備戰(zhàn)2013高考英語5年高考真題精選與最新模擬專題05連詞與介詞短語

1、 世紀金榜 圓您夢想 【2012高考真題精選】【2012福建卷】26.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose of C. in honor ofD. for the benefit of【答案】D【考點定位】考查介詞短語?！?012福建卷】33. Nothing is so easy asparents raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. t

2、o C. by D. for【考點定位】本題考查介詞的用法【2012浙江卷】14.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contrary D. by the way【考點定位】介詞短語詞義辨析【2012浙江卷】6. all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the

3、 spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With【考點定位】介詞【答案】B【解析】 two dogs所屬與all animals，故用介詞of表示這種關系，如：many of us, 我們其中的許多人，故答案B符合語境。From從；for為了；with有，均不符合語境，故排除。【2012湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditio

4、nal home A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place【2012江蘇卷】29. Thank God youre safe!I stepped back, justto avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain【考點定位】介詞短語【答案】A【解析】in time意為“及時”，in case意為“萬一，假使”；in need意為“需要”；in vain意為“徒勞，無濟于事”。句意為：謝天謝地，你是安全的！我走回去，正好避免賽車。

5、符合題意?！?012安徽卷】25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life. A. of B. on C. to D. For【答案】D【解析】選擇D是正確的，mean在此表示“預定，指定”。The gift is meant for you. 這份禮物是給你的。 He was meant for to be an electrician. 本來是準備把他培養(yǎng)成電工的?！?012遼寧卷】27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the

6、main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out【考點定位】介詞辨析【答案】C【解析】off 意思是“離開.,隔著.”，表示與隔著一定的距離?！?012四川卷】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as【2012陜西卷】11An agreement seems to be impo

7、ssible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with【答案】A 【考點定位】考查介詞。【解析】所填介詞與系動詞be構成固定句型，意思是：反對，選A。be for支持，贊成；be to到達；be with和在一起，都與句意不符。【2012北京卷】34. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. to D. across【答案】 D【考點定位】介詞考點【2012全國II】

8、16. 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil.A. for B. at C. on D. of【2011高考真題精選】（2011山東卷 30Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. with C. among D. over【答案】D【考點定位】固定介詞搭配。【解析】通過前半句“Ive been very busy”現(xiàn)在完成時，可知搭配用的時間狀語為“在過去的幾周里”，固定搭配用介詞“over the

9、past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意為：很抱歉沒給你打電話，可是這幾個星期我一直很忙。（2011安徽卷 25Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.A. in B. to C. on D. after（2011全國卷II 14This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at（2011四川卷 8Nick, its go

10、od for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on【答案】D【考點定位】考查介詞?！窘馕觥縪n 表示關于，some books on China意為“關于中國的一些書”。句意為：“Nick，你在去中國旅行之前最好讀一些關于中國的書?！惫蔬xD。（2011天津卷 11He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B. of C. on D. above【答案】D【考點定

11、位】考察介詞。【解析】句意為：他是一個好學生,大多數(shù)科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均數(shù)；below average低于平均數(shù)；on average平均起來，一般說來。（2011重慶卷 24Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.A. in B. for C. by D. from（2011江蘇卷 32Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in

12、general C. on purpose D. on time【答案】A【考點定位】考查副詞短語辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟猓涸谖覀冎贫ㄓ媱澲埃覀冏詈迷敿毜赜懻撁考?。In detail詳細地；in general通常，大體上；on purpose故意地；on time準時，按時。（2011全國卷I 22Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. sine D. as（2011福建卷 22_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditio

13、nal Fujian dished.A. Far from B. Apart from CInstead of DRegardless of（2011全國卷I 25Someone wants you on the phone. _nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. And C. But D. So【答案】C【考點定位】考察連詞用法?！窘馕觥壳鞍刖錇椋河腥私o你打電話；后半句為：沒有人知道我在這兒，根據句子意思可知前后兩句明顯為轉折關系，因此選C。（2011山東卷 23Find ways to praise your children often, _ you

14、ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but（2011遼寧卷 31Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for【答案】B【考點定位】考察連詞用法?！窘馕觥抗潭ň湫推硎咕?and/or+簡單句。根據題意，應為順承關系。【2010高考真題精選】（2010安徽The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports

15、 activities, _they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if【答案】C【考點定位】本題考查狀語從句連詞辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃?“工程師們非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有戶外體育活動的興趣也沒有時間去做?！保?010安徽Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes availableA. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until（2

16、010江西 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though【答案】A【考點定位】考查連詞和具有連詞作用的詞組【解析】as long as只要 unless 除非否則 as soon as 一就 though雖然, 后一句為只要你玩的開心, 花多少錢就不重要。（2010江西Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not

17、case number. A of B as C by D with（2010全國Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if【答案】C（2010全國The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether【答案】B【考點定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓哼@個小男孩兒不會睡覺除非他的媽媽給他講故事。根據選項

