必修五Module2Grammar語(yǔ)法課件

1、Section Grammar & WritingModule 2A Job Worth Doing語(yǔ)法精講專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破語(yǔ)法精講專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破品味經(jīng)典品味經(jīng)典1I got up early，washed my face，had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.2He was watching TV at home from 300 to 500 yesterday afternoon.3He had just finished sweeping the classroom when the teacher returned from the office.

2、自我探究自我探究這三句都使用了過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。這三句都使用了過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。第第1句是句是_，表示，表示“_”_”動(dòng)作；第動(dòng)作；第2句是句是_，表示，表示“_”_”；第；第3句是句是_時(shí)，表示在時(shí)，表示在“_”_”。一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作過(guò)去完成過(guò)去完成過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1表示在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀表示在確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。態(tài)。Did you watch the football match

3、broadcast on TV yesterday evening？你昨？你昨晚觀看電視轉(zhuǎn)播的足球賽了嗎？晚觀看電視轉(zhuǎn)播的足球賽了嗎？2表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。I always got up too late，and never had enough time for breakfast.我總是起床很晚，從來(lái)沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間吃早我總是起床很晚，從來(lái)沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間吃早飯。飯。【溫馨提示【溫馨提示】這種情況也可用這種情況也可用 used to 和和 would 表示。表示。3描述幾個(gè)相繼發(fā)生的過(guò)去動(dòng)作。描述幾個(gè)相繼發(fā)生的過(guò)去動(dòng)作。The student

4、s got up early in the morning，did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air.學(xué)生們起床很早，做早操，然后在室外朗讀英語(yǔ)。學(xué)生們起床很早，做早操，然后在室外朗讀英語(yǔ)。4有時(shí)動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)形式上為過(guò)去，而實(shí)際有時(shí)動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)形式上為過(guò)去，而實(shí)際上卻指現(xiàn)在，即上卻指現(xiàn)在，即“原來(lái)想的原來(lái)想的”與現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況不相與現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況不相符。符。I thought you were out.我原以為你出去了。我原以為你出去了。I didnt know you were here.我不知

5、道你在這里。我不知道你在這里。5since 從句一般用過(guò)去時(shí)。從句一般用過(guò)去時(shí)。She has been living a hard life since her husband died.自從丈夫死后，她一直過(guò)著艱苦的生活。自從丈夫死后，她一直過(guò)著艱苦的生活。二、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)二、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。This time yesterday we were having an English lesson.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們正在上英語(yǔ)課。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們正在上英語(yǔ)課。2表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Sh

6、irley was reading a book last night but I dont know whether she has finished it.雪莉昨晚一直在看一本書(shū)，不過(guò)我不知道她雪莉昨晚一直在看一本書(shū)，不過(guò)我不知道她現(xiàn)在看沒(méi)看完?，F(xiàn)在看沒(méi)看完。3表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的角度看將要發(fā)生的表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的角度看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，僅用于動(dòng)作，僅用于 come，go，start，leave，stay，arrive 等動(dòng)詞。等動(dòng)詞。He told me he was leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.他告訴我他明天將要去上海。他告訴我他明天將要去上海。4表示禮

7、貌，并不表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，而表達(dá)表示禮貌，并不表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，而表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的客氣或禮貌。現(xiàn)在的客氣或禮貌。I was wondering if you could help me look up the word “erg”不知你能否幫我查一下不知你能否幫我查一下 “erg” 這個(gè)單詞。這個(gè)單詞。三、過(guò)去完成時(shí)三、過(guò)去完成時(shí)1表示在過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)表示在過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，常用完成的動(dòng)作，常用 by，before 等介詞短語(yǔ)或等介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句表示。狀語(yǔ)從句表示。I had learned maths all by myself by the age of f

8、ourteen.我我14歲時(shí)就已自學(xué)完了數(shù)學(xué)。歲時(shí)就已自學(xué)完了數(shù)學(xué)。2表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以前的經(jīng)歷，常與表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以前的經(jīng)歷，常與 for，since 引導(dǎo)的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。引導(dǎo)的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。John and Jane had known each other for a long time before their marriage.約翰和簡(jiǎn)在結(jié)婚前就認(rèn)識(shí)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。約翰和簡(jiǎn)在結(jié)婚前就認(rèn)識(shí)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。3某些動(dòng)詞如某些動(dòng)詞如 hope，plan，think，want，mean，intend 等的過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)等的過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算、意圖和想法。的

