初一同步輔導(dǎo)unit6electricity-英語下冊(cè)Unit6reading詞匯、2B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法、2B完形填空專題

1、 初一同步輔導(dǎo)第12周英語Spep 1: 導(dǎo)入 (引出本單元的話題)Step 2: 同步題型分析 1. Key Words 1. anyone pron. 任何人【用法】 anyone 常用于否定句或疑問句中，代替someone。anyone=anybody 如：There isnt anyone in the room. Does anyone else want to come?【拓展】 some， any和 body， one， thing構(gòu)成合成代詞 somebody，someone， something， anybody， anyone， anything等和 some，any的基本

2、用法一樣，由some構(gòu)成的合成代詞一般用于肯定句，由any構(gòu)成的合成代詞一般用于否定句和疑問句。 如果要在疑問句中表示請(qǐng)求，建議等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答復(fù)，須用somebody，someone或something。 注意: anyone 用于肯定句中，表示“隨便哪個(gè)人；無論誰” 【例句】-Would like_ to help you with your homework?-You are so thoughtful. _is OK.I am afraid I cannot finish the work without others help. Asomeone, someone B

3、. someone, anyone C. anyone, anyone D. anyone, someoneKeys: B2. reply v. 回答 n. 答復(fù)【用法】She only replied with a smile.【拓展】reply 與 answer (1) answer 可做及物或不及物動(dòng)詞；reply除后接that 從句或引出直接引語時(shí)作及物動(dòng)詞，一般只用作不及物動(dòng)詞。 reply to my questions =answer my questions. 如：He replied that he had changed his mind. He didnt reply t

4、o/answer my question. (2) answer 除表示“回答”外，還可表示接聽（電話）或?qū)﹂T鈴等聲響作出反應(yīng)等。 如：Who answered the telephone？ A little girl answered the door. (3) 兩者都可用作名詞，其后接介詞to。 【例句】1. Nobody my call for help. A. answer B. reply C. answered D. replied 2. He didnt (reply/ reply to) my question. 3. Try to find out the answer th

5、e question. A. to B. for C. in D. on Key: C reply to A3. foolish adj. 愚蠢的【用法】It is really a foolish answer.【拓展】fool 笨蛋，傻瓜 v. 愚弄 You are a fool！ You cant fool me！ I know youre lying. 【例句】He is such a f that he made a f decision. Key: fool foolish4. connect v. (使) 連接【用法】Can you help me connect the two

6、 wires together?【拓展】connect 的常見用法：（1） connect A with/to/and B “將A、B兩者連接起來 The Suez Canal connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea.（2） Connect A to B 還可以表示“把A連接到B上去” Will you please connect this wire to the television? (3) be connected to 是被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“被連接到”【例句】翻譯：這些電纜是連接到發(fā)電站的嗎？ Key: Are these ca

7、bles connected to the power station?5.moment n. 瞬間；片刻 【用法】To everybodys delight, she arrived at the last moment.【拓展】at the moment 此時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí) Im afraid Im too busy at the moment to see anyone.for the moment 暫時(shí)，目前 She is out, so you may use her computer for the moment.in a moment 立刻，一會(huì)兒 Ill join you in the

8、 discussion in a moment.at any moment 隨時(shí)，很快 He told me I could call him at any moment. 【例句】 He isnt in, Please call again . A. in a moment B. at the moment C. for the moment D. at any moment Key: A6. look foolish 【用法】look 是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，意為“看上去” 如： He looks happy. 注意：look也可以作行為動(dòng)詞，表示“看”，后接副詞。 如： The mot

9、her looks sad. She looks sadly at her son,【拓展】look, sound, smell, taste, feel,這五個(gè)動(dòng)詞均可作連系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語，說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。其意思分別為看/聽/聞/嘗/摸起來。除look之外，其它幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的主語往往是物，而不是人。例如：These flowers smell very sweet.這些花聞起來很香。The tomatoes feel very soft.這些西紅柿摸起來很軟。這些動(dòng)詞后面也可接介詞like短語，like后面常用名詞。例如：Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意聽

