Unit3_單元知識清單

1、學(xué)而優(yōu) 教有方 九年Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一、 必會(huì)單詞restroom n.(美)洗手間;公共廁所stamp n.郵票;印章bookstore n.書店beside prep在旁邊;在附近postcard n.明信片pardon v原諒interj請?jiān)僬f一遍washroom n.洗手間;廁所bathroom n.浴室;洗手間normally adv.通常;正常情況下rush vn.倉促;急促suggest v.建議;提議staff n.管理人員,職工grape n葡萄central adj中心的,中央的

2、nearby adj附近的;鄰近的 adv.在附近;附近mail v.郵寄;發(fā)電子郵件 n.郵件;信件east adj東方的;東部的adv.向東;朝東n東;東方fascinating adj迷人的;極有吸引力的inexpensive adj.不昂貴的uncrowded adj不擁擠的;人少的convenient adj便利的;方便的mall n.商場;購物中心clerk n.職員corner n.拐角;角落politely adv.禮貌地;客氣地request n.v要求;請求direction n.方向;方位correct adj.正確的,恰當(dāng)?shù)膒olite adj有禮貌的;客氣的direc

3、t adj.直接的,直率的speaker n.講(某種語言)的人;發(fā)言者whom pron.誰;什么人impolite adj不禮貌的;粗魯?shù)腶ddress n.住址,地址;通訊處underground adj地下的n地鐵course n.課程;學(xué)科Italian adj.意大利(人)的n.意大利人;意大利語二、 ?？级陶Za pair of一對;一雙;一副between.and在和之間on ones / the way to在去的路上pass by路過;經(jīng)過pardon me什么;請?jiān)僬f一遍look forward to盼望;期待excuse me勞駕;請?jiān)廹et some magazine

4、s買一些雜志get some information about.獲取有關(guān)的一些信息turn left/ right向左/右拐go past經(jīng)過;路過the shopping center購物中心the corner of .的角落/拐角處lead in導(dǎo)入;引入on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)get to到達(dá)have dinner吃晚餐on ones/ the right在右邊come on快點(diǎn)兒，加油，振作起來a little earlier早一點(diǎn)兒a good place to eat一個(gè)吃飯的好地方in different situations在不同的情況下parking lot停車場;停車區(qū)

5、need to do sth需要做某事Lets do sth!咱們做某事吧!start doing sth.開始做某事spend time doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事thank sb. for( doing)sth為(做)某事而感謝某人would like to do sth.想要做某事look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事三、基本句型1. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?2. Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass

6、 Center Street3. Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are?5. Both are correct. but the first one sounds less polite6. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request四、重點(diǎn)語法(3)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1. Could you please tell me wher

7、e the restrooms are?請你告訴我洗手間在哪里好嗎?2. Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening？打擾一下，你能告訴我們今天晚上樂隊(duì)什么時(shí)候開始演奏嗎？以上句子均為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。第一句中含有疑問詞 where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，第二句中含有疑問詞when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，疑問詞就是引導(dǎo)詞，包括連接代詞what，which，who，whose，whom和連接副詞 where，when，why和how等疑問詞，且這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)

8、成分。連接代詞充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等，連接副詞充當(dāng)狀語這時(shí)疑問詞不可省略，而且賓語從句要用陳述語序，即:疑問詞十主語十謂語+其他.I wonder what I should do next.我想知道下一步我該做什么。Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?你能告訴我我們將在哪兒開會(huì)嗎?注意：賓語從句后的標(biāo)點(diǎn)要根據(jù)主句的句子類型來確定。當(dāng)主句是陳述句時(shí)，句末通常用句號。當(dāng)主句是疑問句時(shí)，句末通常用問號。拓展：含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換若主句的主語或賓語與從句的主語一致，則由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可變成“疑問詞十動(dòng)詞不定式

9、”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。I dont know how I should do it next. I dont know how to do it next我不知道下一步應(yīng)該怎樣做Can you tell me where I can get the scarf? Can you tell me where to get the scarf?你能告訴我哪里能買到這條圍巾嗎?當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是see，hear， watch等時(shí)，其后的that從句常簡化為“賓語十動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞ing形式”。I saw some boys were playing basketball on the playground ju

10、st now. I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground just now剛才我看到一些男孩正在操場上打籃球。當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是hope，agree，wish等，主句的主語或賓語與從句的主語一致時(shí)，其后以that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可簡化為動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。He agreed that he could help me with my English. He agreed to help me with my English.他同意幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。五、知識點(diǎn)解析、拓展1. 教材17 Sure， just go along Main Stre

