五年高考真題--專題完形填空

1、20152011 年各省市高考題考點(diǎn)一記敘文Cloze 1(2015 新課標(biāo)全國 )話題詞數(shù)難度建議時間善舉的力量25416 分鐘My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“1my job.FamilytoFeed. ”At this store，a2 like this is not normal.My 10 yearold noticed him andmade a3on how

2、 bad it must be to have to stand4in the cold wind.In the store， Iasked each of my kids to5something they thought our“ friend” there would6.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Thenmy 17year old suggested giving him a7.I thought about it.We were8on cash ourselves， but. well ， sometimes9fr

3、omour need instead ofourabundance is10what we need todo！Allthe kids11something theycould do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of12 ，he lit up and thanked us with13eyes.When I handed him the gift card， saying he could use it for14his familymight need，he burst into tears.This has been

4、a wonderful15for our family.For days the kids have beenlooking for others we can16！Things would have played out so 17if I hadsimply said，“ No，we really dont have18to give more.” Stepping out not onlyhelped a brother in19， italso gave mykidsthe20taste of helpingothers.Itll go a long way with them.【語篇

5、導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文，作者講述了發(fā)生在自己身邊的一件事。周末的時候作者和孩子們?nèi)コ械穆飞嫌龅搅艘粋€站在寒風(fēng)中尋求幫助的人，他引導(dǎo)孩子們奉獻(xiàn)愛心，快樂自己。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者詮釋了“贈人玫瑰，手留余香 ”的真諦。1.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。 聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容及 “Family to feed.”可知這個人失業(yè)了，還要養(yǎng)活家人。故答案為A 。答案A2.A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show解析考查語境中名詞的辨析。那人手里拿著一張寫有“失去工作，供養(yǎng)家人”的紙，站在冷風(fēng)中。 這種情景在超市外面并不常見。condi

6、tion 條件； place地方； sight 情景，景象； show 展示。顯然唯有C 項(xiàng)符合題意。答案C3.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call解析考查語境中名詞的辨析。 十歲的兒子看到這個站在冷風(fēng)中的求助者十分感慨，發(fā)表評論 (comment)。 suggestion 建議； decision 決定； call 電話；均不合句意。答案B4.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily解析考查語境中副詞的辨析。由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判斷此人是站在超市外面的。答案A5.A.drawB.sayC.arran

7、geD.pick解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。根據(jù)下文所述可知，我讓孩子們挑選(pick) 某種他們認(rèn)為這位朋友喜歡(appreciate)的東西。 draw 繪畫； say 說出； arrange安排。均與語境不符。答案D6.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。order 命令，訂購； supply供應(yīng)； discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)。均不符合語境。答案C7.A.dollarB.jobC.hot mealD.gift card解析考查語境中名詞的辨析。下一段 “When I handed him the gift card

8、.”一句已有暗示。答案D8.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose解析考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)前面 “I thought about it.”以及接下來的“but.well.”可知，我們的現(xiàn)金也不多了。 easy 容易；low ( 數(shù)量等 )不足的； soft柔軟的； loose 松散的。 B 項(xiàng)顯然符合句意。答案B9.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。 由全文內(nèi)容不難看出， 作者和孩子們的舉動是將財物贈與需要幫助的人。故答案為A 。答案A10.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just解析考查語境中副詞的辨析。

9、 有時，從生活需用品中節(jié)省出來贈與別人恰恰是(just)我們需要做的。其余選項(xiàng)不符合語意邏輯。答案D11.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。 為了省出錢來去幫助別人， 孩子們紛紛宣布自己這周可以舍棄不用的東西。 declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分擔(dān)；ignore 忽視，不理睬； expect 期待。由句意可知答案為A 。答案A12.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes解析考查語境中名詞的辨析。 聯(lián)系上文 “They got apples，a sandwich，and abottle of

