新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第73-74課課件

1、Lesson 73The way to King Street.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。天助自助者。 the way( that/in which) +句子句子1.I dont like the way (that/in which)he spoke to me just now.2.They all dont understand the way(that/in which)the little boy solve the math problem但是但是way后面不是完整的句子，只能用后面不是完整的句子，只能用that或或whi

2、ch引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句The way that/which I used is wrong單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) week n. 周周 London n. 倫敦倫敦 suddenly adv. 突然地突然地 bus stop 公共汽車站公共汽車站 smile v. 微笑微笑 pleasantly adv. 愉快地愉快地 understand (understood) v. 懂，明白懂，明白 speak (spoke) v. 講，說(shuō)講，說(shuō) hand n. 手手 pocket n. 衣袋衣袋 phrasebook n. 短語(yǔ)手冊(cè)，常用語(yǔ)手冊(cè)短語(yǔ)手冊(cè)，常用語(yǔ)手冊(cè) phrase n. 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) slo

3、wly adv. 緩慢地緩慢地 week n. 周周 this week, last week等，前面不能加介詞等，前面不能加介詞 the week before last 上上周上上周 the week after next 下下周下下周 Look, she is smiling at me She had a warm smile on her face. smile asmile eg: She smiled a pleasant smile =She smiled pleasantly 她愉快地笑了她愉快地笑了 smile n. &v. 笑笑 lose v. （1）迷失；（使）迷路：）

4、迷失；（使）迷路： She did not know London very well, and she lost her way. 她對(duì)倫敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。她對(duì)倫敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。 Its very easy to lose your way in a strange city. 在一個(gè)陌生的城市里，你很容易迷路。在一個(gè)陌生的城市里，你很容易迷路。 （2）失去；喪失：）失去；喪失： He lost his sight in a car accident. 他在一起汽車交通事故中失明了。他在一起汽車交通事故中失明了。 She has just lost her job becaus

5、e of carelessness. 她剛剛因疏忽大意而丟了工作。她剛剛因疏忽大意而丟了工作。 （3）遺失；丟失）遺失；丟失： I cant enter my house because Ive lost my key on my way home. 我進(jìn)不了自己的房子，因?yàn)樵诨丶业穆飞衔野谚€匙丟了。我進(jìn)不了自己的房子，因?yàn)樵诨丶业穆飞衔野谚€匙丟了。 We lost her in the crowd. 我們?cè)谌巳褐姓也灰?jiàn)她了。我們?cè)谌巳褐姓也灰?jiàn)她了。 Lose heart失去信心，泄氣失去信心，泄氣 Lost weight減肥減肥 Lost oneself in沉迷于，迷戀于，專心于沉迷于，迷

6、戀于，專心于 Be lost in 迷戀于，專心于迷戀于，專心于 understand v. 懂懂，明白明白 v. 理解；懂 I dont understand what you mean. v. 明了；了解；得知 Only today have I begun to understand the political situation in Northern Ireland. 直到今天我才了解了北愛(ài)爾蘭的政治局勢(shì)。 How the machine works is still not fully understood. finger 手指手指/thumb大拇指大拇指/index finger

7、/forefinger食指食指/middle finger中指中指/ring finger無(wú)名指無(wú)名指/little finger小指小指hand n. 手手 v .交出傳遞交出傳遞raise your hand：舉手：舉手wave (ones) hand：揮手：揮手give sb. a (big) hand 幫助某人幫助某人on the one hand 一方面一方面on the other hand 另一方面另一方面Hand in hand 手拉手手拉手Hand in 上交上交, 交付交付Hand over to移交給移交給 speak：說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言：說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言speak English s

8、peak to sb. Eg: Can I speak some English to you? Frankly /generally/strictly/exactly speaking 坦率坦率/一般一般/嚴(yán)格嚴(yán)格/確切地說(shuō)確切地說(shuō) Speak ill/badly/well/highly 詆毀詆毀/說(shuō)說(shuō)壞話壞話/說(shuō)說(shuō)好話好話/贊揚(yáng)贊揚(yáng)Speak-spoke-spoken課文講解課文講解 1.She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. know well 對(duì)對(duì)了解了解 我對(duì)他不是很了解。我對(duì)他不是很了解。 I dont k

9、now him very well. and 此處指的是此處指的是“因此，所以因此，所以” Come upstairs and see it. 這里的這里的and指的是指的是“目的目的” 2.問(wèn)路：?jiǎn)柭罚?Can you tell me the way to ? How can I get to ? Where is ?3.ask sb. sth. 問(wèn)某人某事。問(wèn)某人某事。 eg：He asked the teacher a question. ask sb for sth向某人要某物向某人要某物 ask for it=ask for trouble自找麻煩自找麻煩4.say-said-sai

