人教版BOOK2UNIT2復(fù)習(xí)詞匯總結(jié)

1、B2U2 Language points1的區(qū)別的區(qū)別take part intake part in 指參加某種活動(dòng)，如指參加某種活動(dòng)，如體育、比賽、游體育、比賽、游戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等，戲、討論、戰(zhàn)斗等，并積極地起著作用。并積極地起著作用。joinjoin指參加指參加某組織并成為一員某組織并成為一員。join in join in 指指參加活動(dòng)或游戲參加活動(dòng)或游戲，和和take part in take part in 相當(dāng)。相當(dāng)。但但join sbjoin sb. in. in （和某人一起做某事）（和某人一起做某事）, ,不等于不等于take part intake part in。att

2、endattend表示表示參加會議（聚會）等參加會議（聚會）等。be present ( at )be present ( at )1.Do you remember the day when you _ the Party?2.Would you _ us _ the ball game?3.Last month he was invited _ an important international meeting in London.4.Every four years, many athletes from different countries _ the Olympic Games.

3、joinedjoin into attendtake part in/join in2. Pausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come _ to _the present day Olympic Games. go/start/ come/ be on a journeygo/start/ come/ be on a journey 進(jìn)行旅行進(jìn)行旅行 My father is is away on a journeyon a journey. find out about find out about 弄清有關(guān)弄清有關(guān)的

4、情況的情況 The police are trying hard to find out aboutfind out about the accident.on a magical journeyfind out about1.The Smiths are _ a journey to Guiling.2.-What are you doing here? -I am _ the case.onfinding out about3. I lived in “Ancient Greece” and I about the Olympic Games 我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過年前奧

5、林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會的情況。 what 引起賓語從句，并在從句中作call的賓語，“Ancient Greece”作賓補(bǔ)。what相當(dāng)于the place that，因此what不能改為that，也不能改為where，因?yàn)閣here 只能作狀語。 After many days voyage, they arrived in what is called America now. After a long journey, they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.1. Im still not used to getting up early.2. The

6、 man got used to living in the countryside.3. Wood can be used to make paper. used to do be/get/ become used to doing be used to do表示過去經(jīng)常做某事表示過去經(jīng)常做某事/ /表示過去的狀態(tài)表示過去的狀態(tài) =“=“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于” =“=“被用于做被用于做”,”,是被動(dòng)語態(tài)是被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.I _ the weather in Guangzhou. 2.Her mother _ dance a lot when she was young.3.Bamboo (竹子竹子) c

7、an _ make paper.4.The old _ getting up early.am used toused tobe used toare used to every every 基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞 + + 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞名詞 4.表示表示“每多少時(shí)間每多少時(shí)間/距離，每隔多少時(shí)間距離，每隔多少時(shí)間/距離距離”序數(shù)詞單數(shù)序數(shù)詞單數(shù)名詞名詞every four years= every fourth year每年，每隔年每年，每隔年每兩周，每兩周，每隔一周每隔一周每隔幾每隔幾.: every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞every two weeksevery second weekevery

8、other weekUsually,medicine should be taken _.（每四小（每四小時(shí)）時(shí)）Some of you go back home _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.（每隔一個(gè)星期）（每隔一個(gè)星期）He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop_.（每隔幾天）（每隔幾天） every four hours/ every fourth hourevery few days5.Our Greek cities used to compete

9、 against each other winning. In honor of “為向.表示敬意”為紀(jì)念.”為祝賀. Have the honor of doing sth / to do sth 榮幸地做某事 Washington, a state in the United States, was named_ one of the greatest American presidents.A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of6. No other country could join in, nornor

10、could slaves or women. 其他國家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女其他國家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也也不行。不行。 Nor do I think they should give it to any government. I dont know, nornor do I care.是含有否定意義的副詞是含有否定意義的副詞, ,放在句首時(shí)放在句首時(shí), ,引引起部分倒裝句，意為起部分倒裝句，意為“同樣也不同樣也不”。 的用法也有相似之處的用法也有相似之處, ,只是它只只是它只用與第二個(gè)否定用與第二個(gè)否定 I cant do it, nor/neither can he. She is n

11、ot a doctor, nor/neither am I . He went home, so did I. so +助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+sb./sth 也也 nor/neither +助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+sb./sth. 也不也不(1). I didnt go there. _ _her. (她也是她也是)(2). She was a teacher. _ I. (我也是這樣我也是這樣)(3). Im a student and I like English. _ him. (他也是如此他也是如此)Nor /neitherdidSo wasSo it is with7.

