選修7_unit2_robots(單詞

1、人教課標(biāo)版人教課標(biāo)版 高二高二 選修選修7 Unit 21. Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? (P10) 你認(rèn)為機器人有可能有自己的需求嗎？你認(rèn)為機器人有可能有自己的需求嗎？ desire vt. 渴望，希望，要求渴望，希望，要求 n. 愿望，要求，欲望，向往的東西愿望，要求，欲望，向往的東西 desire sth. = have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某事渴望得到某事 desire to do sth. = have a desire to do 希望希

2、望/渴望做某物渴望做某物desire sb. to do sth. = desire that sb. (should) do 希望某人做某事希望某人做某事(have) the desire for sth. / to do sth. 渴望得到某事渴望得到某事/希望做某事希望做某事meet / satisfy ones desire 滿足某人的愿望滿足某人的愿望at ones desire 照某人的希望照某人的希望We all desire happiness and health. 我們都我們都希望希望幸福健康。幸福健康。 Everyone has a desire for success,

3、 but noteveryone desires to get rich. 每個人都每個人都渴望渴望成功成功, 但并非人人都但并非人人都渴望渴望有有錢。錢。He desires you to go to see him at once. = He desires that you (should) go to see him at once. 他他要求要求你馬上去見他。你馬上去見他。desire / wish / hope / expect / want desire強調(diào)主觀愿望的熱切性，含有強調(diào)主觀愿望的熱切性，含有“強強烈希望做或得到某物烈希望做或得到某物”，用于正式場合，用于正式場合或或

4、文章中。文章中。hope表示表示實現(xiàn)的可能較大的希望實現(xiàn)的可能較大的希望。want表示表示想要想要。expect側(cè)重表示側(cè)重表示“期待期待, 預(yù)期預(yù)期, 指望指望”。表示表示“希望做某事希望做某事/得到某物得到某物”有多種表達(dá)：有多種表達(dá)：desire (for) sth. / to do sthhope for sth. / to do sthwish for sth. / to do sthwant sth. / to do sthexpect sth. / to do sthwant / wish /expect sb. to do sth. (但不能用但不能用hope)希望某人做某事希

5、望某人做某事2. test out sth.=put sth. to the test 對新試做的物品或新產(chǎn)生的理論進(jìn)對新試做的物品或新產(chǎn)生的理論進(jìn)行行“試用試用”或或“檢驗考驗檢驗考驗”, 檢驗其檢驗其試用的程度或有效性試用的程度或有效性, 以便加以改進(jìn)。以便加以改進(jìn)。e.g. Their theory is going to be tested out.3. alarm n. 警報，驚慌警報，驚慌The fire caused much alarm.火災(zāi)引起很大的恐慌。火災(zāi)引起很大的恐慌。相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語：give the alarm to發(fā)警報給發(fā)警報給.take alarm at對對

6、.感到吃驚感到吃驚a fire alarm 火警火警a false alarm虛驚一場虛驚一場vt. 使警覺使警覺, 使驚慌使驚慌I dont want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想嚇唬你我不想嚇唬你, 不過你花園里有個陌生不過你花園里有個陌生人。人。相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語：be alarmed at 被被嚇了一跳嚇了一跳I was alarmed at his entering the home.be alarmed for 對對放心不下放心不下I was alarmed for her safety. 4

7、. sympathy 同情心，同感同情心，同感express sympathy for對對表示慰問表示慰問feel/have sympathy for 同情同情 I felt much sympathy for the blind.be in sympathy with 贊同贊同5. elegant 優(yōu)雅的，高雅的優(yōu)雅的，高雅的an elegant vase 別致的花瓶別致的花瓶an elegant gentleman舉止文雅的紳士舉止文雅的紳士6. pile 堆堆a pile of=piles of=a lot of堆積如山的堆積如山的I have a pile of work to do

8、this evening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。今晚我有一大堆工作要做。7. favour n.喜愛。恩惠，幫忙。喜愛。恩惠，幫忙。vt.喜喜愛；偏袒愛；偏袒 =favor 1）ask a favor of sb. 求人幫一個忙求人幫一個忙 do a favor for sb. 幫某人一個忙幫某人一個忙 2）be in (out of)favor (with)受（失）寵受（失）寵 in favor of 贊成，主張贊成，主張 in ones favor 對某人有利對某人有利8. absurd荒謬的荒謬的, 可笑的可笑的 an absurd opinion謬論謬論 Dont be absurd

9、！別胡鬧！別胡鬧！9. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops. 因為克萊爾不讓托尼陪她去商店。因為克萊爾不讓托尼陪她去商店。 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，同時存在陪伴，陪同，同時存在 或發(fā)生，為或發(fā)生，為伴奏伴奏accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去陪伴某人去accompany sth. with / by sth. 與某事物同時存在或發(fā)生與某事物同時存在或發(fā)生keep sb company 陪伴某人，和某人做伴陪伴某人，和某人做伴in the company of sb. 在某人陪同下在某人陪