10、juice.” 一句可知，我們將這些食品遞給這個人。故答案為C。答案C13.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp解析考查語境中形容詞的辨析。 根據(jù)本段結(jié)尾一句中的 “.he burst into tears”.可知，這個人眼含淚水向我們表示感謝。sleepy 困倦的；watery 含水的；curious好奇的； sharp銳利的。由語境可知B 項(xiàng)為正確答案。答案B14.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever解析考查語境中代詞的辨析。 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 這是一個賓語從句。 從句謂語動詞 need之后缺少賓語，故可將D 項(xiàng)排除。

11、再結(jié)合句意 “ 我告訴他可以用這張卡為家人購買生活必需品”可知答案非 B 莫屬。答案B15.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure解析考查語境中名詞的辨析。 由前文所述可知， 這是一次非常棒的經(jīng)歷， 給了孩子們莫大的鼓舞。 experience經(jīng)歷；example 例子；message口信；adventure冒險。顯然答案為A 。答案A16.A.rely onB.respectC.learn fromD.help解析考查語境中短語動詞的辨析。幫助別人，快樂自己。接連幾天，孩子們都在尋找需要幫助的人。顯然，D 項(xiàng)意思與語境相吻合。答案D17.A.sud

12、denlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly解析考查語境中副詞的辨析。 句意：如果我當(dāng)時告訴孩子們沒有錢去幫助更多的人，事情可能會完全不同， 他們可能就不會有這樣的舉動。 suddenly 突然；vividly 生動地； differently 不同地； perfectly 完美地。由句意可知C 項(xiàng)為正確答案。答案C18.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money解析考查語境中名詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。答案D19.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory解析考查語境中名詞的辨析。 綜合前文所敘述的經(jīng)歷可知， 我和孩子們幫助了一位處

13、于困境中的人。in need的意思是 “ 患難；急需；處于困境中”。答案C20.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple解析考查語境中形容詞的辨析。 縱觀全文，作者與孩子們的這一善舉讓他們品嘗到了幫助別人的甜蜜，正所謂“ 贈人玫瑰，手留余香 ” 。故答案為B。答案Cloze 2B(2015 北京 )話題一份溫暖的禮物詞數(shù)難度430建議時間18 分鐘A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The livingroom was largeenough for their piano. Tha

14、t night, the two of them 1 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 3 ， their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a 4 under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had writ

15、ten to complain( 抱怨 ) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理員 ) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all5people andhe couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggestedthat they write a letter to their6and apol

16、ogize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and7everyone in person，” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a8instead？” Dario asked.They both loved the9. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations andprepared desserts10theirguests. Theydecorated the apartment withstreamers(彩

17、帶 ) and pretty lights.Finally, the day of the party11. Some guests brought presents. Othersbrought flowers. Some even brought desserts to12. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert,13 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night ，”she said，“ The sounds woke me out ofbed.I1

18、4that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. Ihope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “ Ithink maybe we 15you anapology，” she said. “ I didnt16how late it was when we were playing. Maybewe should play some quieter music at night.”“You

19、 play, you play！” Mrs. Gilbert said.“I like what you play! Just not so loudat night. She” pointed to the book she had given them. “ Thesesongs are not such17music.”“These songs are beautiful music，” Darios mother said.“We willbe 18to play them in the evening.”“Andwe wont play so loud or late！” Dario

20、 said.He was already lookingforward to19 the new music.More than that, however, he was happy to see thebig smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of20and made him feelthat they were home at last.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了Dario 和他的媽媽搬到新家很高興，并在深夜彈鋼琴來慶祝，結(jié)果卻打擾了鄰居， 鄰居留便條抱怨投訴， 母子二人積極應(yīng)對，決定舉行派對來緩和鄰里關(guān)系，并得到鄰居的諒解

21、。1.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked解析語境理解題。此處是指他們兩人肩并肩地坐在鋼琴旁，故選A 。答案A2.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry解析背景常識題。前一句提到彈奏爵士樂，故此處填music，選 C。答案C3.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead解析邏輯推理題。句意：然而第二天早上他們的幸福消失了。 therefore 因此；however 然而； otherwise 否則； instead相反地。故選 B。答案B4.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report解析背景常識題。句意：在那天夜里有