10、d say to oneself 心中暗想（不出聲地）心中暗想（不出聲地） talk to oneself 自言自語(yǔ)（小聲地）自言自語(yǔ)（小聲地）5.Excuse me. 打擾一下，勞駕，請(qǐng)問(wèn)打擾一下，勞駕，請(qǐng)問(wèn)（事前）（事前） Im sorry. 對(duì)不起，很抱歉（事后）對(duì)不起，很抱歉（事后）6.tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事。告訴某人某事。Tell-told-told7.the way to 去某地的路，去某地的走法去某地的路，去某地的走法 eg: the way to the library/ the nearest post office8.then adv. 然后，表示過(guò)渡。然

11、后，表示過(guò)渡。 Can you tell me the way to the station? And then I wont lose my way if you help me.Lesson 74 What did they do?他們干了什么？他們干了什么？ CARRIE He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly. shave vt. 刮胡子刮胡子 hurriedly adv. 匆忙地匆忙地 cut himself cut his face(以整體代替部分是英語(yǔ)中的一種修辭格，叫提喻。) He took a cake a

12、nd ate it quickly. I gave him a glass of milk and he drank it thirstily. thirst 口渴口渴 thirsty adj 口渴的口渴的 thirstily adv 口渴地口渴地 I met him in the street the day before yesterday and she greeted me warmly. The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived late. They worked very hard this morning. We

13、 enjoyed ourselves very much last night. He swam very well this afternoon.形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞 形容詞是什么？副詞又是什么？我們用一個(gè)句子來(lái)說(shuō)明。形容詞是什么？副詞又是什么？我們用一個(gè)句子來(lái)說(shuō)明。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 本句中，本句中，good 就是形容詞，而就是形容詞，而hard 則是副詞則是副詞 形容詞用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞形容詞用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞, 表示人或事物的性質(zhì)表示人或事物的性質(zhì), 狀態(tài)狀態(tài),和特征。和特征。 副詞是一種用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞副詞是一種用來(lái)

14、修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞形容詞,副詞或全句的詞副詞或全句的詞,說(shuō)明時(shí)說(shuō)明時(shí)間間,地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn),程度程度,方式等概念。方式等概念。 1、時(shí)間副詞：、時(shí)間副詞：yesterday, tomorrow, next , three days , before，today，the day after tomorrow，yesterday等。等。2、地點(diǎn)副詞：、地點(diǎn)副詞：home, abroad, upstairs, downstairs，there，here 時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)副詞前面都不能加介詞。時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)副詞前面都不能加介詞。3、程度副詞：、程度副詞：so, very, quite, rather 程度副詞一般加在形容

15、詞或副詞前面，加強(qiáng)一種程度。程度副詞一般加在形容詞或副詞前面，加強(qiáng)一種程度。 enough：足夠：足夠 good enough so good, very good4、頻率副詞：、頻率副詞：always, sometimes, usually, often, ever, never 放在放在be動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前；助動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞之間。表動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前；助動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞之間。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)則可放在句首或句末。示強(qiáng)調(diào)則可放在句首或句末。5、方式副詞：、方式副詞： S+ vi. +方式副詞方式副詞 S+ vt. +O（賓語(yǔ)）（賓語(yǔ)）+方式副詞方式副詞形容詞變副詞形容詞變副詞 1.一般情況下在

16、形容詞詞尾直接加一般情況下在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。 如如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully；hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly ；quick-quickly 2. 以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞要變結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y為為i,然然后再加后再加-ly。 如如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ；happy-happily 3、某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母、某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾結(jié)尾

17、和以和以-ue結(jié)尾的形容詞要先去掉結(jié)尾的形容詞要先去掉e,然后再加然后再加-y或或-ly。 如如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 需注意需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等詞是形等詞是形容詞而非副詞。容詞而非副詞。 在英語(yǔ)中在英語(yǔ)中,有些詞既可以作形容詞有些詞既可以作形容詞,又可以作又可以作副詞副詞,如如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等等。 由于這類詞詞性雖不同由于這類詞詞性雖不同,但詞形卻一樣但詞形卻一樣,這這就需要大家學(xué)會(huì)在特定語(yǔ)境中判斷它們各就需要大家學(xué)會(huì)在

18、特定語(yǔ)境中判斷它們各自的詞性（自的詞性（adv:副詞副詞 adj:形容詞）。形容詞）。 例句例句: Thank you very much. (adv.) There is much water in the river. (adj.) The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.) 另外另外,還有一類副詞和形容詞詞義相同還有一類副詞和形容詞詞義相同,但拼但拼寫(xiě)卻不同寫(xiě)卻不同,如如well和和good。 He speaks good（adj） English. 。 He speaks English well (adv). 。Key to written exercises 1 He does not know me very well. 2 She wor