱作“東亞病夫”be labeled as

10、 “the Weaklings of East Asia”77.追求夢想的實(shí)現(xiàn)look forward to achieving the dream of78.大量投資在體育上invest heavily in sports79.互相幫忙help each other out80.深入國家的歷史和文化之中g(shù)o deep into the history and culture of the country二、中譯英1) 紐約是個移民眾多的城市，每個民族都把自己的文化帶到這個城市來。（ethnic, immigrant）New York is a city of immigrants, and

11、each ethnic group has brought its own culture to the city.2) 沒有人確切知道湯姆最近在做什么。（for sure）No one knows for sure what Tom has been doing recently.3) 他把糖放進(jìn)茶里，輕輕攪拌，然后開始喝。（stir）He put sugar in his tea, stirred it gently , and then began to drink.4) 那位年輕的母親正在教女兒怎樣削蘋果。（peel）The young mother is teaching her d

12、aughter how to peel an apple.5) 快餐能贏得顧客處于兩大原因：幾乎不用等候，而且價格便宜。（fast food）Fast Food has won the hearts of customers, for two reasons: there is little waiting and its cheap.6) “綠色食品”有益于健康，所以越來越受歡迎。（popular）Since “green food” is of great benefit to peoples health, it is becoming more and more popular now

13、.7) 許多老人即使在夏天也不喜歡可樂或果汁等飲料，卻偏愛熱茶。（notbut do）Many old people dont like drinks like cola or fruit juice even in Summer , but prefer to tea.8) 因?yàn)橄Ｍ麑砟艹蔀橐幻麖N師，杰克下星期起降到一家飯館學(xué)習(xí)烹飪。（用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）Wishing to be a cook in the future ,Jack will start learning to cook in a restaurant.9) 杰克聲稱他說的實(shí)話，可是沒有人相信他。（claim）Jack c

14、laim to have told the truth, but no one believe him.10) 據(jù)說搖滾樂起源于英國。（originate）It is said that rock music originated in England.11) 月餅被視作中國人的傳統(tǒng)食品，它隨著移民來到悉尼唐人街。（be regarded as）A mooncake, which is regarded as regarded as traditional Chinese food, came to the Chinatown in Sydney with the Chinese immigr

15、ants.12) 酒后駕車是法律絕對禁止的。（forbid）It is strictly forbidden to drive after drinking alcohol.13) 早上我喜歡喝一杯濃的清咖啡，這是一個保持精力旺盛的有效方法。（effective）I like drinking a cup of strong black coffee in the morning, which is an effective way of Keeping me energrtic/vigorous.14) 14. 咖啡或茶也許不會像以前那樣受歡迎，不過水永遠(yuǎn)會受歡迎。（used to）Coff

16、ee or tea may not be as popular as it used to be, but water will forever.15) 由于最近常常感到肚子疼，瑪麗不像以前那樣天池冰激凌了。（not as as ）Since she often suffers from stomachache recently, Mary doesnt like ice cream as much as she used to do.16) 李教授被認(rèn)為是“活字典”，學(xué)生向他求助，總是能得到滿意的答案。（用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語）Professor Li is regarded as a walki

17、ng dictionary, students who ask him for help will always get satisfactory answers.17) 她最終完成了這一系列教科書的寫作，但這是以她的健康為代價的。（at the cost of）Finally she finished writing the series of textbooks, but this was at the cost of her health.18) 我已下定決心加入曼聯(lián)，別再試圖讓我改變主意。（be determined to ,change ones mind）Im determined

18、 to join Manchester United, dont try to change my mind.19) 快去追那位運(yùn)動員！他忘了隊(duì)服。（leavebehind）Run after that athlete! He has left his team uniform behind.20) 教練認(rèn)為這男孩個子太小，不能打籃球。（enough to do sth.）The coach thinks that the boy is not big/tall enough to play basketball.21) 除了有些累之外，老教授感覺良好。（feel fine）Except fo

19、r being a bit tired, the old professor felt fine.22) 傷病可能使他永遠(yuǎn)告別足球。（keepout of, for good）The injury may keep him out of football for good.23) 如果溫度連續(xù)五天低于5，那么冬天就真的來臨了。（in a row）If the temperature remains five days in a row below 5, it means that winter has finally arrived.24) 放學(xué)后，所有老師都來到了操場，觀看一班和二班進(jìn)行排球

20、比賽（現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語和賓語補(bǔ)足語）After school, all the teachers went to the playground watching Classes One and Two competing in the volleyball final.25) 就規(guī)模和運(yùn)動員人數(shù)來看，全運(yùn)會可謂中國最大的運(yùn)動會。(in terms of , scale)In terms of scale and number of athletes, the National Games are the most important sports meeting in China.26) 全班被

21、分成5組，每組負(fù)責(zé)一個采訪任務(wù)。（be responsible for）The whole class is divided into five groups, and each group is responsible for one interview.27) 我校每隔兩年舉行一次采訪任務(wù)。（ every two years）Our school holds a sports meeting every two years.28) 由于眾所周知的原因，他未能入選國家隊(duì)去參加世界杯賽。（for reasons known to all, the World Cup）For reasons k