10、起來很有趣。 【例句】( ) 1. -Which of those radios sounds _? -The smallest one. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( ) 2. Grandma, you must feel _ after cleaning the house. Lets take a rest. A. tired B. well C. good D. angry ( ) 3. The music in the supermarket sounded so _ that I wanted to leave at once. A. so

11、ft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy Key: D AD7. In a way 在某種程度上（partly） 【用法】I agree with him in a way. Some of his ideas are right. In a way, I rather like him.9. a moment later 片刻之后 A moment later, the rain stopped. 10. provide sb with sth 給某人提供某物。 相當(dāng)于provide sth for sb eg. 植物給我們提供了新鮮的空氣。（用兩種用法）St

12、ep 3: 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)一、重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語任何人談話回答愚蠢的電線使連接瞬間，片刻電池電確認(rèn)，認(rèn)出規(guī)則電纜 短語考察一袋以袋裝的在某種程度上被連接到發(fā)電站片刻之后 二、首字母填空1. This is not the m to argue. We both should keep calm.2. Almost everyone uses e at home and work. Without it, the electrical appliances like fridges and washing machines will stop working.3. The writing is not

13、 very clear. I cant i the signature.4. You need to change the b of the remote control now. They do not contain electricity any longer.5. Please c the DVD player to the television.6. The students are practicing English c in pairs now.7. She was so f to believe him. That was not his first time to lie.

14、8. The traffic r says you cannot park your car here.9. I need twenty more meters of w .10. Sally is really a kind and friendly person and she can work with a .11. “OK. I will come soon,” the nurse r with a beautiful smile.12. If you take the c car to the top of the mountain, you can have a beautiful

15、 view.三、單項(xiàng)選擇題 1. -Would you like to drink?-No, I dont want . Asomething, something B. something, anything C. anything, anything D. anything, something2. The question is so difficult that no one can find the answer it. A. to B. for C. in D. on3. David can play the piano very . The song sounds . A. go

16、od, nice B. well, well. C. well, nice D. good, nicely4. He some food the poor boy. A. provide at B. provide for C. provide with D. provide to5. Dont me, I am a . A. fool, fool B. fool, foolish C. foolish, fool D. foolish, foolish6. He is not here , I am afraid. A. in a moment B. at the moment C. for

17、 the moment D. at any moment 7. Please the light when you go out. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off8. Even the top students in our class cant work out this problem. So it be very difficult. A. may B. must C. can D. need四、完成句子1. 電腦可以和打印機(jī)連接上，這樣我們就可以輕松地打印資料了。Computers can printers and we c

18、an print data easily.2. 而今，人們經(jīng)常是在超市買袋裝的大米了。Nowadays, people usually buy rice at supermarkets.3. 某種程度上說，當(dāng)他們都離開家的時(shí)候，我是開心的。 , Ill be glad when they all leave home.4. 你穿著那件連衣裙看起來傻傻的。它和你一點(diǎn)也不相稱。You in that dress. It doesnt fit you at all.5. -我能要幾張八毛的郵票嗎？-好的，給。-May I have some eight-jiao stamps?-OK. .6. 水力

19、發(fā)電廠必須要有個(gè)水壩。A water must have a dam.7. 麗莎，你能在回家時(shí)給我買袋薯片嗎？Lisa, can you buy me crisps on your way home?8. 一會(huì)之后，醫(yī)生繼續(xù)說：“孩子，你現(xiàn)在沒有發(fā)燒?！?, the doctor went on, “well, boy, you dont have a fever now.”一、Keys: 略二、Keys: moment electricity identity batteries connect conversations foolish rule wire anyone replied c

20、able三、Keys： BACBABDB四、Keys: be connected to in bags in a way look foolish here you are power station a packet of a moment laterStep 4：知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧1. 詞匯短語 2. 錯(cuò)題回顧情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法Step 1: 導(dǎo)入 -Can you fly？-No, I cant. (引出情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu))Step 2: 專題精講情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義，但需與動(dòng)詞原形一起使用，給謂語動(dòng)詞增添情態(tài)色彩，表示說話人對(duì)有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法，認(rèn)為其可能、應(yīng)該或必要等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后通常加動(dòng)詞