12、 Women are not only _but play a very important role, especially invt. 允許允許The law doesnt allowallow such an action. 允許允許My parents wont allowallow me to stay out late. 允許某人干允許某人干The police dont allowallow parking in the street. 允許干允許干allowed漢譯英漢譯英: 在候車室乘客不允許吸煙 Passengers ( ) in the waiting room. 我們不

13、許在這里吸煙。 We dont.( )are not allowed to smokeallow smoking here 8. 并列連詞 1)不但-而且-，相當(dāng)于not onlybut also He gave me advice as well as money. 用于連接兩個(gè)主語，謂語的形式有前一個(gè)名詞確定 The son,as well as his parents,wants to go there. as well可做副詞短語，意思為“也”，放在句末。 如：He has not only finished his own work, but helped others as wel

14、l.他不僅完成了自己的工作，還幫助了其他人。9. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會舉辦權(quán)的競爭，就跟爭奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會舉辦權(quán)的競爭，就跟爭奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。激烈。此句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：此句基本結(jié)構(gòu)： . . ，意為意為“和和(程度上程度上)是一樣的是一樣的”。(1)as much +不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞/a(an)+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞+as. . . 和和(程度上程度上)是一樣的（是一樣的（much表示程度）表示程度）

15、(2)as much+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+as. . . 和和一樣多一樣多(much表數(shù)量表數(shù)量)as many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+as. . . 和和一樣多一樣多(many表示可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量表示可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量)(3)否定式：否定式：not so much . . . as . . . 與其說是與其說是不如說是不如說是(4)表達(dá)倍數(shù)：表達(dá)倍數(shù)：X times as. . . as. . . (“兩倍兩倍”用用twice或或double)(5)as much as. . . 和和一樣多一樣多(可表程度和不可數(shù)概念的數(shù)量可表程度和不可數(shù)概念的數(shù)量)as many as. . . 和和一樣多，多達(dá)一樣

16、多，多達(dá)(表示可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表示可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量)它們同屬它們同屬as . . . as . . . 同級比較句型的變式。同級比較句型的變式。It is as much your responsibility as mine. 這件事你和我一樣都有責(zé)任。這件事你和我一樣都有責(zé)任。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as a science. 一般認(rèn)為，教學(xué)既是一門藝術(shù)，也是一門科學(xué)。一般認(rèn)為，教學(xué)既是一門藝術(shù)，也是一門科學(xué)。He is not so much an actor as a TV host. 與其說他是演員

17、，不如說他是電視節(jié)目主持人。與其說他是演員，不如說他是電視節(jié)目主持人。She spends _ _ _ money on clothing _ I (do). 她花在衣服上的錢是我花的兩倍。她花在衣服上的錢是我花的兩倍。I spent as many as 100 dollars today. (改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò))答案：答案：manymuch (表示金錢的多少應(yīng)用表示金錢的多少應(yīng)用much)twice as muchas核核心心要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)compete 三年三年1考考charge 三年三年1考考as much+. . . +as. . .三年三年2考考(1)not only. . . but (also

18、)不但不但而且而且(2)as well及及as well as的辨析的辨析(3)replace的用法的用法1. You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill. Not exactly. It was his courage _ his skill that really struck me most. A. as far as B. as well asC. as long as D. as much as【解析【解析】選選B。此處應(yīng)使用一并列連詞連接。此處應(yīng)使用一并列連詞連接courage和和his skill兩兩個(gè)名詞，而個(gè)名詞，而as well

19、as可用作并列連詞表示可用作并列連詞表示“和，不但和，不但而而且且”等意思。此句中等意思。此句中It was. . . that. . . 為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了“his courage as well as his skill”。2. 完成句子完成句子The boy said _ the problem but his teacher didnt know how to do it. (work)這個(gè)男孩說不但他解不出這個(gè)問題，就連他的老師也不知道如這個(gè)男孩說不但他解不出這個(gè)問題，就連他的老師也不知道如何做。何做。Bob is ill today. Who can _ in o