22、nown to all, he wasnt selected as a member of the national team and couldnt compete in the World Cup.29) 石頭砸進(jìn)她的腳時，小女孩痛苦地大叫了一聲。（let out a cry of）The little girl let out a cry of pain as the stone went into her foot.30) 在世紀(jì)之交的時，全世界看到并體驗(yàn)到了信息技術(shù)對人類社會帶來的沖擊。（at the turn of, witness, experience, impact ）At

23、the turn of the century, the whole world is witnessing and experiencing the great impact brought about by information technology.31) 知道1972年戰(zhàn)爭財最終結(jié)束。（It is/was not until ） It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end.32) 由于沒有仔細(xì)看地圖，年輕人在交叉路口轉(zhuǎn)錯了彎。（使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時）Noting having read the map caref

24、ully, the young man took the wrong turn at the crossroads.33.那些學(xué)生熱衷于玩電腦游戲，經(jīng)常忘記做作業(yè)。（be crazy about） Those students are so crazy about the computer games that they often forget to do their homework.34.從先輩那里流傳下來的英雄故事非常具有激勵作用。（come down from ） The hero stories that have come down from the ancestors are

25、very inspiring.35.他們真是一群喜歡吹噓的人，總是樂于談?wù)撍麄兯龅氖虑?。（show off） They are always ready to show off , enjoying talking about what they have done.36.教室內(nèi)吵吵鬧鬧，他們簡直無法定下心來進(jìn)行閱讀。（settle down） The classroom was so noisy that they could hardly settle down to read.37.去年他們在紐約待了一年，學(xué)了不少美國英語，包括一些俚語。（pick up） They stayed in

26、 New York throughout last year and picked up a lot of American English , including some slang.38.猴子向旅游者走去，向他們要吃的。（walk up to） The monkeys walked up to the tourists and asked for something to eat.39.聽說他在美國停留期間參觀了幾所世界知名大學(xué)（使用不定時的完成形式） He is said to visited several world-famous universities during his s

27、tay in America.40.當(dāng)媽媽走進(jìn)房間的時候，他假裝在睡覺。（使用不定式的進(jìn)行形式） He pretended to be sleeping when his mother entered the room.41.吸煙與肺癌有密切的關(guān)系。（link） Smoking is closed linked with lung cancer.42.一些現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)可能會對環(huán)境造成有害影響。（farming practice, have harmful effects on ） Some modern farming practices may have harmful effects on

28、 the environment.43.2010年世博會可促進(jìn)我們對不同文化的更好了解。（develop a better understanding of） The 2010 World Expo will help us to develop a better understanding of different cultures.44.那是阿加西（Agassi）排名世界第六。（rank） At that time Agassi ranked sixth in the world.45.不到長城非好漢。（Anyone who ） Anyone who hasnt reached the G

29、reat Wall isnt a true man.46.他廣博的知識得益于長年孜孜不倦的閱讀。 His wide scope of knowledge benefits from his years of tireless reading.47.熊貓長期以來被列為瀕危物種。 Pandas have long been listed as an endangered species.48.他將于今天晚上作的報告是有關(guān)污染和過度捕撈對海洋的危害。 His lecture to be given this evening is about the harmful effects of pollut

30、ion and overfishing on the oceans.3、 語法II 用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動詞形式填空 1. She caught the student (cheat) in exams. 2. When I got there, I found him (repair) farm tools. 3. When I got there, I found the farm tools . (repair) 4. Just then he heard someone (call) for help. 5. He worked so hard that he got his pay . (

31、raise) 6. The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river. 7. (compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful. 8. The workers had the machines (run) all night long to finish the work on time. 9. People in the south have their houses (make of ) bamboo. 10. (lose) in thought, h

32、e almost ran into the car in front of him. 11.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldnt make his point _. ( understand)12.The scientists were waiting to see the problem . (settle). 13.The librarys study room is full of students busy _(prepare) for the exam. 14.The ground is (cover )with (fa

33、ll) leaves.15.Lessons (learn) easily were soon forgotten.16.The wallet (steal) several days ago was found (hide)in the dustbinoutside the building. 17.A person (learn) a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language (forget ) all about his own. 18. (produce)different kinds of pianos, the

34、 workers farther improved theirquality. 19.The students in the university are all taking courses (lead) to a degree.20.Many things (consider) impossible in the past are very common today.21. (tell)many times, he still couldnt understand. 22.The old sick lady entered the hospital, (support) by her tw

35、o sons.23.China is one of the largest countries in the world, (cover) 9.6 millionsquare kilometres.24.We must keep a secret of the thing (discuss) here, the general said, seriously(stare) at the man in charge of the imformation office. 25.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the tal

36、ks,(add) that he hadenjoyed his stay here.26.Can you read? Mary said .angrily (point) to the notice. 27. (write) the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of theroom. 28.Were you (frighten) when you saw that wild animal?29.Properly (mark) with numbers, the books can be easily found. 30.The child sat in the dentists chair (tremble)31.At this moment the bell rang (announce)the end of class.32.He walked down the hills, (