11、et until you pass Center Street.當(dāng)然可以，沿著主街走，直到你通過中央大街。本句中的 until you pass Center Street是 until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，until是連詞，意為“直到為止”。同義till, until可放于句首，till不能?！把涌纤卜瘛蓖卣? until用在肯定句中 主句的動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到until表示的時(shí)間為止，意為“直到.為止until用在否定句中 主句的動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動(dòng)作直到 until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生，意為“直到.才Lets wait until the rain st

12、ops 咱們等到雨停了吧。The boy didnt go to bed until his mother came back.那個(gè)男孩直到他媽媽回來才上床睡覺。2. 常見的方位介詞（短語）有:beside在旁邊;在附近in front of在前面between and在和之間behind在后面on the right of在右邊near在附近in the east/west/ south/north of在東/西/南/北部across from在對面in the middle of在中間on the left of在左邊next to靠近:緊挨著at the top of.在頂端3. 教材

13、18 Go past the bookstore.經(jīng)過書店。go past意為“經(jīng)過;路過”，相當(dāng)于pass.其中past為介詞，意為“從旁邊過去”The train went past us without stopping at the station.火車沒在站上停就從我們旁邊過去了。拓展:past用作介詞，還表示“(時(shí)間)超過，在之后，晚于” Its five past six now.現(xiàn)在是6:05。past用作副詞，意為“經(jīng)過，過去”。 I called out to him as he ran past.他跑過時(shí)，我大聲喊他past用作形容詞，意為“過去的，昔日的” I have

14、nt seen much of her in the past few weeks.近幾周來，我很少見到她。辨析：past, over, across與 throughpast從旁邊經(jīng)過表示時(shí)間上的“超過”或空間上的“經(jīng)過”over從上方跨越而過表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在物體的上方across橫穿;越過表示動(dòng)作是在某一物體的表面進(jìn)行的，強(qiáng)調(diào)從一端到另一端through穿過;越過表示動(dòng)作是在某一空間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的，強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過The man is walking past a shop這個(gè)男人正走過一家商店There is a bridge over the river.河上面有座橋。The little bo

15、y is walking across the road.這個(gè)小男孩正在步行穿過馬路。He can go through the forest by himself.他能獨(dú)自穿過森林。4. 教材19 I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建議去水世界的水城餐館。suggest及物動(dòng)詞，意為“建議;提議”。其主要用法為 suggest sth(to sb.)意為“(向某人)提議/建議某事”。 He suggested a walk.他提議散散步。 suggest doing sth意為“建議做某事”。 She suggested goi

16、ng there by bike.她建議騎自行車去那兒拓展： 表示“建議某人做某事”不能用 suggest sb. to do sth.，可用 advise sb to do sth. suggest+ that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，意為”“建議”，這時(shí)賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用“( should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。He suggested(that)we( should) do it at once.他建議我們立刻做這件事suggest的名詞形式為suggestion,可數(shù)名詞， 意為“建議;提議”May I make a suggestion?我可以提個(gè)建議嗎?5. 教材20 Pardon m

17、e, do you know if theres a restaurant around here?勞駕，你知道這周圍是否有餐館嗎?pardon me的用法:要打擾別人時(shí)，意為“對不起，勞駕，打擾一下”，相當(dāng)于 excuse mePardon me， is this your handbag?對不起，這是你的手提包嗎?沒聽清對方的話，希望對方重復(fù)一遍時(shí)，意為“什么，請?jiān)僬f一遍”，讀時(shí)用升調(diào)，相當(dāng)于“ Pardon?”，“ Beg your pardon?或“ I beg your pardon?Pardon me， I couldn t hear it clearly.請?jiān)僬f一遍，我沒能聽清楚

18、對自己的過錯(cuò)、失禮等表示歉意時(shí)，意為“對不起”。Oh， pardon me， I didnt mean to interrupt you.哦，對不起，我不是有意要打擾你。6. 教材22 These are similar requests for directions.這些均是對問路去某處的類似請求。 request可數(shù)名詞，意為“要求;請求”，多指對某事物所提出的禮貌或正式的懇請，當(dāng)該詞之后接具體內(nèi)容時(shí)，常用介詞for與之搭配We should make a request for help.我們應(yīng)該請求幫助拓展：request 用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“要求;請求”，常見用法有 request

19、sth( from sb)意為“(向某人)請求某事/某物The man requested some hot water from me.那個(gè)人向我請求要些熱水 request sb. to do sth.意為“請求某人做某事”She requested me to stop to listen to her.她請求我停下來聽她講 request+ that從句(從句用虛擬語氣 should+動(dòng)詞原形， should可以省略)意為“請求.”I requested that she( should) come an hour earlier.我請求她早一個(gè)小時(shí)來。7.教材22 Both are