10、同下He accompanied the frightened girl to her house and kept her company until she calmed down.他他陪陪那個受驚的女孩回家，并陪著她直那個受驚的女孩回家，并陪著她直到她鎮(zhèn)靜下來。到她鎮(zhèn)靜下來。Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.這個季節(jié)，雷鳴常常這個季節(jié)，雷鳴常常伴伴有大雨。有大雨。10. ring sb. up=call sb. up=give sb. a call/ring=call sb. on the

11、telephone=phone sb 打電話給某人打電話給某人ring off the telephone掛斷電話掛斷電話call back=ring back回電話回電話11. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過身去時當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過身去時, 格拉雷斯格拉雷斯克拉芬克拉芬站在那里。站在那里。 turn around同同turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過身轉(zhuǎn)過身 與與turn有關(guān)的短語有關(guān)的短語: turn back 折回折回, 翻回翻回 turn in 上交上交turn down 拒絕拒絕, 調(diào)小調(diào)小/低低turn out 結(jié)果是結(jié)

12、果是; 生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)turn on 開開(燈等燈等)turn off 關(guān)關(guān)(燈等燈等)turn up 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn);到達(dá)到達(dá)2008全國卷全國卷-What are you reading, Tom?-Im not really reading, just _ the pages. A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up 解析：解析： C本題考查動詞短評辨析。本題考查動詞短評辨析。turn over意意為為“翻動翻動”，“把把反過來反過來”；turn over the pages即即“翻動書頁翻動書頁”，符合搭配。符合

13、搭配。12. affair暖昧關(guān)系暖昧關(guān)系, 事情事情, 私通私通Dont mind ones own affaires/business.別管閑事！別管閑事！have an affair with sb.跟某人有不正當(dāng)?shù)哪信P(guān)系跟某人有不正當(dāng)?shù)哪信P(guān)系She was having an affair with someone who has a wife (有婦之夫有婦之夫).Its not my affair. 這不關(guān)我的事。這不關(guān)我的事。13. declare vt.1) 宣布宣布, 宣告宣告; 聲明聲明+(that) to make known formally or official

14、ly. The new Congress declared a state of war with Germany. 新的國會向德國宣戰(zhàn)了。新的國會向德國宣戰(zhàn)了。2) 宣稱宣稱; 斷言斷言+(that) The accused man declared himself innocent. 被告聲稱他是無罪的。被告聲稱他是無罪的。 She declared that she didnt want to see him again. 她宣稱再也不愿見他了。她宣稱再也不愿見他了。 3) 申報申報(納稅品等納稅品等) I have nothing to declare. 我沒什么要申報的。我沒什么要申

15、報的。I would like to declare my love for you. A lot of use on Valentines Day, dont we?announce:宣布宣布 to tell a lot of people. If I have a birthday party, I want to announce it to my friends.declare n. :宣告宣告, 宣布宣布a way of expressing oneself辨析辨析: declare與與announce13. envyvt. 嫉妒，羨慕嫉妒，羨慕 How I envy you! Yo

16、u have a happy family!envy sb. sth.嫉妒羨慕某人某事嫉妒羨慕某人某事be green with envy非常妒忌非常妒忌be in envy of ones success羨慕某人的成功羨慕某人的成功out of envy出于妒忌出于妒忌/羨慕羨慕14. leave sb./sth. alone =let sb./sth alone隨他去隨他去, 不干涉不干涉, 不管不管, 讓其獨自待著讓其獨自待著Leave my book alone. 別動我的書。別動我的書。Dont think I will leave him alone.別以為我會讓他自由自在。別以為

17、我會讓他自由自在。let alone 連用譯為連用譯為“更不用說更不用說”A one-year-old child cant even speak, let alone recite poems.15. set aside 把把.放在一邊放在一邊 set about doing set back set down set off set out set up著手做某事著手做某事往回?fù)芡負(fù)苡浵拢畔掠浵?，放下出發(fā)，動身出發(fā)，動身出發(fā)出發(fā) ;擺放擺放;開始開始;宣布或陳述宣布或陳述設(shè)立；使設(shè)立；使.準(zhǔn)備使用準(zhǔn)備使用16. be bound to 一定做，必然 I will still be bo

18、und to support him. 我必然會義無反顧的支持他。我必然會義無反顧的支持他。 Every citizen is bound to obey the law.每個市民都有義務(wù)遵守法律。每個市民都有義務(wù)遵守法律。17. talent n.天才；特殊能力天才；特殊能力have/show a talent /gift for 有有.的天賦的天賦talented adj.有天賦的有天賦的be talented/gifted in 在在.方面有天賦方面有天賦18. junior ：younger , lower in rank： 較年輕的，職位稍低的較年輕的，職位稍低的 senior ：o

19、lder , higher in rank 較年長的，職位稍高的較年長的，職位稍高的 He is the junior employee in the firm . He is two years junior to me. He is two years senior to me. senior citizens 老人老人19. Soon after his divorce in 1973, divorce:n. legal ending of a marriage:離婚，脫離離婚，脫離 vt. put an end to a marriage by law 使離婚，與使離婚，與.脫離脫離