22、人在他們的門下面留了一張便條。結(jié)合下文 So I wrote a short note可知故選 A。答案A5.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice解析邏輯推理題。由“ 管理員想象不出他們中誰會做那件事 ”可知，管理員認(rèn)為他們都是好人，故選D。答案D6.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audiences解析邏輯推理題。上文提到他們彈鋼琴打擾他們的鄰居，故此處指他們應(yīng)當(dāng)給他們的鄰居寫信來就此事道歉。故選A 。neighbour 鄰居； relative親戚；audience聽眾。答案A7.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.v

23、isit解析邏輯推理題。句意：或許我們可以親自去拜訪他們。 blame 責(zé)備；instruct指導(dǎo)； question質(zhì)詢； visit 訪問，拜訪。故選 D。答案D8.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play解析語境理解題。句意：要是我們把他們請來舉行派對怎么樣？結(jié)合11 小題前面 party 可知應(yīng)選 A 。答案A9.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action解析邏輯推理題。句意：他們都喜歡這個主意。 experience經(jīng)歷； idea 主意；performance演出； action 行動。故選 B。答案B10.A.toB.withC

24、.forD.from解析動詞搭配。 prepare sth for sb 意為 “ 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 ”，故選 C。答案C11.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished解析動詞詞義辨析。這里指的是 “ 終于舉辦派對的日子到了 ”，故選 B。答案B12.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise解析考查邏輯推理題。這里指派對，所以 “有些人帶來甜點(diǎn)是用來分享 ”。故選 C。答案C13.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served解析動詞詞義辨析。此處指的是一個名叫Mrs. Gilbert 的婦女贈送給 Darios

25、mother 一本鋼琴音樂書。 treat 對待； present贈送，呈現(xiàn)； help 幫助； serve 服務(wù)。故選B。答案B14.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried解析邏輯推理題。句意：我擔(dān)心你們每天晚上都像這樣彈奏，因此我寫了一張便條。選 D。答案D15.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe解析動詞搭配。 owe sb an apology 意為 “應(yīng)向某人道歉 ” 。選 D。答案D16.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept解析動詞詞義辨析。此處是指“我沒有意識到當(dāng)我們彈奏時天是多么晚了”，故

26、選 A。答案A17.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud解析邏輯推理題。句意：這些歌曲不是那么吵的歌。選D。答案D18.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid解析形容詞辨析。這里是指 “我們很樂意在晚上彈奏這些歌曲 ” 。選 C。答案C19.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing解析邏輯推理題。句意：他已經(jīng)一直盼望著能練習(xí)新曲子。選B。答案B20.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy解析名詞詞義辨析。這里指 “ 他媽媽的微笑給了他溫暖的感覺 ”。 equality平等；

27、 freedom 自由； warmth 溫暖； sympathy 同情。故選 C。答案CCloze 3(2015 湖北 )話題詞數(shù)難度建議時間誠實(shí)的回報29116 分鐘“Daily Star， sir.” called Jason， carrying some newspapers under his arm.Thelittle boy had been running up and down the street ，but there were still twenty1left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was 2 .The shops

28、 would soon close， and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too，carrying the papers3 money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a4 for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought thepapers with all his money.He 5as he thought of hi

29、s failure to sell all his papers.“You dont knowthe6of sellingpapers.You must shout.Hot news!Bomb bursting！” another newsboy Chad told Jason“.7 its not in the paperat all，” replied Jason“.Just run away quickly8they have time to see，and youll9 out and get your money，”Chad said.It was a new10to Jason.H

30、e thought of his bird withno11 and thecake he wanted to buy forhis mother，but was12that he would not tell alie.Though he was13 a poor newsboy，he had been14some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers15.Several boyswere crowdingaround Chad，who declared witha16smile that

