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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1分詞做狀語(yǔ)分詞做狀語(yǔ) 如果分詞表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,前面可以帶有while或when.如: While/When looking through the paper, I noticed a few spelling mistakes.2.表示原因,相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 如: Thinking he might be in his office (=As I thought he might be in his office),I telephoned him.第1頁(yè)/共18頁(yè) Tired out, they stopped to have a rest.3。表示條件,相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

2、如: Staying(=If you stay)here for some time, youll find the people here are friendly. Given more time, I would do the job far better.第2頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)4。表示伴隨狀態(tài),相當(dāng)于連接的并列句。如: She watched the sad film,weeping and sighing. He hung up the phone, satisfied, with a smile on his face.5。表示方式,通常在stand,go,come,sit后用現(xiàn)在分詞。

3、如:第3頁(yè)/共18頁(yè) He sat leaning against the wall. He often went shopping while he was there. He stood there,watching the birds flying in the sky. He came here,laughing and singing.第4頁(yè)/共18頁(yè) Not knowing his phone number, I wrote him a letter . (表示原因)由于不知道他的電話號(hào)碼,我給他寫了一封信。 Choked by the heavy smoke , he could

4、 hardly breathe . (表示原因)他被濃煙嗆了,幾乎不能呼吸了。 When leaving the airport , Yang Xia and Din Meiyuan waved with tears to the Chinese delegates left in Sydney. (表示時(shí)間)當(dāng)楊霞和丁美媛離開機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí), 他們含而淚向留在悉尼的中國(guó)奧運(yùn)代表們揮手告別。 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks significant . (表示時(shí)間)從山頂看這座城市時(shí),它看起來(lái)很壯麗。 Given better attentio

5、n, the accident could have been avoided. (表示條件)要是多加注意,那次事故就可以避免了。第5頁(yè)/共18頁(yè) Not knowing his address, I cant send this book to him. 因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂?,我不能把這本書送給他。 Many of us, being so excited, couldnt go to sleep that night. 因?yàn)榉浅<?dòng),那晚我們?cè)S多人都沒睡著。 His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父親死了,留給他許多錢。 , She wa

6、s so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. 她非常生氣,把玩具扔在地上,把它摔成了碎片。 They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky. 他們?cè)谀莾赫玖税胄r(shí),觀察著天上的星星。第6頁(yè)/共18頁(yè) 1._ the letter, he went out to post it. A. Writing B. Being writing C. Having written D. Written 2. _ anythin

7、g about the accident, he went to work as usual. A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing 3. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 第7頁(yè)/共18頁(yè) 4.The virus can kill a person_. A.if not treated B.

8、 not to be treated C.if he not treated D. not having been treated 5._the terrible disease was spreading quickly, the doctors rushed to the area. A. Learned B. To learn C.Having learnt D. Learning 6._his books and clothes into a trunk, he came downstairs. A.Packed B.Having packed C.Being packed D.Pac

9、king第8頁(yè)/共18頁(yè) 7._in his term paper, he declined the invitation to a dinner party. A. Having absorbed B. Absorbed C. Absorbing D. Be absorbed 8._long ago, the letter was illegible. A.Written B. Having written C.To have been written D. Be written 9._by his father, the boy was too frightened to go home.

10、 A.Having caught playing truant B. Caught playing truant C.Catching play truant D. to have been caught to play truant第9頁(yè)/共18頁(yè) 10. _much education, the poor woman wasnt able to find a good job. A. Having not had B.Not having had C. Having not D. Not had 11. A lot of viewers wrote to the radio station

11、, _the serial film continued. A. wishing B.wished C. to wish D. having wished第10頁(yè)/共18頁(yè) 12.The president came in,_by a bodyguard weighing at least 80 kilos. A.followed B. being followed C. to be followed D. having followed 13. _carefully, one tap will last for at least four to five years. A. To be us

12、ed B. If using C. Unless used D. Used 14.It rained for two weeks on end,_our holiday. A. to have ruined B. ruined C. ruining D. having ruined第11頁(yè)/共18頁(yè) 15._the cinema, it seemed to me that the movie was the worst I had ever seen. A. Leaving B. Having left C. When I left D. When leaving 16._at the doo

13、r, the man didnt know whether to go or leave. A. Left standing B. Left to stand C. Having left to stand D. Leaving standing第12頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)17. _ her busy with housework, I said I would call again later a. When found b. Found c. Finding d. To find18._ that her aunt was not well off, she didnt ask her for mo

14、ney. a.To know b. Knowing b.c. Known d. Knew第13頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)19. Tom ate the moon-cake up, _ to share it with his brother.a.wanting not b. not wanted c. not wanting d. wanted not20. _ necessary help, he worked out the maths problem easily. a. To be given b. Giving c. When having given d. Having been given 第

15、14頁(yè)/共18頁(yè) Put the following into English: Getting off the bus, I found my pocket picked. Left alone in the room, the child could do nothing but play video games. Finding the other tourists gone, we were so worried that we didnt know what to do. 1。下公共汽車后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的口袋被竊了。 2。一個(gè)人被留在房間里,這孩子只好玩電子游戲。 3。發(fā)現(xiàn)其他游客走了,

16、我們急得不知怎么辦好。第15頁(yè)/共18頁(yè) 4。被告知那家旅館的服務(wù), 我們決定不住那兒了。 5。一旦經(jīng)過(guò)加熱,金屬會(huì)膨脹。 6。他牙疼,徹夜睡不著。 7。如果不修改,這篇文章會(huì)受到批評(píng)。 Having been told about the service of the hotel, we decided not to stay there. Once heated, metal will expand. Suffering from toothache, he lay awake all night. Unless revised, the article will be criticized.第16頁(yè)/共18頁(yè) Having drifted on the se

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