(完整版)高中定語從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解

1、高中定語從句練習(xí)題 1. The place _ in terested me most was the Childre ns Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man _ ? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _ last mon th. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed

2、at D . where they stayed 4. Do you know the year _ the Chin ese Communist Party was foun ded? A. which B. that C. whe n D. on which 5. That is the day _ Ill n ever forget. A. which B. on which C. i n which D. whe n 6. The factory _ well visit n ext week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C.

3、which D. i n which 7. Great cha nges have take n place since the n in the factory _ we are work ing. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8. This is one of the best films _ . A. that have bee n show n this year B. that have show n C. that has bee n show n this year D. that you talked 9. Ca n you lend

4、me the book _ the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10. The pen _ he is writi ng is mine. A. with which B. i n which C. on which D. by which 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _ sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. t

5、hat 12. The engin eer _ my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.lt there anyone in your class _ family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.1m in terested in _ you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.1 want to us

6、e the same dict ionary _ was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16. He isnt such a man _ he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17. He is good at En glish, _ we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18. Li Ming, _ to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I w

7、ent C. with who I went D.l went with him 19.1 dont like _ as you read. A. the no vels B. the such no vels C. such no vels D. same no vels 20. He talked a lot about thi ngs and pers ons _ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21. The letter is from my sister, _ is working in

8、 Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.ln our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of_ are wome n. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.Youre the only pers on _ ve ever met _ could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.1 lost a book, _ I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its

9、title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _ Han gzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.1 have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.1 can n ever forget the day _we worked togethe

10、r and the day _ we spe nt together. A. whe n; which B. which; whe n C. what; that D. on which; whe n 28. The way _ he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29. This is the reas on _ he did nt come to the meet ing. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30. This mach ine,

11、_ for many years, is still worki ng perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31. The reas on _ he did nt come was _ he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what 32. He is work ing hard,_ will

12、 make him pass the final exam. A. that B. which C. for which D. who 33. That is not the way _ I do it. A./ B. which C. for which D. with which 34.1 have two grammars, _ are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.1 want to use the same tools _ used in you

13、r factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36. My n eighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very ki nd of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37. This is the magaz ine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38. He is not such

14、 a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depe nd on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. whe n D. whose 40. Smok ing, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard_ happe ned? -Yes, he told me all

15、 _ he kn ew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall n ever forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. whe n; who B. that; which C. which; that D. whe n; which 43. The nu mber of the people who _ cars _ in creas ing. A

16、. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _ , he worked as a serva nt at the Brow ns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxyge n the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see

17、_ was going on in side house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some Germa n friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. Joh n got beate n in the game, _ had bee n expected. A. as B. that C.

18、 what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpe ns, _ writes well. A. none of them B. n either of them C. n either of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eate n _ eate n up. A. are being B. has bee n C. had bee n D. have bee n參考答案及解析 1. A. which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。 2. C.和誰講話要說 speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為 Do y

19、ou know the man whom I spoke to. 。 whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞 to 的賓語，可以省略。 3. D. where 是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。 4. C. when 是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。 5. A. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作 forget 的賓語。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語。 6. C.解析同第 5 題。 7. A.解析見第 3 題。 8. A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是 films,因此，關(guān)系代詞 that 是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述 的被動(dòng)語態(tài) have been shown 。如果句中的 one 前面使用了

20、定冠詞 the，貝 U the one 應(yīng)該視 為先行詞。 9. A.談到某事物應(yīng)說 talk about sth.。about 是介詞，其后要用 which作賓語，不能用 that。 10. A. with which 是介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句.with有”用的意思，介詞之后 只能用 which,不能用 that. with which 在定語從句中作狀語 ，即 he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在從句中作狀語. 12.

21、 D. with whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句.with whom 放在從句中即為:my father works with the engin eer. 13. D. whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語 family 的定語. 14. A. that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是 all,所以只能選用 that 引導(dǎo). 15. D. the same . .as是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，可以作主語，賓語或表語.在本句話 中,as 作從句的主語. 16. D. such . as 是固定用法,as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，可以作主語，賓語或表語.在本題中,as 作表語. 17. B. as 作關(guān)系

22、代詞可以單獨(dú)用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 這時(shí) as 所指代的不是主句中某 個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。 as 在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后， 也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語. 18. B. Li Mi ng enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom I went to the concert 是定語從 句.with whom 放在從句中為 :I went to the con cert with Li Ming. 19. C. as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成 suchas 或 the sameas固定搭配，其中 such和 same 修飾其后

23、的名詞，as 為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。 as 在從句中可以作主 語、表語或賓語。 Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用 such a . .,本題中 such books, such 直接 修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞. 20. B. things 和 persons 是先行詞.當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人 ，又表示物的名詞 時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用 that. 21. D. who 弓 I導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,who 作從句的主語. 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers. 23. D.先行詞 person后有兩個(gè)定語從句

24、，第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞 whom.因?yàn)?，whom 作 從句中 met 的賓語，可以省略.第二個(gè)從句 who could do it.who 在從句中作主語，不可省略. 24. A. whose title 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 ,whose title 也可以說成 the title of which 25. A. for which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，使用介詞 for,是來自于從句中的固定短語 be famous for 以.而聞名. 26. C.當(dāng)先行詞被 such修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用 as. As 在本從句中作主語. 27. A.兩個(gè)先行詞 the day 都是表示時(shí)間的名

25、詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作 狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞 when.第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞 spent 的賓語， 因此要用關(guān)系代詞 which或 that 來引導(dǎo)定語從句. 28. D.在 way、distanee、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用 that 來代替“ in或其他介 詞）+which ”、when 或 where，而 that ?？墒÷浴?29. D. for which 在定語從句中作原因狀語，可用 why 來替代. 30. B. which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語從句 31. A. The reason

26、 why was that 已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的 why 和 that 不能隨 意換位，也不能將 that 改成 because，盡管 that 這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 因?yàn)榈暮x。 32. B.非限制性定語從句常用 which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義. 33. A.解釋見 28 題. 34. D.主句中的 two 表明不能選 A.從句中的 are 表明不能選 B. both of which 用來引導(dǎo)非限 制性定語從句. 35. C. as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成 suchas或 the sameas 固定搭配，其中 such和 same 修飾其后的名詞，as 為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。 as 在從句中可以作主語、 表語或賓語。本題中 as 作從句的主語. 36. B.非限制性定語從句常用 which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義. 37. D.