備戰(zhàn)2013高考英語(yǔ)5年高考真題精選與最新模擬專題05連詞與介詞短語(yǔ)

1、 世紀(jì)金榜 圓您夢(mèng)想 【2012高考真題精選】【2012福建卷】26.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose of C. in honor ofD. for the benefit of【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞短語(yǔ)?！?012福建卷】33. Nothing is so easy asparents raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. t

2、o C. by D. for【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查介詞的用法【2012浙江卷】14.Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contrary D. by the way【考點(diǎn)定位】介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析【2012浙江卷】6. all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the

3、 spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With【考點(diǎn)定位】介詞【答案】B【解析】 two dogs所屬與all animals，故用介詞of表示這種關(guān)系，如：many of us, 我們其中的許多人，故答案B符合語(yǔ)境。From從；for為了；with有，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。【2012湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditio

4、nal home A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place【2012江蘇卷】29. Thank God youre safe!I stepped back, justto avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain【考點(diǎn)定位】介詞短語(yǔ)【答案】A【解析】in time意為“及時(shí)”，in case意為“萬(wàn)一，假使”；in need意為“需要”；in vain意為“徒勞，無(wú)濟(jì)于事”。句意為：謝天謝地，你是安全的！我走回去，正好避免賽車。

5、符合題意?！?012安徽卷】25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life. A. of B. on C. to D. For【答案】D【解析】選擇D是正確的，mean在此表示“預(yù)定，指定”。The gift is meant for you. 這份禮物是給你的。 He was meant for to be an electrician. 本來(lái)是準(zhǔn)備把他培養(yǎng)成電工的?！?012遼寧卷】27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the

6、main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out【考點(diǎn)定位】介詞辨析【答案】C【解析】off 意思是“離開.,隔著.”，表示與隔著一定的距離。【2012四川卷】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as【2012陜西卷】11An agreement seems to be impo

7、ssible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞?！窘馕觥克罱樵~與系動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成固定句型，意思是：反對(duì)，選A。be for支持，贊成；be to到達(dá)；be with和在一起，都與句意不符?！?012北京卷】34. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. to D. across【答案】 D【考點(diǎn)定位】介詞考點(diǎn)【2012全國(guó)II】

8、16. 100 is the temperature _ which water will boil.A. for B. at C. on D. of【2011高考真題精選】（2011山東卷 30Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. with C. among D. over【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】固定介詞搭配?！窘馕觥客ㄟ^(guò)前半句“Ive been very busy”現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可知搭配用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“在過(guò)去的幾周里”，固定搭配用介詞“over the

9、past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意為：很抱歉沒(méi)給你打電話，可是這幾個(gè)星期我一直很忙。（2011安徽卷 25Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem.A. in B. to C. on D. after（2011全國(guó)卷II 14This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at（2011四川卷 8Nick, its go

10、od for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞?！窘馕觥縪n 表示關(guān)于，some books on China意為“關(guān)于中國(guó)的一些書”。句意為：“Nick，你在去中國(guó)旅行之前最好讀一些關(guān)于中國(guó)的書。”故選D。（2011天津卷 11He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B. of C. on D. above【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定

11、位】考察介詞。【解析】句意為：他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生,大多數(shù)科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均數(shù)；below average低于平均數(shù)；on average平均起來(lái)，一般說(shuō)來(lái)。（2011重慶卷 24Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.A. in B. for C. by D. from（2011江蘇卷 32Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in

12、general C. on purpose D. on time【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟猓涸谖覀冎贫ㄓ?jì)劃之前，我們最好詳細(xì)地討論每件事。In detail詳細(xì)地；in general通常，大體上；on purpose故意地；on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)。（2011全國(guó)卷I 22Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. sine D. as（2011福建卷 22_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditio

13、nal Fujian dished.A. Far from B. Apart from CInstead of DRegardless of（2011全國(guó)卷I 25Someone wants you on the phone. _nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. And C. But D. So【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】考察連詞用法?！窘馕觥壳鞍刖錇椋河腥私o你打電話；后半句為：沒(méi)有人知道我在這兒，根據(jù)句子意思可知前后兩句明顯為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選C。（2011山東卷 23Find ways to praise your children often, _ you

14、ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but（2011遼寧卷 31Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. A. or B. and C. but D. for【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考察連詞用法。【解析】固定句型祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)為順承關(guān)系?！?010高考真題精選】（2010安徽The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports

15、 activities, _they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃?“工程師們非常繁忙, 即使（even if）有戶外體育活動(dòng)的興趣也沒(méi)有時(shí)間去做。”（2010安徽J(rèn)ust use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes availableA. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until（2

16、010江西 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查連詞和具有連詞作用的詞組【解析】as long as只要 unless 除非否則 as soon as 一就 though雖然, 后一句為只要你玩的開心, 花多少錢就不重要。（2010江西Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not

17、case number. A of B as C by D with（2010全國(guó)Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if【答案】C（2010全國(guó)The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓哼@個(gè)小男孩兒不會(huì)睡覺(jué)除非他的媽媽給他講故事。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)