20、ur football match? (replace)鮑勃今天生病了。足球比賽誰能代替他？鮑勃今天生病了。足球比賽誰能代替他？not only couldnt he work outreplace him12. Its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. Farther 距離或時(shí)間上更遠(yuǎn)的距離或時(shí)間上更遠(yuǎn)的, 是指是指具體具體 Further 更遠(yuǎn)的更遠(yuǎn)的 （=farther）；程度）；程度上進(jìn)一步的，是指上進(jìn)一步的，是指抽象抽象e.g. We cant go any farther

21、 without a rest.e.g. We must get further information.e.g. We need take further step to deal with the matter. 單詞盤點(diǎn)單詞盤點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯1. _ (adj. ) 古代的；古老的古代的；古老的2. _ (n. ) 志愿者；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵 （adj. ） 志愿的；義務(wù)的志愿的；義務(wù)的 （vt. &vi. ） 自愿自愿ancientvolunteer3. _ (vt. ) 做東；主辦；招待做東；主辦；招待 (n. ) 主人主人4. _ (vt.

22、) 取代；替換；代替取代；替換；代替5. _ (adj. ) 快的；迅速的快的；迅速的6. _ (vt. &vi. ) 收費(fèi)；控訴收費(fèi)；控訴 (n. ) 費(fèi)用；主管費(fèi)用；主管7. _ (adj. ) 物理的；身體的物理的；身體的8. _ (vi. ) 討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 (n. ) 便宜貨便宜貨hostreplaceswiftchargephysicalbargain9. _ (vi. &vt. ) 應(yīng)受應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得；值得10. _ (vi. ) 比賽；競爭比賽；競爭 _ (n. ) _ (adj. )競爭的，有競爭性的競爭的，有競爭性的 _ （n. ）競爭

23、者）競爭者11. _ (adj. )規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的 _ (n. )規(guī)規(guī)則；規(guī)章制度則；規(guī)章制度12. _ (n. ) 基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù) _ (pl. ) _ （adj. ）基本的，）基本的，基礎(chǔ)的基礎(chǔ)的deservecompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorregularregulationbasisbasesbasic13. _ (vt. &vi. )容許；承認(rèn)；接納容許；承認(rèn)；接納 _ (n. )準(zhǔn)入；準(zhǔn)入；準(zhǔn)許準(zhǔn)許14. _ (n. ) 責(zé)任；職責(zé)責(zé)任；職責(zé) _ (adj. )有責(zé)任心有責(zé)任心的的15. _ (vt.

24、&vi. ) 做廣告；登廣告做廣告；登廣告 _ (n. ) 廣告廣告商商 _ (n. )廣告廣告admitadmissionresponsibilityresponsibleadvertiseadvertiseradvertisement【品詞自測【品詞自測】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Our school will send you to _ in the election. We are sure you will be more _ than the other _. (compete)Well be _ for your safety and you need to

25、 take _ for your actions. (responsible) _ are supposed to be honest with the _. If you _ your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50, 000 yuan. (advertise)competecompetitivecompetitorsresponsibleresponsibilityAdvertisersadvertisementsadvertise. 短語回放短語回放1. 參加（比賽，競賽）參加（比賽，競賽） _2. 參加；參與參加

26、；參與 _3. 代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示 _4. 也；又；還也；又；還 _5. 主管；看管主管；看管 _6. 故意地；蓄意地故意地；蓄意地 _compete intake part instand foras wellin chargeon purpose7. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議 _ 8. 拾起；接收；搭車；恢復(fù)；好轉(zhuǎn)；（偶然）學(xué)會拾起；接收；搭車；恢復(fù)；好轉(zhuǎn)；（偶然）學(xué)會 _9. 計(jì)算出；理解；解決；鍛煉計(jì)算出；理解；解決；鍛煉 _10. 陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 _11. 定期地；經(jīng)常地定期地；經(jīng)常地 _12. 除除之外之外 _make a bargain with sb. pick upwork outone after anotheron a regular basisapart from. 句式掃描句式掃描1. . . . and both are held _ （每四年）（每四年） on