31、 he sold sixdozen the day before.He added that Jason 17money because he would not tell alie.The boy18at Jason.“You wouldnt tella lieyesterday，my boy？” Agentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder 19.“ Youre just theboy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his 20new .He lost t

32、he sale oftwenty papers because he would not tell a lie，but got a wellpaid job because he told the truth.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】報童杰森不想撒謊，沒有賣掉所有的報紙，無法給媽媽買蛋糕，給鳥兒買鳥食；但得到老板的青睞，誠實(shí)得到豐厚的回報。1.A.shopsB.coinsC.peopleD.papers解析考查重詞再現(xiàn)。本文最后一句中He lost the sale of twenty papers可知，剩了 20 份報紙。答案D2.A.openB.heavyC.pureD.weak解析考查形容詞詞義辨析

33、。句意：他幾乎說不出話來，心情沉重。open 敞開心扉； heavy(心情 )沉重； pure 純潔的；完全的； weak 不牢固的，虛弱的。因賣不掉報紙，心情沉重，用heavy。答案B3.A.instead ofB.in return forC.regardless ofD.in exchange for解析考查介詞短語辨析。他也要回家了，帶著報紙而不是錢。instead of 代替；而不是； in return for 作為的報答； regardless of不顧，不管； inexchange for作為的交換。根據(jù)句意，選A 。答案A4.A.cupB.cardC.combD.cake解析

34、考查重詞再現(xiàn)。第三段 He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake hewanted to buy for his mother可知，答案選 D。答案D5.A.gave inB.broke downC.got awayD.showed up解析考查動詞短語辨析。 give in 屈服；讓步；break down 禁不住痛哭；身體、精神受不了； get away 離開；逃脫；出發(fā)； show up 露面；露出；揭露。根據(jù)句意： “他一想到?jīng)]有賣掉所有的報紙，精神就要崩潰了。”可知選 B。答案B6.A.difficultyB.processC.

35、goalD.secret解析考查名詞辨析。句意：你不知道推銷報紙的訣竅。difficulty困難，難事；困境； process過程；程序；步驟； goal 目的；目標(biāo)；進(jìn)球；得分；secret秘密，秘訣。據(jù)此選D。答案D7.A.AndB.ButC.ForD.So解析考查連詞。兩個分句表示語義轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。答案B8.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.unless解析考查從屬連詞。句意：在他們還沒來得及看， 就逃之夭夭。 before 在 以前；還沒有來得及。答案A9.A.callB.dropC.sellD.reach解析考查動詞詞義辨析。 sell out 賣光； call o

36、ut 大聲叫喊；召集； drop out脫離；退學(xué)；退出； reach out 伸出；根據(jù)句意： “你就會把報紙全部賣掉，賺到錢。 ”可知，選 C。答案C10.A.editionB.ideaC.policyD.task解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于杰森而言，這是一個新主意。edition版，版本，版次； idea 主意，想法；概念，思想；計劃，建議；policy 政策，方針；策略，手段； task 任務(wù)，工作。選 B。答案B11.A.breadB.insectsC.seedsD.water解析考查重詞再現(xiàn)。第一段 .some seeds for his bird可知，答案為 C。答案C12.

37、A.concernedB.amazedC.excitedD.determined解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他下定決心不去撒謊。concerned 有關(guān)的；關(guān)切的，擔(dān)心的；amazed吃驚的，驚奇的； excited 刺激的；對感到興奮的； determined堅決的；有決心的。根據(jù)句意，選D。答案D13.A.stillB.alreadyC.justD.also解析考查副詞辨析。 句意：盡管他只是一個貧窮的小報童，他學(xué)到了一些有益的東西。 still 還；更；仍；already 已，已經(jīng)；justonly 只，僅僅； also也。根據(jù)句意，選 C。答案C14.A.taughtB.handed