18、此題考查連詞的用法。or譯為 “或者”表示選擇, unless譯為 “除非”表示條件, but譯為 “但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折, whether譯為 “是否”, 根據(jù)句意選擇B。（2010遼寧The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif（2010遼寧Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an a

19、ct.A. how B. who C. what D. where【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查連接詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟猓汗庥兄饕鉀](méi)用。不用擔(dān)心, 皮特可以教你怎樣把主意變?yōu)樾袆?dòng)。雖然四個(gè)詞都可以和動(dòng)詞不定式連用, 但是意義不同。how表示 “怎樣”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)方式。而who和what是連接代詞, 一般在不定式短語(yǔ)中作賓語(yǔ), 此句 中動(dòng)詞不定式有賓語(yǔ), 不再需要賓語(yǔ), 所以排除, where則強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)。與上一句不對(duì)應(yīng)。（2010北京 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedure

20、s. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once（2010上海Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with（2010天津My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞用法。【解析

21、】句意：我父親警告我不要去西海岸, 因?yàn)槟抢飻D滿了游客。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞warned和介詞against搭配, 構(gòu)成warn sb. against doing sth. 相當(dāng)于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。（2010四川Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. against【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋?“累了, 吉姆背倚著樹, 很快就睡著了?！盿gainst此處意為： “倚著, 靠著”；below “在下方

22、”；beside “在旁邊”；in “在里面或（時(shí)間）之后”。（2010遼寧I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to （2010北京Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to（2010重慶The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have e

23、nough money me. A. by B. for C. in D. with【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞?！窘馕觥縄 dont have enough money with me 意思是我沒(méi)有隨身帶那么多錢。（2010浙江I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just . Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)?！窘馕觥糠治鏊膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作為回報(bào), 作為交換；

24、in case 萬(wàn)一, 以防；by chance偶然地。根據(jù)句意：我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^(guò)這件事, 但是以防萬(wàn)一, 我再問(wèn)你一次。【2009高考真題精選】（2009安徽I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $30.A. while B. until C. when D. before【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥縲hile表轉(zhuǎn)折 “而, 然而”。根據(jù)句子意思, 前兩份免費(fèi), 而第三份要$30。（2009北京John plays basketb

25、all well, _his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for（2009北京The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership.A. by B. of C. with D. from（2009北京Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries wi

26、th _extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查介詞?！窘馕觥勘绢}較難, 根據(jù)句意, “作為一個(gè)父母并非總是一件容易的事, 而作為一個(gè)有特殊需求的孩子的父母來(lái)說(shuō)就需要有的額外的壓力。后一分句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閎eing the parent of a child with special needs often carries extra stress with it. it特指being the parent of a child with special needs這件事?！保?009北京You may use room as

27、 you like _ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if（2009北京At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if【2008高考真題精選】（2008全國(guó)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A.

28、whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】考查whatever引導(dǎo)的從句?！窘馕觥縲hatever the season意為 “無(wú)論什么季節(jié)”。（2008全國(guó)Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go theres sun, sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥縜s long as意為 “只要”。（2008全國(guó)

29、A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查連詞的用法。【解析】句意為：一輛小汽車對(duì)于一個(gè)三口之家足夠大了, 除非你需要更多的空間放行李。unless相當(dāng)于if not。（2008全國(guó)The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D

30、.that（2008全國(guó)Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like_working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查介詞的用法。【解析】句意為：關(guān)于在這里工作, 我喜歡的兩件事情是現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備和禁止吸煙。about “有關(guān), 關(guān)于”, 符合題意。（2008天津At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sigh

31、t B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。【解析】out of sight看不見；out of reach夠不到；out of order雜亂, 出故障；out of place不在原來(lái)的地方, 不恰當(dāng)。句意為：在火車站, 這位母親揮手向她的女兒告別, 直到火車看不見為止。（2008北京If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leave the back door.A.for B.by C.across D.ou

32、t（2008天津Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of（2008安徽Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair.A.on B.off C.into D.to【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查介詞的用法。【解析】句意為：弗雷德沒(méi)敲門就進(jìn)來(lái)了, 上氣不接下氣地坐在了椅子上。sink into

33、a chair頹然坐在椅子上。（2008安徽Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.OK, you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查連詞的用法。【解析】句意為：你有時(shí)間嗎？我有事對(duì)你說(shuō)。行, 只要你長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)。A項(xiàng) “既然”；B項(xiàng) “要是就好了”；C項(xiàng) “只要”；D項(xiàng) “每次”。（2008江西My English teachers humor was make every student burst into lau

34、ghter.A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that（2008江西Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that（2008湖北When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the futur

35、e might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析?！窘馕觥縤n need需要；in time及時(shí)；in preparation準(zhǔn)備；in store貯藏著；儲(chǔ)備著, 由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。（2008湖南I thought wed be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.but B.or C.so D.for

36、【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查介詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋何乙詾槲覀?nèi)ヂ犚魳?lè)會(huì)會(huì)遲到, 但結(jié)果我們卻提前到了那里。此處用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。（2008湖南When did you last hear Jay?He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet.A.of; to B.about; with C.from; with D.from; on（2008湖南 the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much t