21、原形。1. can and cannot我們用can表示某人具備某種能力做某事，如I can play basketball.其否定形式為cant或cannot， 如I cant swim.疑問句中，把can提到句首，將can與主語的位置對(duì)調(diào)。如Can you speak any foreign languages?2. may and may not在請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的許可，或是準(zhǔn)許你做某事時(shí)，常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may和can。may比較正式，can較常用且更口語化。-May I leave work early today? -Yes, you may. No, you may not.You may/

22、can use my computer.3. must and must notmust 用以表示“必須做某事”或“一定要做某事”，具有強(qiáng)制性，表示一種責(zé)任或義務(wù)或表示很有必要要做某事；或在提出建議時(shí)使用，意為“應(yīng)該，得”。We must obey the school rules.Its a fantastic film. You must see it.Must的否定形式為must not 或mustnt，表示禁止，絕不允許，具有強(qiáng)制性。I must hurry. I mustnt be late.You mustnt forget to call Julia.must 用于一般疑問句中時(shí)

23、，其肯定和否定回答應(yīng)引起我們的注意。-Must we go now? 我們現(xiàn)在一定要走嗎？-Yes, we must. 是的，我們一定要走。-No, we mustnt. 不，我們不可以走。常見情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的基本句型：A.陳述句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞肯定句否定句can主語 + can + 動(dòng)詞原形主語 + can + not + 動(dòng)詞原形may主語 + may + 動(dòng)詞原形主語 + may + not + 動(dòng)詞原形shall主語 + shall + 動(dòng)詞原形主語 + shall + not + 動(dòng)詞原形should主語 + should + 動(dòng)詞原形主語 + should + not + 動(dòng)詞原形must主

24、語 + must + 動(dòng)詞原形主語 + must + not + 動(dòng)詞原形have（has）to主語 + have（has）to + 動(dòng)詞原形主語 + dont（doesnt）+ have（has）to + 動(dòng)詞原形had better主語 + had better + 動(dòng)詞原形主語 + had better + not + 動(dòng)詞原形B.疑問句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般疑問句肯定回答否定回答canCan + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形?Yes, can.No, cant.mayMay + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形?Yes, may. / Sure.No, can not.shallShall + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形?Ye

25、s, please. / All right.No, lets not./ Sorry,shouldShould +主語 +動(dòng)詞原形?Yes, should.No, shouldnt.mustMust + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形?Yes, must.No, neednt.have（has）toDo (does) + 主語 + have to + 動(dòng)詞原形?Yes, do (does).No, dont (doesnt).had betterhad better通常不以普通疑問句的形式出現(xiàn)批注：在此講解情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句時(shí)，注意其相應(yīng)的回答，如must.Step 3： 專題過關(guān)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.

26、-Lets go to Taishan Park by taxi. Its not far. We _ take a taxi. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. couldnt2. I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. -No, she _ be there. I have just been there. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt3. You _ play with fire, Tom. Its very da

27、ngerous. A. neednt B. may not C. mustnt D. wouldnt4. As we know, fish _ die out of water. A. may B. is going to C. can D. will5. Can you answer my question, Lily? Yes, I _. A. may B. need C. must D. can6. Excuse me, _ you tell me the way to the nearest bus station? -Sorry, I cant. Im a stranger here

28、. A. can B. need C. must D. may7. -_ I have to show the school report to my parents, Miss King? -Yes, you do. A. Must B. Do C. Can D. May8. When autumn comes, some tree leaves _ red. A. sound B. turn C. smell D. taste9. -_ I swim in that river? No, you _. Its dangerous to swim there. A. Must, cant B

29、. Can, may not C. Shall, dont D. May, mustnt10. After such a long journey, the children _ be very tired now. A. can B. must C. have to D. need11. Youve made the same mistakes again. You _ be more careful next time. A. can B. may C. had to D. should12. -_ I fill in the check-in form right now, sir? -

30、No, you neednt. You can complete it this afternoon. A. May B. Can C. Would D. Must13. Must I finish reading the book today? -No. You _ if you have something else to do. A. mustnt B. couldnt C. cant D. dont have to14. You look tired now. You _ stay at home and have a rest. A. had to B. had better C.