20、ask for a divorce get divorced divorce fromHis wife asked for a divorce. They got divorced last year. . She divorced her husband two years ago. We shouldnt divorce theory from practice. 重點單詞拼寫重點單詞拼寫1. Nearly all the students in our class have got full marks in the maths test. Our maths teacher smile

21、d with s_.satisfaction2. I was a_ from the meeting this morning because of the terrible sandstorm.absent3. Dont forget to s_ down the board before you paint it.smooth4. The old lady was a_ by her daughter to go to the hospital to have her eyes examined.accompanied5. An a_ traffic accident happened y

22、esterday afternoon, which claimed seventeen people, including three children.awful6. Many people d_ better working conditions and more education for their children.desire7. A good dictionary is the e_ of all students.envy8. The little girl doesnt like making speeches in public; she thinks it e_ her.

23、embarrasses9. I feel much _ (同情同情) for those homeless people on the street.10. Our hotel offers some _ (高雅高雅 的的) rooms equipped with from air conditioners to TVs with free movies.11. I dont understand why the boy painted his _ (手指甲手指甲) bright red.sympathyelegantfingernails12. Of course it is not tru

24、e. What an a_ idea!absurd13. When he entered the church he found many people kneeling on the _ (墊子墊子) to pray.cushions14. The Prime Minister spends most time dealing with a_ of state.15. Our school football team has had three v_ this month against other schools.16. I have always _ (羨慕羨慕) your good l

25、uck.affairsvictoriesenvied重點詞詞形變換重點詞詞形變換1. We had a _ meal together last Sunday. All the guests are very _. (satisfy)satisfyingsatisfied2. Out of _ for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night. People say he was _. (sympathy)sympathysympathetic3. She has always been _ from work recen

26、tly. Her boss is very angry with her _ and wants to dismiss her. (absence)absentabsence4. Making speeches in public always _ the actress. She feels _ when the reporters ask her personal questions. (embarrass)embarrassedembarrasses5. I was sleeping soundly in the morning when a telephone _ me awake.

27、I was even _ to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit London. (alarm)alarmedalarmed6. The escalator didnt operate _. What can I do to _ away the problem? (smooth)smoothlysmooth1. 我們還不準(zhǔn)備投入生產(chǎn)我們還不準(zhǔn)備投入生產(chǎn), 因為機器還因為機器還沒有完全檢驗完。沒有完全檢驗完。(test out) We are not ready to go into production yet, beca

28、use the machines have not been fully tested out.2. 請稍等一會請稍等一會, 我立刻給經(jīng)理打電話看看我立刻給經(jīng)理打電話看看他是否在辦公室。他是否在辦公室。(ring up) Please wait a moment. I will ring up the manager immediately to see if he is in the office.3. 李平聽到身后有響聲李平聽到身后有響聲, 便轉(zhuǎn)過身來便轉(zhuǎn)過身來, 但什么也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。但什么也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。(turn around) Li Ping turned around when he hea

29、rd a noise behind him but found nothing. 4. 一宣布運動會開幕一宣布運動會開幕, 全校師生歡呼雀躍。全校師生歡呼雀躍。(declare) The moment the sports meet was declared open, the whole school cheered.5. 為什么你只管你自己的事而不管我啊為什么你只管你自己的事而不管我啊? (leave . alone) Why do you just mind your own business and leave me alone?6. 等公共汽車的時候等公共汽車的時候, 我習(xí)慣瀏覽一下

30、報我習(xí)慣瀏覽一下報紙。紙。(scan) I am used to scanning the newspaper when I am waiting for the bus.7. 這些天這些天, 裝滿垃圾的塑料袋在街上逐裝滿垃圾的塑料袋在街上逐漸堆了起來。漸堆了起來。(pile up) Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled up in the street gradually these days.8. 為了讓別人聽見為了讓別人聽見, 海倫不得不大聲喊海倫不得不大聲喊以使自己的聲音超過音樂聲。以使自己的聲音超過音樂聲。(make oneself

31、 +賓補賓補) To make herself heard, Helen had to shout so that her sound was above the sound of the music.9. 我向他提議我們用另一種方式處理這我向他提議我們用另一種方式處理這個問題。個問題。(suggest) I suggested to him that we (should) deal with the problem in another way.1. Jack is angry at present and wed better not disturb him. Jack is angry

32、 at present and wed better _ him _.leavealone2. Dont be nervous. It will not do harm to anyone at all. Take it easy and it will _ no one at all.harm3. I intended to call you yesterday but my cell phone was out of order. I intended to _ you _ yesterday, but my cell phone was out of order. ringup4. Th

33、e local government has taken some steps to prevent the forest from being destroyed. Some steps have been taken to _ the forest _ being destroyed by the local tectfrom5. Its the most ridiculous thing I have ever heard in my life. Its the most _ thing I have ever heard in my life.absurd用下列短語的正確形式填空用下列短語的正確形式填空 leave.aloneturn aroundsearch forleave offcarry outfall behindset asideturn outring offfall in love with1)You shouldnt have _ Andy _ in the mountains; it was very dangero