18、此題考查連詞的用法。or譯為 “或者”表示選擇, unless譯為 “除非”表示條件, but譯為 “但是”表示轉折, whether譯為 “是否”, 根據句意選擇B。（2010遼寧The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif（2010遼寧Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an a

19、ct.A. how B. who C. what D. where【答案】A【考點定位】考查連接詞的用法。【解析】句意：光有主意沒用。不用擔心, 皮特可以教你怎樣把主意變?yōu)樾袆印ｋm然四個詞都可以和動詞不定式連用, 但是意義不同。how表示 “怎樣”, 強調方式。而who和what是連接代詞, 一般在不定式短語中作賓語, 此句 中動詞不定式有賓語, 不再需要賓語, 所以排除, where則強調地點。與上一句不對應。（2010北京 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedure

20、s. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once（2010上海Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with（2010天津My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against【答案】D【考點定位】考查介詞用法?！窘馕?/p>

21、】句意：我父親警告我不要去西海岸, 因為那里擠滿了游客。句中謂語動詞warned和介詞against搭配, 構成warn sb. against doing sth. 相當于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。（2010四川Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. against【答案】D【考點定位】考查介詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋?“累了, 吉姆背倚著樹, 很快就睡著了?！盿gainst此處意為： “倚著, 靠著”；below “在下方

22、”；beside “在旁邊”；in “在里面或（時間）之后”。（2010遼寧I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to （2010北京Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to（2010重慶The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have e

23、nough money me. A. by B. for C. in D. with【答案】D【考點定位】考查介詞?！窘馕觥縄 dont have enough money with me 意思是我沒有隨身帶那么多錢。（2010浙江I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just . Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance【答案】C【考點定位】本題考查介詞短語?！窘馕觥糠治鏊膫€選項的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作為回報, 作為交換；

24、in case 萬一, 以防；by chance偶然地。根據句意：我想我之前已經跟你談論過這件事, 但是以防萬一, 我再問你一次?！?009高考真題精選】（2009安徽I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $30.A. while B. until C. when D. before【答案】A【考點定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥縲hile表轉折 “而, 然而”。根據句子意思, 前兩份免費, 而第三份要$30。（2009北京John plays basketb

25、all well, _his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for（2009北京The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership.A. by B. of C. with D. from（2009北京Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries wi

26、th _extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him【答案】A【考點定位】本題考查介詞。【解析】本題較難, 根據句意, “作為一個父母并非總是一件容易的事, 而作為一個有特殊需求的孩子的父母來說就需要有的額外的壓力。后一分句的正常語序為being the parent of a child with special needs often carries extra stress with it. it特指being the parent of a child with special needs這件事?！保?009北京You may use room as

27、 you like _ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if（2009北京At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if【2008高考真題精選】（2008全國The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A.

28、whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however【答案】A【考點定位】考查whatever引導的從句?！窘馕觥縲hatever the season意為 “無論什么季節(jié)”。（2008全國Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go theres sun, sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that【答案】B【考點定位】考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥縜s long as意為 “只要”。（2008全國

29、A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless【答案】D【考點定位】本題考查連詞的用法。【解析】句意為：一輛小汽車對于一個三口之家足夠大了, 除非你需要更多的空間放行李。unless相當于if not。（2008全國The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D

30、.that（2008全國Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like_working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about【答案】D【考點定位】本題考查介詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋宏P于在這里工作, 我喜歡的兩件事情是現(xiàn)代化設備和禁止吸煙。about “有關, 關于”, 符合題意。（2008天津At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sigh

31、t B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 【答案】A【考點定位】本題考查介詞短語的辨析?！窘馕觥縪ut of sight看不見；out of reach夠不到；out of order雜亂, 出故障；out of place不在原來的地方, 不恰當。句意為：在火車站, 這位母親揮手向她的女兒告別, 直到火車看不見為止。（2008北京If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave the back door.A.for B.by C.across D.ou

32、t（2008天津Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of（2008安徽Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.A.on B.off C.into D.to【答案】C【考點定位】本題考查介詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋焊ダ椎聸]敲門就進來了, 上氣不接下氣地坐在了椅子上。sink into

33、a chair頹然坐在椅子上。（2008安徽Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.OK, you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time【答案】C【考點定位】此題考查連詞的用法。【解析】句意為：你有時間嗎？我有事對你說。行, 只要你長話短說。A項 “既然”；B項 “要是就好了”；C項 “只要”；D項 “每次”。（2008江西My English teachers humor was make every student burst into lau

34、ghter.A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that（2008江西Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that（2008湖北When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the futur

35、e might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store【答案】D【考點定位】本題考查介詞短語的辨析。【解析】in need需要；in time及時；in preparation準備；in store貯藏著；儲備著, 由句意可知D項正確。（2008湖南I thought wed be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.but B.or C.so D.for