31、would like to D. would rather15. Could I look at your pictures? Yes, of course you _. A. would B. can C. will D. might16. Look at those big black clouds. It _ rain. Lets hurry. A. must B. should C. would D. is going to17. Mum, may I watch TV now? -Sure, but you _ help me with my housework first. A.

32、can B. may C. must D. could18. Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?-Id love to. But Im afraid I _. I have too much work to do.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not19. -_ you like to go shopping with me? Yes, I _. A. Would, would B. Will, will like C. Would, would love D. Would, wou

33、ld love to20. I was told to be here before seven. -Oh, you _. Im sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan. A. must B. cant C. may D. neednt二、填空題1、Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you_. 2、_ I use your car? Yes, you_.3、_ I go home now? No. you _stay here.4、My mother is ill. I

34、 _stay at home and look after her.5、_you like some tea?6、You _take more exercise.7、_you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?8、The clock _ tell the time.9、_you like to go fishing with me?10、_ we play football this afternoon?三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.I can run fast.I _ _ fast. (否定句)2.You must study hard. _ I study

35、hard? （疑問句） Yes, you _.3.We had better do it now.We had better _ _ it now. （否定句）4.He has to ask the question. _ he _ to ask the question? （疑問句）5.They must take the books out of the room.They _ _ the books out of the room. （否定句）6.Do we have to come back? Yes, you _.7.May I come in? Yes, you _.8. He c

36、an play basketball well. _ he _ basketball well? （疑問句）四、用must, mustnt, may, may not, can, cant填空。This is Mrs. Lees first trip to Canada. She only speak a little French and a little English. Today, she will go the Canadian Embassy大使館to get visas for the family. She knows she forget to take all the fa

37、milys passports with her or they will not get visas. She get there before the embassy closes.Dean has bought three pairs of skis. He is trying, but he carry them all at the same time. He wants to take a taxi home, but the taxi wont stop for him. He find a taxi queue if he wants a taxi. Keys:一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1

38、-10 AACDD ABBDB 11-20 DDDBB DCA DD 二、1. Neednt 2. Can , can 3.May, must 4.must 5.Would 6.should 7.Could 8.can 9. Would 10.Shall三、1.cant run 2.Must, must 3.not do 4.Does, have to 5.mustnt take 6.must 7.can 8.Can , play四、can; mustnt; must; cant; must學(xué)法提煉1、專題特點(diǎn)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義，但需與動(dòng)詞原形一起使用，給謂語動(dòng)詞增添情態(tài)色彩，表示說

39、話人對(duì)有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法，認(rèn)為其可能、應(yīng)該或必要等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，它的后面加動(dòng)詞原形。2、解題方法1）辨別情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義，聯(lián)系上下文解題；2）熟記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句型，正確轉(zhuǎn)化句型；3）掌握常見情景對(duì)話；3、注意事項(xiàng)注意had better及have/has to的否定句，must的否定回答，注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測(cè)的用法。一、完型填空命題特點(diǎn) 一、重語境 完形填空著眼于整體理解，必須在對(duì)短文大意進(jìn)行了解的基礎(chǔ)上才能較準(zhǔn)確地推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系以及整篇文章的情節(jié)，尤其是在需要填連接性詞語時(shí)更需要上下文提供的線索，把自己置身于情景當(dāng)中進(jìn)行填空，這樣才能比較順利且有把握

40、地捕捉到正確信息。 二、重實(shí)詞完形填空的命題是在一句話中的關(guān)鍵詞語上做文章。這種詞語大多是名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等實(shí)詞，當(dāng)然也不排除能左右文章內(nèi)容的一些虛詞，如介詞、連詞等。 三、重首句 首句通常不設(shè)選項(xiàng)。這是因?yàn)榈谝痪涫呛诵木?，是觀察全文的窗口，對(duì)熟悉語境、確定時(shí)態(tài)、推測(cè)文章大意等起著關(guān)鍵性的作用。如果設(shè)選項(xiàng)，就會(huì)加大難度，影響對(duì)文章信息的捕捉，使做題者陷入茫然。四、重快速領(lǐng)悟文章主旨的能力 完形填空題的特點(diǎn)在于人為地設(shè)置了很多空格，使文章支離破碎、殘缺不全，這就造成了理解上的障礙。需要考生跳過空格，快速領(lǐng)悟文章主旨。只有這樣，才能保證思路連貫，在理解的過程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。設(shè)空有

