非謂語動詞語法練習(xí)

1、非謂語動詞填空1. It is not easy _ the answer to the difficult math problem.A. to figure out B. figuring out C. figure out D. being figured out【答案】A. 本題考查的是it 作形式主語，真正的主語是to do.這種句型很常見，例如：Its difficult to find a job these days. 如今找一份工作很難。2. He has already made up his mind. Its no use_ him.A. try to persuade

2、 B. trying to persuadeC. to try to persuade D. to try persuading【答案】B It is no use doing sth.“作某事沒有用”是固定搭配。Ing做真正主語。3. _ is one of good properties of this metal.A. Light in weight B. Having been light in weightC. Be light in weight D. Being light in weight【答案】D 主語應(yīng)該是名詞性質(zhì)，因此排除A項，因為light 是形容詞;也排除C 項，b

3、e light in weight 不能作為名詞詞性;而此句陳述的是客觀真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時而不是完成時， 所以選D項。D項意為“質(zhì)量輕 ”，in 表示“在某方面 ”，weight “質(zhì)量，重量 ”;句意為“重量輕是這種金屬的優(yōu)良特征之一。”4. Its necessary for them _ another chance.A. to give B. to be given C. being given D. giving【答案】B 再給他們一次機會是很重要的。不定式作主語。5. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the

4、 answers ready will be of great help.A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having【答案】D 面試之前有必要做好準備，提前準備好答案會很有幫助。Ing形式做主語。6. We shall appreciate _ from you soon.A. being heard B. hearing C. to hear D. having been heard【答案】B.appreciate+doing：“感謝，欣賞”。此處hear from sb：從收到來信，應(yīng)該用主動語態(tài)，后面的sb.是hear from的賓語，故

5、A，C和D項不對。7. Dont risk _ the job which so many people want.A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. your life to lose【答案】A.risk后面接doing形式，意為：冒險做某事。8. The scientist didnt mind_ and went on with his investigation.A. laughing at B. to be laughed atC. being laughed at D. laughed at【答案】C mind doing sth.“介意”是固定搭配;而

6、此處科學(xué)家是被嘲笑的對象，是“介意被嘲笑”，所以選被動式C項being laughed at。9. John suggested _ anything about it until they found out more facts.A. not to say B. saying not C. to say not D. not saying【答案】D suggest后面只能用 doing，不能用to do，否定副詞not的位置應(yīng)該在doing之前。10. I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to hav

7、e had time B. having timeC. to have time D. to having time【答案】B.appreciate doing 11. He forgot about _ him to attend my wifes birthday party. A. I asking B. my asking C. me to ask D. mine to ask 【答案】B forget(about)后面應(yīng)該接名詞、從句或動名詞(復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))作賓語，此時其邏輯主語要用所有格形式，即“物主代詞/名詞所有格形式+動名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B項。 12.We all feel sorr

8、y for _ for so long after your arrival. A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waiting C. waiting for you D. keep you wait 【答案】B.介詞后面要跟動名詞做賓語，當(dāng)動名詞的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發(fā)生時，要用動名詞的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感謝你給了我這么多的幫助。 13. Because of the heavy rain, they had to put off _the sports meet. A.

9、 taking place B. to take place C. holding D. to hold 【答案】C.因為雨下得很大，他們不得不推遲運動會。Ing在介詞后做賓語。 14. The whole afternoon was spent in_ games on computer. Thats to say, he wasted the whole afternoon in _ nothing worth at all. A. playing, doing B. playing, to do C. to play, doing D. to play, to do 【答案】A.整個下午

10、都花到電腦游戲上了。也就是說，他浪費了這個下午沒有做任何值得做的事。Ing在介詞后做賓語。 17. You dont know about the difficulty I had _ the work then at all. A. done B. to do C. for doing D. in doing 【答案】B此題考查的是固定用法have difficulty (in) doing sth，屬于對動名詞用法的考察。 18.I know its not important, but I cant help _about it. A. to think B. and think C.

11、thinking D. being thought 【答案】C.cant help doing禁不住做某事。我知道這不重要，但是禁不住還是想著它。 19. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong. A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit 【答案】A.姍迪只能向老師承認他錯了。do nothing but do只能做某事。 15. Mr. Zhang insisted on _ abroad for further study. A. sending B. be

12、 sent C. being sent D. send 【答案】C.張先生堅持要被送到國外進修。Ing在介詞后做賓語。 16. Do you feel like_ today? A. having something eaten B. having something to eat C. to have something eaten D. to have something to eat 【答案】B feel like doing sth：想要做某事，固定搭配。have sth. to eat吃點兒東西。因此B為正確答案。本句的意思為：“今天想吃點什么?” 20. The party the

13、y invited us to turned out _a great success. A. to be B. like C. as D. to do 【答案】A.他們邀請我們參加的那個晚會很成功。Turn out to be結(jié)果是 21. I am considering _my job as Im not getting on well with my boss. A. changing B. to change C. changed D. to be changed 【答案】A consider后面接動名詞做賓語，表“考慮做某事”;consider sb./sth. to do表“認為

14、”。因此A為正確答案。本句的意思是：“我正在考慮換工作，因為我和老板關(guān)系不太好?！比纾篧e are considering learning a foreign language.我們正在考慮學(xué)一門外語。 22. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computers. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 【答案】C此題考查的是非謂語動詞中不定式的用法。Be considered/said/ believed to do 表示：據(jù)認為

15、/據(jù)說/據(jù)相信做，而后面的動作若已經(jīng)發(fā)生，則用完成時表示，故選to have invented. 23. Mary regretted _ to Johns birthday party last Sunday. A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going 【答案】A。regret后面要跟動名詞做賓語，動名詞的否定式是在動名詞之前直接加not。 24. I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you a job. A. in forming B. hav

16、ing informed C. to inform D. to informing 【答案】C。regret to do sth.遺憾做某事。我很遺憾的告訴你我們不能給你這份工作。25. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting【答案】A。means doing意味著。在倫敦的某些地方，錯過汽車意味著再等一個小時。26. I meant _ you, but I was so busy.A. to call on B

17、. calling on C. to call at D. calling at【答案】A。mean to do打算做某事。我打算給你打電話的，但是我很忙。27. He remembered _ to the zoo by his father when he was little.A. being taken B. taking C. have been taken D. to have taken【答案】A 句意為“他記得小時候被爸爸帶到動物園去.”由于他是被帶者，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動式，選A.關(guān)于remember的搭配有remember doing sth, 指“記得做某事”，并且已經(jīng)做了，或

18、者remember to do sth, 指記得要去做某事，而這件事情尚未完成。28. As she is looking forward to _ from me, please remember _ this letter on your way to school.A. hear, post B. hearing, to postC. be heard, posting D. be hearing, to posting【答案】B 因為她正盼望著收到我的來信，記得上學(xué)路上把信寄出去。Look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。Remember to do s.th.記得做某事。29. In a few weeks time we _ them _ the