9、愿望、打算、意圖和想法。I had intended to call on you，but I was prevented from doing so.我本打算去看你的，我本打算去看你的，但沒(méi)能去成。但沒(méi)能去成。四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重說(shuō)明發(fā)生某動(dòng)作的事實(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重說(shuō)明發(fā)生某動(dòng)作的事實(shí)，表示動(dòng)作已完成；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)某動(dòng)表示動(dòng)作已完成；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)某動(dòng)作的持續(xù)過(guò)程或動(dòng)作持續(xù)的長(zhǎng)度，表示動(dòng)作作的持續(xù)過(guò)程或動(dòng)作持續(xù)的長(zhǎng)度，表示動(dòng)作未完成。未完成。I sometimes walked to the office to avoid

10、the heavy traffic.為避開(kāi)交通擁堵，我過(guò)去有為避開(kāi)交通擁堵，我過(guò)去有時(shí)步行去上班。時(shí)步行去上班。He was working from 4 oclock until supper time.他從他從4點(diǎn)一直工作到晚飯時(shí)間。點(diǎn)一直工作到晚飯時(shí)間。.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空1Your phone number again？I_(not catch)it.Its 69568122.2The students _(write) busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _(leave) in the office.did

11、nt catchwere writinghad left3As she _ (read) the newspaper，Granny _ (fall) asleep.4He kept looking at her，wondering whether he_(see)her somewhere.was readingfellhad seen5Professor Liu in our school has become one of the top experts in this field.Yes，I know him very well.He once _(work) in Africa wit

12、h wild animals.worked6How did you damage your car so badly?I _(run) into a tree yesterday.I suppose you _(drive) too fast.ranwere driving.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1You speak very good French!Thanks.I _French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studying Dhad studied解析：選解析：選A?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句中我在四川大學(xué)學(xué)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句中

13、我在四川大學(xué)學(xué)過(guò)過(guò)4年法語(yǔ)是指過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，所以謂語(yǔ)年法語(yǔ)是指過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，該題由于有動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，該題由于有for four years 造造成一部分學(xué)生作出錯(cuò)誤的選擇，而選擇成一部分學(xué)生作出錯(cuò)誤的選擇，而選擇D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。2Edward，you play so well. But I _you played the piano.Adidnt know Bhadnt knownCdont know Dhavent known解析：選解析：選A。句意為：愛(ài)德華，你彈得好。但。句意為：愛(ài)德華，你彈得好。但我我(以前以前)不知道你彈鋼琴。所談?wù)摰氖沁^(guò)去的不知道你彈鋼琴。所

14、談?wù)摰氖沁^(guò)去的行為，故用過(guò)去式。行為，故用過(guò)去式。3We got to the station at 8 00，but the train_at 7 30.Aleft Bhad leftCwas leaving Dhas left解析：選解析：選A。有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間。有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間at 730，應(yīng)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。4(2011年南通第一中學(xué)質(zhì)檢年南通第一中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school.Atook Bhad takenCwere tak

15、ing Dwould take解析：選解析：選B。題干中的。題干中的suitcase 是指是指“約翰的約翰的父親和祖父父親和祖父”曾經(jīng)帶去上學(xué)的箱子，由此可曾經(jīng)帶去上學(xué)的箱子，由此可知此處需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。知此處需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。5Hi，if you cant enjoy that at a sensible volume，please use the earphone. Im sleeping.Im sorry.I _ realize it _ you.Adont；bothers Bdidnt；botheringCdont；was bothering Ddidnt；was bothering解析

16、：選解析：選D。表示過(guò)去一直打擾著別人，故選。表示過(guò)去一直打擾著別人，故選D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。6I dont believe youve already finished reading the bookI _ it to you this morning!Awould lend Bwas lendingChad lent Dlent解析：選解析：選D。句意：不相信你已經(jīng)讀完了那本。句意：不相信你已經(jīng)讀完了那本書(shū)書(shū)今天早晨我才借給你的。根據(jù)句中明確今天早晨我才借給你的。根據(jù)句中明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) this morning 判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7The telephone _，but

17、 by the time I got indoors，it stopped.Ahad rung Bwas ringingCrings Dhas rung解析：選解析：選B。句意：電話一直在響，但是我進(jìn)。句意：電話一直在響，但是我進(jìn)去以后，它卻停了。表示我進(jìn)入房間之前的去以后，它卻停了。表示我進(jìn)入房間之前的時(shí)間里電話一直在響，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。時(shí)間里電話一直在響，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。8Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did. You know，my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas

18、playingChas played Dhad played解析：選解析：選B。句意：。句意：你看昨天那場(chǎng)籃球賽你看昨天那場(chǎng)籃球賽了嗎？了嗎？是的，看了。你知道的，我弟弟也是的，看了。你知道的，我弟弟也參加了比賽。比賽中參加了比賽。比賽中“我弟弟在打籃球我弟弟在打籃球”是是過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。時(shí)。9We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.Aknew Bhave knownChad known Dkno