36、【答案】A【考點定位】本題考查介詞的用法。【解析】句意為：我以為我們去聽音樂會會遲到, 但結果我們卻提前到了那里。此處用but表轉折。（2008湖南When did you last hear Jay?He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet.A.of; to B.about; with C.from; with D.from; on（2008湖南 the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much t

37、ime on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.As【答案】B【考點定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋罕M管因特是很有幫助的, 但我認為在絡上花費太多的時間不是個好主意。while引導讓步狀語從句, 意為 “盡管”。（2008陜西Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon（2008四川There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.A.when B.until C.that

38、D.where【答案】A（2008四川In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because D.though（2008重慶The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】A【考點定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥靠疾檫B詞的用法, 表順承。（2008浙江Dont promise anything you are

39、one hundred percent sure.A.whether B.after C.how D.unless（2008浙江Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of【答案】C【考點定位】本題考查介詞短語的辨析。【解析】C項except for為肯定整體、除去瘕疵, 后跟名詞。句意為：除了天氣之外, 一切都適合野餐。（2008浙江Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem .A.on

40、purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all（2008福建A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.A.under B.with C.on D.by（2008福建You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while（2008遼寧 hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off thi

41、s loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However【答案】D【考點定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋簾o論我是多么饑餓, 我似乎永遠都不能吃完這個面包。A項 “無論什么”；B項 “無論在什么時候”；C項 “無論在哪里”；D項 “無論多么”。（2008遼寧I used to love that film I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more.A.once B.when C.since D.although（2008遼寧I like Mr.Miners spee

42、ch;it was clear and the point.A.at B.on C.to D.of【答案】C【考點定位】本題考查介詞的用法?！窘馕觥縯o the point中肯, 切題（2008江蘇Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged .A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description 【最新模擬】1(2013北京市重點高中聯(lián)考)Living with cancer has made her

43、realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life _ the fullest.Aat Bon Cto Dwith答案：C解析：考查介詞用法。句意：身患癌癥讓她意識到利用每一次機會把人生過得最充實是多么重要?！皌o the fullest”表示“最充分地”，是固定結構。 2(2013崇明中學4月模擬)Germs are everywhere，just waiting to enter your body and infect you _ a cold，the flu or other sickness.Ato Ba

44、t Cfrom Dwith答案：D解析：考查介詞。infect sb with sth是固定詞組，表示“使某人感染上”，故用with，其他都無此搭配，所以答案應選D項。 3(2013成都一診)It is important to know what colours look good _ your skin before you buy clothes.Afor Bupon Cagainst Dwith答案：C解析：考查介詞。句意：在購買衣物前，了解哪些顏色襯你的膚色很重要。此處要用介詞against表示“在襯托下，以為背景”。 4(2013寧夏質檢)The plane departs at

45、8：00，so we may as well be at the airport _ 7：00 at the latest.Aby Bafter Ctill Din5(2013江西模擬)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name，not case number.Aof Bas Cby Dwith答案：C解析：句意：如今有些醫(yī)院是以姓名來查閱患者的，而不是憑病例編號(去查詢的)。by name按姓名。 6Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.Abeyon

46、d Bwithout Cof Din答案：A解析：beyond words“無法用語言表達”。語意為：聽過她的這個動人的故事以后，每個人都被感動得說不出話來。 7It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.Anear Bupon Cwithin Daround 8Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a steppingstone to future success.Ato Bfor Cas Dby答案：C解析：句意：讓我們學會將我們面對的問題

47、用作我們未來成功的墊腳石。use.as.表“將當做使用”，為固定搭配。 9(2013南充二模)Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof；at Bby；inCof；on Don；at答案：C解析：be convinced of確信，the effect on sth對的作用，對的效果。句意為：科學家深信笑聲會給人們的身心健康帶來積極的作用。 10(2013聊城模擬)When did it begin to snow?It started _ the nig

48、ht.Aduring Bby Cin Dat11(2013寧夏質檢)_ only 20 minutes to go before the train left，I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.AFor BAs CBecause DWith答案：D解析：with由于，因為。語意為：因為離火車離開僅有20分鐘，我在去火車站的出租車上感到不安。 12(2013南京二模)Shes got the job because she has the advantage _ others of knowing more knowledge.Ao

49、ver Babove Cagainst Dbeyond13They were stationed _ a small island far _ the mainland _ the East China Sea.Aon；from；on Bon；off；inCon；on；in Dat；off；on答案：B解析：在小島上用介詞on，off表示“與相距，相隔”，在海中用介詞in，而on the sea表示在海邊。句意為“他們駐扎在中國東海一個遠離大陸的小島上?！?14He came back late，_ which time all the guests had already left.Aafter Bby Cat Dduring答案：B解析：by在這里表示“到為止，不遲于”，即到他回來時，所有客人都已經離開了。 15The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle _ heart disease.Aamong Bfor Cagainst Dbetween16Lily made the same mistake again.Oh，its _ me.Aabove Bwith Cbeyond