20、correct， but the first one sounds less polite.兩種說法都正確，但是第一個(gè)聽起來沒那么有禮貌本句中的 less polite是否定意義的比較級。less可以和多音節(jié)、部分雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞一起構(gòu)成否定意義的比較級。（降級比較）The red car is less expensive than the yellow one 這輛紅色的汽車比那輛黃色的便宜點(diǎn)。拓展: 多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級有兩種形式:借助于more、most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級more 表示“更”most. 表示“最”借助于 less 、least構(gòu)成否定意義的比

21、較級和最高級less表示“不那么:稍許不”least表示“最不”The first question sounds less polite than the second one. 第一個(gè)問題聽起來沒有第二個(gè)問題那么有禮貌。She chose the least expensive of the hotels 她在這些旅館中選了一家最便宜的8. 教材24 Id like to know about.我想知道would like意為“想;想要”，在語氣上比want更委婉。 would like無人稱和數(shù)的變化，變一般疑問句時(shí)，將would提到主語之前即可-Would you like to st

22、ay here with us?你想和我們一起待在這兒嗎? -Yes， Id love to.是的，我想would like的主要用法有：would like sth意為“想要某物”。 Id like some apples.我想要些蘋果。 would like to do sth.意為“想(要)做某事” Hed like to go to the beach.他想去海難 would like sb. to do sth.意為“想要某人做某事”Shed like me to go shopping with he.她想要我和她一起去購物。拓展:Would you like to do sth?

23、 的肯定回答通常用“Yes，Id love / like to.”;否定回答通常用“Id love/ like to，but”，but后接句子，表示不能去做某事的理由七、書面表達(dá)假如你是李思，要去澳大利亞的Melbourne High School留學(xué)，需要在當(dāng)?shù)卣乙粋€(gè)寄宿家庭（host family）.請按照要求寫一封不少于80字的電子郵件給寄宿家庭中介公司經(jīng)理Mr. Peter。內(nèi)容包括：（1）簡單介紹個(gè)人情況，如語言、愛好等；（2）提出自己對寄宿家庭的要求（如下表所示）注意：郵件需要涵蓋以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名校名等相關(guān)信息。參考

24、詞匯：makefriends交朋友；beweak in不擅長；native English speakers以英語為母語的人；havechances todo有機(jī)會(huì)做；as for至于Dear Mr. Peter,My name is Li Si._. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes,Li Si八、語法專練： 賓語從句 中考必考 ： 單選考查點(diǎn)：1）引導(dǎo)詞+句意 2）引導(dǎo)詞 3）語序 4）時(shí)態(tài)完型考查點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)詞辨析句子翻譯考查點(diǎn)：否定轉(zhuǎn)移、與特殊疑問詞+不定式轉(zhuǎn)換12-10考查點(diǎn)：選填引導(dǎo)詞做題順序：語序 時(shí)態(tài) 引導(dǎo)詞

25、1、(2018撫順14題)-Wow， your dress is really nice. Could you tell me_? -In Beauty Clothes StoreA. when you bought it B. how much you spent on it C. where you bought it D. how long you have had it2.(2018鐵嶺14題)- -Michael， could you tell me_? -She has gone to the marketA. How your mother is B. what your mot

26、her does C. where your mother is D. when your mother is leaving3.(2018遼陽14題)- Pardon me. I wonder_. -Im not sure. Maybe by busA. how he likes this new book B. how Mrs Smith fixed up her umbrellaC. how you can make fruit salad D. how the students will get to the farm4.(2018葫蘆島13題)- I want to visit Re

27、d Beach in Xingcheng. Could you tell me_? -Its free all the timeA. how far it is B. how much the ticket is C. how I can get there D. how long it takes to go there5.(2018錦州4題)-Excuse me,could you tell me_? -Sure. Go along the street to the end. Its just on your rightA. where is the Science Museum B.

28、how can I get to the Science MuseumC. which is the way to the Science Museum D is there a Science Museum near here6.(2017撫順14題)- I hear theyll visit the museum，and I wonder_. -The whole morning.A. how often they visit it B. how much the tickets cost C. how many tickets they will buy D. how long they

29、 will stay there7.(2017本溪14題)-I saw Peter running on the play ground an hour ago. Could you tell me_ now?-Oh, yes, he is still thereA. why he is running B. who he is visiting C. what he is doing D. whether he is there8.(2017鐵嶺14題)-Excuse me， could you tell me_ ? -The one on the tableA. where your di

30、ctionary is B. which balloon is mine C. what the chair is made of D. why the table is so dirty9.(2016遼陽11題)- Could you tell me_ we can get there in time? -Im afraid you cantA. that B. if C why D how10.(2015鞍山12題) Please pass me the instructions of the ipad. I dont know_.A. what to use B. which to use C. what to use it D. how to use it11.(2013錦州