38、C.awardedD.allowed解析考查動詞詞義辨析。 根據(jù)上題，他學(xué)到了一些有益的東西， 換句話， (家庭)教了他很多有益的東西。答案A15.A.at onceB.by chanceC.as usualD.on purpose解析考查短語辨析。句意：第二天下午，杰森像往常一樣去辦公室去拿報紙。at once馬上，立刻； by chance偶然；意外地； as usual像往常一樣；照例； onpurpose有目的地，故意地。根據(jù)句意，選C。答案C16.A.proudB.gentleC.warmD.polite解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。proud 驕傲的，自豪的；gentle 溫和的；文雅的

39、；warm 暖和的，溫暖的，暖的；polite有禮貌的。答案A17.A.borrowedB.lostC.madeD.saved解析考查動詞詞義辨析。 句意：他補(bǔ)充說杰森賠了錢是因?yàn)樗辉溉鲋e。losemoney 賠錢。答案B18.A.laughedB.shoutedC.noddedD.started解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個男孩嘲笑杰森。 laugh at 嘲笑；取笑； shoutat 對 大喊；叱喝； nod at 向某人點(diǎn)頭； stare at凝視，盯住。根據(jù)句意，選A。答案A19.A.bravelyB.gratefullyC.fondlyD.modestly解析考查副詞辨析。 句意

40、：在辦公室的一位紳士走過來，憐愛地拍拍杰森的肩膀。 bravely 勇敢地，英勇地； gratefully 感激地，感謝地； fondly 快樂地；天真地； modestly 謹(jǐn)慎地；適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)句意，選C。答案C20.A.dutyB.businessC.jobD.method解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一周后杰森開始了他的新工作。duty 責(zé)任；本分；義務(wù)； business生意，業(yè)務(wù)，事情； job 工作，職業(yè)； method 方法，辦法。答案Cloze 4C(2015 四川 )話題詞數(shù)難度建議時間后院的歡樂31817 分鐘My previous home had a stand of w

41、oods behind it and many animals in thebackyard.That firstyear， I1feeding peanuts to the blue jays， then thesquirrels.The squirrels had no2coming up right to me for them.As the monthswent by， the rabbits saw that I was no3and didnt escape.When I threw carrotslices(薄片 )，they even came for a nibble(啃).

42、Slowly they came to4me，and bythe end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year，the rabbits5 me，and one would even sit up for slices ！While I was feeding them ， I6that a groundhog who used to run away was nowtaking an 7 interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long 8

43、，with akeen eye on those teeth，and9，there were times I would have the groundhogsitting next to a rabbit，both munching(津津有味地咀嚼 )on carrots.A few monthslater，while10，she would even turn her back to me. 11when she was facingaway， I reached out and12scratched(搔 )her back with myfinger.She didntmove.By y

44、ear three，the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog13didnt have a problem withme scratching her back，and Igot an idea.Id always14 ，while slicing up carrots，that the end looked like a cap.15one day，just tosee what she would do，I gently16 one on top of the groundhogs head.Again，not a 17.Th

45、e next time，I had my camera ready to record what you see here，oneof several dozen such pictures.18she had a slice to eat， she never 19theone on her head.It was a fair20I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tastytreat.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述的是作者從前的家中有個后院，院子里有許多小動物，作者通過喂養(yǎng)小動物， 而逐漸使得這些小動物放棄警惕，最終作者拍下了許多可愛的照片。1.A.avoidedB.startedC.canceledD.suggested解析考查動詞以及對語境的理解。 avoid 避免；start 開始；cancel取消；suggest建議。根據(jù)語意，第一年開始用花生喂冠藍(lán)鴉，然后(喂)松鼠。是個循序漸進(jìn)的過程，故選擇 B。答案B2.A.businessB.funC.problemD.privilege解析考查名詞以及對語境的理解。business 生意； fun 樂趣； problem 問題；privilege 特權(quán)?？疾槎陶Z have no problem doing sth意為 “做某事沒問題 ”。根據(jù)意思選擇C。答案C3.A.helpB.c