37、ime on it.A.If B.While C.Because D.As【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋罕M管因特是很有幫助的, 但我認(rèn)為在絡(luò)上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間不是個(gè)好主意。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 意為 “盡管”。（2008陜西Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon（2008四川There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.A.when B.until C.that

38、D.where【答案】A（2008四川In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.because D.though（2008重慶The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥靠疾檫B詞的用法, 表順承。（2008浙江Dont promise anything you are

39、one hundred percent sure.A.whether B.after C.how D.unless（2008浙江Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。【解析】C項(xiàng)except for為肯定整體、除去瘕疵, 后跟名詞。句意為：除了天氣之外, 一切都適合野餐。（2008浙江Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem .A.on

40、purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all（2008福建A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.A.under B.with C.on D.by（2008福建You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while（2008遼寧 hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off thi

41、s loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位】此題考查連詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋簾o(wú)論我是多么饑餓, 我似乎永遠(yuǎn)都不能吃完這個(gè)面包。A項(xiàng) “無(wú)論什么”；B項(xiàng) “無(wú)論在什么時(shí)候”；C項(xiàng) “無(wú)論在哪里”；D項(xiàng) “無(wú)論多么”。（2008遼寧I used to love that film I was a child, but I dont feel it that way any more.A.once B.when C.since D.although（2008遼寧I like Mr.Miners spee

42、ch;it was clear and the point.A.at B.on C.to D.of【答案】C【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查介詞的用法?！窘馕觥縯o the point中肯, 切題（2008江蘇Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged .A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description 【最新模擬】1(2013北京市重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)考)Living with cancer has made her

43、realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life _ the fullest.Aat Bon Cto Dwith答案：C解析：考查介詞用法。句意：身患癌癥讓她意識(shí)到利用每一次機(jī)會(huì)把人生過(guò)得最充實(shí)是多么重要?！皌o the fullest”表示“最充分地”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 2(2013崇明中學(xué)4月模擬)Germs are everywhere，just waiting to enter your body and infect you _ a cold，the flu or other sickness.Ato Ba

44、t Cfrom Dwith答案：D解析：考查介詞。infect sb with sth是固定詞組，表示“使某人感染上”，故用with，其他都無(wú)此搭配，所以答案應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 3(2013成都一診)It is important to know what colours look good _ your skin before you buy clothes.Afor Bupon Cagainst Dwith答案：C解析：考查介詞。句意：在購(gòu)買衣物前，了解哪些顏色襯你的膚色很重要。此處要用介詞against表示“在襯托下，以為背景”。 4(2013寧夏質(zhì)檢)The plane departs at

45、8：00，so we may as well be at the airport _ 7：00 at the latest.Aby Bafter Ctill Din5(2013江西模擬)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name，not case number.Aof Bas Cby Dwith答案：C解析：句意：如今有些醫(yī)院是以姓名來(lái)查閱患者的，而不是憑病例編號(hào)(去查詢的)。by name按姓名。 6Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.Abeyon

46、d Bwithout Cof Din答案：A解析：beyond words“無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)”。語(yǔ)意為：聽過(guò)她的這個(gè)動(dòng)人的故事以后，每個(gè)人都被感動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。 7It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.Anear Bupon Cwithin Daround 8Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _ a steppingstone to future success.Ato Bfor Cas Dby答案：C解析：句意：讓我們學(xué)會(huì)將我們面對(duì)的問(wèn)題

47、用作我們未來(lái)成功的墊腳石。use.as.表“將當(dāng)做使用”，為固定搭配。 9(2013南充二模)Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aof；at Bby；inCof；on Don；at答案：C解析：be convinced of確信，the effect on sth對(duì)的作用，對(duì)的效果。句意為：科學(xué)家深信笑聲會(huì)給人們的身心健康帶來(lái)積極的作用。 10(2013聊城模擬)When did it begin to snow?It started _ the nig

48、ht.Aduring Bby Cin Dat11(2013寧夏質(zhì)檢)_ only 20 minutes to go before the train left，I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.AFor BAs CBecause DWith答案：D解析：with由于，因?yàn)?。語(yǔ)意為：因?yàn)殡x火車離開僅有20分鐘，我在去火車站的出租車上感到不安。 12(2013南京二模)Shes got the job because she has the advantage _ others of knowing more knowledge.Ao

49、ver Babove Cagainst Dbeyond13They were stationed _ a small island far _ the mainland _ the East China Sea.Aon；from；on Bon；off；inCon；on；in Dat；off；on答案：B解析：在小島上用介詞on，off表示“與相距，相隔”，在海中用介詞in，而on the sea表示在海邊。句意為“他們駐扎在中國(guó)東海一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離大陸的小島上?！?14He came back late，_ which time all the guests had already left.Aafter Bby Cat Dduring答案：B解析：by在這里表示“到為止，不遲于”，即到他回來(lái)時(shí)，所有客人都已經(jīng)離開了。 15The invention of artificial hearts marked a turning point in the battle _ heart disease.Aamong Bfor Cagainst Dbetween16Lily made the same mistake again.Oh，its _ me.Aabove Bwith Cbeyond