19、w解析：選解析：選C。句意：。句意：2000年在火車(chē)上我們初次年在火車(chē)上我們初次見(jiàn)面。那一刻我們都感到彼此已認(rèn)識(shí)多年。見(jiàn)面。那一刻我們都感到彼此已認(rèn)識(shí)多年。根據(jù)句意，從句動(dòng)作根據(jù)句意，從句動(dòng)作 know 發(fā)生謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作在發(fā)生謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作在之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。10(2011年安徽安慶一中高二測(cè)試年安徽安慶一中高二測(cè)試)Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes，he did. He _ his old friends for a long time.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChasnt seen

20、Dhadnt seen解析：選解析：選D。句意：。句意：艾倫昨天和老朋友們艾倫昨天和老朋友們玩得高興嗎？玩得高興嗎？是的，很高興。他已經(jīng)很久是的，很高興。他已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他的老朋友了。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他的老朋友了。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) for a long time 知應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，而知應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，而“很久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到很久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到朋友朋友”又是昨天之前的事，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。又是昨天之前的事，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)妙筆生花寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)妙筆生花寫(xiě)作要求寫(xiě)作要求假設(shè)你是李華，現(xiàn)就讀于美國(guó)的一所中學(xué)。假設(shè)你是李華，現(xiàn)就讀于美國(guó)的一所中學(xué)。因?yàn)檎n余時(shí)間比較充裕，你想找份兼職工因?yàn)檎n余時(shí)間比較充裕，你想找份兼職工作讓自

21、己的課外生活充實(shí)起來(lái)，并賺點(diǎn)生活作讓自己的課外生活充實(shí)起來(lái)，并賺點(diǎn)生活費(fèi)。下面的一則招聘廣告引起了你的關(guān)注。費(fèi)。下面的一則招聘廣告引起了你的關(guān)注。正好你曾有過(guò)幫人搬家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并且有駕駛正好你曾有過(guò)幫人搬家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并且有駕駛執(zhí)照，滿(mǎn)足招聘的要求。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封應(yīng)執(zhí)照，滿(mǎn)足招聘的要求。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封應(yīng)聘信，并詢(xún)問(wèn)具體的報(bào)酬。聘信，并詢(xún)問(wèn)具體的報(bào)酬。Parttime High School Student Helper Needed ImmediatelyWe are to move sometime in the next several months.We have lots of stuff

22、and need a helper to work parttime at our home after school，maybe on weekends.You are expected to pack boxes，run_errands(跑腿跑腿)，move furniture，place advertisements，and take boxes to the post office.As we sell guitars online，students with the following skills are preferred：Computer skills.Home repair

23、skills.We would PREFER a local high school student living near US Smith Street.You will be paid in cash at the end of every week.Please send your application letter to .寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)1申請(qǐng)這份工作申請(qǐng)這份工作_2在美國(guó)史密斯街附近的一所高中上學(xué)在美國(guó)史密斯街附近的一所高中上學(xué)_3能幫忙搬家具能幫忙搬家具_(dá)apply for the jobstudy in a high sc

24、hool near US Smith Streetcan help move furniture4擅長(zhǎng)電腦擅長(zhǎng)電腦 _5急需這份工作急需這份工作_be good at/be proficient in the computerbe eager for the job句式結(jié)構(gòu)句式結(jié)構(gòu)1我是這份工作的合格人選。我是這份工作的合格人選。Im _ this job.2我能為你跑腿感到高興。我能為你跑腿感到高興。Im glad to _ for you.the right person forrun errands3我寫(xiě)信應(yīng)聘你在網(wǎng)上招聘的那份工作。我寫(xiě)信應(yīng)聘你在網(wǎng)上招聘的那份工作。Im writing

25、 _.4我一直想找份兼職工作讓自己的課外生活我一直想找份兼職工作讓自己的課外生活充實(shí)起來(lái)，并賺點(diǎn)生活費(fèi)。充實(shí)起來(lái)，并賺點(diǎn)生活費(fèi)。_ a parttime job_ and keep me busy after school.to apply for the job you posted onlineI have been looking forto earn some pocket money詞語(yǔ)串串練詞語(yǔ)串串練As a youngster，what sort of job will you do when you choose a post？A traditional one or a ne

26、wgrowing one？An accountant，an electrician or a biochemist，a bioinformatician？I think every individual has his own choice.Someone chooses to be a volunteer，who offers to do a job to help others without salary.My neighbour，Mr.Lee，is one of the volunteers.Mr.Lee used to be a barber and had a satisfying job.But three years ago，he suffered from a terrible accident at a crossroads near his home because a truck driver didnt respect the traffic rules.The crossroads is very busy，in_particular at rush hours.Mr.Lee had a close encounter with death and the accident had a profound effect on him.Thanks to