41、一定的規(guī)律性。一般說來大都是均衡分布，各空之間的距離大致相當(dāng)，通常是隔一定詞數(shù)，留出一個(gè)空格，不連續(xù)設(shè)空。關(guān)系過于密切時(shí)，只設(shè)一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。如果兩個(gè)相互依存，關(guān)系密切的單詞或短語都設(shè)為選項(xiàng)，就會(huì)形成錯(cuò)一個(gè)等于錯(cuò)兩個(gè)，對(duì)一個(gè)等于對(duì)兩個(gè)的現(xiàn)象。五、重對(duì)文章的整體把握能力 對(duì)文章的整體把握就是指根據(jù)文章的主旨，通過上下文暗示，對(duì)整篇文章、整個(gè)段落或整個(gè)意群的整體文意的把握。 六、重考查排除干擾、完形詞義的能力 完形填空題中干擾項(xiàng)的干擾，一般與語法結(jié)構(gòu)無太大關(guān)系，重在文意干擾。因此，只要把握了文意和具體的語境，通過對(duì)詞義的辨析，一些錯(cuò)誤的干擾項(xiàng)就容易被排除。二、解題指導(dǎo) 1、五個(gè)根據(jù) 解答完形填空題，有以

42、下五條“根據(jù)”： 1 )根據(jù)首句暗示。 完形填空首句往往不設(shè)空，是個(gè)完整的句子，通過它可以了解全文，判斷文章的大意或主題，建立正確的思維導(dǎo)向，對(duì)解題非常關(guān)鍵。 2 )根據(jù)邏輯推理。 考生要懂得根據(jù)文段意思和日常生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)及科普常識(shí)等進(jìn)行簡單的邏輯推理來確定答案。 3 )根據(jù)語言結(jié)構(gòu)。 就是根據(jù)選項(xiàng)所在句的對(duì)比結(jié)構(gòu)、排比結(jié)構(gòu)、類似結(jié)構(gòu)等語言結(jié)構(gòu)形式來判斷和選擇答案。 4 )根據(jù)詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)。 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)往往會(huì)使語篇中的句子相互銜接得更緊密。利用詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)，對(duì)解題很有幫助。 5)根據(jù)前后語境。 完形填空中絕大多數(shù)題是要通過理解上下文語境才能選出正確答案。有的根據(jù)上文，有的根據(jù)下文，有的要上下文結(jié)合，甚至通

43、篇看完并理解才能作出正確的選擇三、專題過關(guān) A Helen Keller lived in the USAShe was a great womanWhen she was a baby, she was badly illAfter many weeks, the doctor said, “She is 36 ，but now she cant see and she cant hear either” Her parents were very 37 . 38 a few years, things got worseShe couldnt speak to other peopleSh

44、e saw nothingShe didnt understand anythingThen one day 39 came to live with Helen and her familyThe teacher helped Helen 40 words Helen was very clever and soon she learned to 41 her first wordWhen she was older, she went to college 42 ，Helen became very famousShe helped many blind and deaf peopleSh

45、e 43 around the world and helped many people Helen was a very old woman when she died But the world 44 her today as a brave and wonderful womanShe was blind and deaf, but she found 55 to see and hear36Ataller Bhappier Cbetter Dstronger37Asad Bglad Cpatient Dcareful38AIn BAfter CTo DWith39Aa doctor B

46、a nurse Ca worker Da teacher40Alearn about Bcare about Cthink about Dworry about41Asee Bhear Cspell Dfind42AHowever BLater CBut DSometimes43Alooked Bdropped Cknocked Dwent44Aexplains Bleads Cremembers Dserves45Aa book Ba way Ca road Da place BWhen I was waiting for a bus at a station, I saw a young

47、man get into the telephone box nearbyAfter a short while, he came out and looked very 51 As he noticed me standing there, he walked 52 to me in a hurry“Good afternoon, sir,” he said“ 53 was Abraham Lincoln born, do you know？” I felt a little 54 at his words“Something 55 be wrong with the young man,” I thoughtThen he asked again, and I could see that he was not 56 So I thought for a minute and 57 him that Abrah