過(guò)去分詞公開(kāi)課牛津譯林M5U3grammarpastparticipate高二

1、Past Participles as the Attribute, Predicative and Object complement(過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ))By Miss Tan-23/9/2014takenspokenlighted/litleftfrozenrisen教育Are you right ?The Little Match GirlPlease read the story and keep the red sentences in mind.0. It was snowing and very cold outside. A li

2、ttle girl was walking in the street, selling matches.1. She didnt wear any shoes because she had her shoes lost.2. She looked very worried because there were lots of matches left.3. She wished all her matches sold but nobody bought a single one.4. She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her le

3、gs huddled up.5. She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully.6. The lighted candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delight.5. She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully.0. She lit another one and saw her grandmother. She asked her grandmoth

4、er to take her away.7. The next day, people saw the girl frozen to death. What a poor girl !vPlease read again and complete the story.It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches.She didnt wear any shoes because she_1. had her shoes lost.She _but nob

5、ody bought a single one.wished all her matches soldShe _because there were lots of matches_.looked very worriedleftShe was so cold that she sat in a corner_with her legs huddled up.She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _.decorated verybeautifullyThe _ were burning brightly and she _.lighted candl

6、esdelightedseemed veryShe lit another one and saw her grandmother. She asked her grandmother to take her away.The next day, people _. What a poor girl !saw the girl frozen to deathv1.she had her shoes lost. v2. She looked very worried because there were lots of matches left.v3. She wished all her ma

7、tches sold but nobody bought a single one.v4. She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs huddled up.v5 She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree decorated very beautifully.v6 The lighted candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted.v7 The next day, people saw the girl froze

8、n to death. v8 Lit another one ,the match made her saw her grandmotherPast Participles can be used as the Attribute, Predicative,Object Complement and Adverbial(過(guò)過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓去分詞做定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ))SUMMARY 過(guò)去分詞Today we will going to learn3.作賓補(bǔ)2.作表語(yǔ)1.作定語(yǔ)1.there were lots of matches left.2saw a Chri

9、stmas tree decorated very beautifully .3.The lighted candles were burning brightly.4.Dolly is the first cloned mammal in the world.5.You can produce valuable tissues such as bone or lung tissue used to save human lives. Summary(1)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的過(guò)去分詞用作定語(yǔ)通常置于其所修飾的名單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞用作定語(yǔ)通常置于其所修飾的名詞之詞之 ;過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般置于其過(guò)去分詞

10、短語(yǔ)用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般置于其所修飾的名詞之所修飾的名詞之 ，做，做 。相當(dāng)于一個(gè)。相當(dāng)于一個(gè)_前前后后后置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)A verb-ed form can be used as attribute(定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)).定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句an astonished film stara film star who is astonishedtwo broken glassesthe two glasses which are broken過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)用法易混點(diǎn)a lost animala broken glass a fallen leaf the risen sunthe developed count

11、riesa retired teacherspoken English written exercisesa lost animala broken glass a fallen leaf the risen sunthe developed countriesa retired teacherspoken English written exercises書(shū)面練習(xí)書(shū)面練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)一名退休教師一名退休教師發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家升起來(lái)的太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)的太陽(yáng)一片落葉一片落葉一只迷路的動(dòng)物一只迷路的動(dòng)物一個(gè)打碎了的玻璃杯一個(gè)打碎了的玻璃杯？1.2句單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般兼句單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一

12、般兼有有_和和_的意義的意義7.8句過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)只表句過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)只表_意義意義被動(dòng)被動(dòng)完成完成36句表示位移或狀態(tài)改變等的不及物句表示位移或狀態(tài)改變等的不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞只有動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞只有_的意義的意義完成完成 被動(dòng)被動(dòng)過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作_, 不定式不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作_, 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作_。The people_ (sing)behind the classroom are all leaders and English teachers.We will have some homework_ (do)after this ope

13、ning class tonight. The gentleman_ (call)Mr. Zhou is our headmaster.被動(dòng)，完成被動(dòng)，完成將來(lái)將來(lái)主動(dòng)主動(dòng), 進(jìn)行進(jìn)行Summary(3):Do and comparecalledsingingto do過(guò)去分詞與不定式過(guò)去分詞與不定式, 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的:3. When the cat found all fish gone, it felt_ (surprise). surprised4.The boys are playing football. They are very _ (delight). del

14、ightedPP used as predicative(表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)).1.She seemed very delighted2.She looked very worried Summary: 過(guò)去分詞作過(guò)去分詞作_ 語(yǔ)，表示語(yǔ)，表示_語(yǔ)的感語(yǔ)的感受或狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)受或狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)_ 詞，通詞，通常放在常放在_ 之后之后 主主形容形容表表系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別v過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或所處的狀態(tài)；而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。vThe window is broken.這個(gè)窗子壞了( )vThe window was broken by Li Ming.窗子被李

15、明打壞了。（ ） 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 被動(dòng)被動(dòng) A verb-ed form can be used as Object Complement(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))*she had her shoes lost*she wished all her matches sold*she sat in a corner with her legs huddledup*people saw the girl frozen to death A verb-ed form can be used as an object complement(賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)). 1. After the robbery, they f

16、ound that the window was broken. After the robbery, they found the window_. broken2. After the flood, we found that some people were trapped in the water. After the flood, we found some people _ in the water. trappedv我大聲說(shuō)話為了讓別人能聽(tīng)到。 需用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的情況需用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的情況 1._get, have, make, keep, leave 等后等后,

17、 可用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞I speak aloud to make myself heard by others.注意：“have + 賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞 ”有兩種情況v表“讓某人做某事、讓某事（被人）做”v表“主語(yǔ)遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測(cè)的事主語(yǔ)遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測(cè)的事情情”。I had the room _(clean).He had his foot _(injure). cleanedinjuredWith all the homework _, I had a rest.所有的作業(yè)完成了，我才休息。所有的作業(yè)完成了，我才休息。2.過(guò)去分

18、詞用在過(guò)去分詞用在“with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)”這一這一結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中, 過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是_關(guān)系。關(guān)系。動(dòng)賓動(dòng)賓finished*過(guò)去分詞與不定式過(guò)去分詞與不定式, 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別區(qū)別: 三者與賓語(yǔ)邏輯上都是主謂關(guān)系三者與賓語(yǔ)邏輯上都是主謂關(guān)系, 但但過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的_, 不定式不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的_, 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的_。I saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.I saw her

19、 taken out of the classroom.被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系全過(guò)程全過(guò)程主動(dòng)關(guān)系主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行 How much do you know about this class ?No.1No.4No.2No.3No.5No.61.I noticed an_ (amaze) difference. I was_ (amaze) at the great differences.但但: 1)Her _(frighten) voice suggested she was_(frighten). 2)We knew from his _ (disappoint) look tha

20、t he didnt pass the test.amazingamazedfrightenedfrighteneddisappointedu(to) do/ v-ing / pp. 作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別(4) I saw him take away the dictionary just now. (拿走了那本字典) I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk. (正在拿那本字典) I saw the dictionary taken away by a child. (字典被拿走了)(to) do v-ing pp. 動(dòng)作全過(guò)程已結(jié)束動(dòng)作全過(guò)程已結(jié)束動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行表被動(dòng)完成表被動(dòng)完成完成句子（完成句子（2）1.I would like my house _ _(漆成白色漆成白色)painted white 2.These d