新課標(biāo)七年級(jí)上期末語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

1、英語(yǔ)（新目標(biāo)）七年級(jí) 上冊(cè) 期末復(fù)習(xí)一 代詞 (pron.)第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（三單）第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞我你 / 你們他她它我們他們主格Iyouhesheitwethey賓格meyouhimheritusthem物主代詞我的你的/ 你們的他的她的它的我們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsourtheir(一) 翻譯成英語(yǔ)：1我是_ 2.我父母_ 3. 跟我來(lái)_4你可以_ 5.你的電話號(hào)碼_6. 謝謝你_ 7. 他有_ 8.他的姓氏_ 9. 聽(tīng)他說(shuō)_ 10. 她喜歡它。_ 11.她全家照_ 12.幫助她_ 13. 它吃_ 14.它名字_15.看見(jiàn)

2、它_ 16.我們想要_ 17.我們最喜愛(ài)的水果_ 18.加入我們_19. 他們唱歌_ 20.他們的電腦_21.畫(huà)出它們_(二) 選詞填空：1. Whats _ name? (you / your) _ name is Bob. (my / I / me)2. _ erasers are in _drawer. (her / she) 3. Can _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework?4. _ is a cat. _ name is Mimi. (It / Its)5. _ brother can speak Japanese. (Hes / H

3、is / He)6. Please take _ keys to school. _ are on the table. ( they / their / them )7. _ is thirteen years old. _ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)8. _ favorite vegetable is tomato. (Her / She)9. Can you help _? (we / us / our) Please take _ to school. (they / their / them) 10. _ cant see _bas

4、eball. Its behind _. (My / I / me / my) （三）完成句子：1. A: Whats this / that? B: _ is a dresser. A: How do you spell _ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2. A: What are these / those? B: _ are tomatoes. 3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _doesnt.4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _ are 100 dollars.5. A: Is Alan

5、your friend? B: Yes, _ is.6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _ do.7. A: Who is that girl? B: _ is Jacks sister.8. This is David and this is Tim. _ are our friends. We often help _ .9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _.10. The pants are nice. Ill take _. 二 名詞的格(1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格：a) 單數(shù)后加 s 如:

6、Lucys ruler my fathers shirtb) 以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加 如: his friends bagsc) 不以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加 s 如：childrens shoesl 并列名詞中，如果把 s加在最后一個(gè)名詞后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mikes car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車(chē)l 要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加s Toms and Mikes cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車(chē) (2)表示無(wú)生命東西的名詞通常用“ of 名詞”來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China翻譯:1. 湯姆

7、的背包_ 2. 我朋友的生日聚會(huì)_ 3. 他們父母親的房間_ 4. 她兩個(gè)兄弟各自的電腦_ 5. 戴維和保羅的兩個(gè)家庭_6. 露西和莉莉家的書(shū)櫥_7. 男士手表_ 8. 一張吉姆家的全家照_9. 一幅中國(guó)地圖_ 10.一本英語(yǔ)字典_ 三 冠詞復(fù)習(xí)（art.）1. 種類(lèi)：（1）不定冠詞：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e

8、-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /（2）定冠詞：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）談話雙方都知道的人或

9、物：The boys arent at school.（4）在序數(shù)詞前： Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening play the piano彈鋼琴 不用冠詞的情況：（1）專(zhuān)有名詞前：China is a big country. （2）名詞前有定語(yǔ)：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.（3）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人和事：Monkeys cant swim. They are t

10、eachers.（4）在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球類(lèi) 棋類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但樂(lè)器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.（7）學(xué)科名稱(chēng)前：My favorite subject is music.（8）在稱(chēng)呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr. Li.（9）固定詞組中：at noon at nigh

11、t by busExercises:一 填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠詞，不填的劃 “/ ”）1. Whats this? Its _ clock. 2. Whats that? Its _ alarm clock.What is it? Its _ MP4.3. What color is the jacket? Its _ orange. Its _ orange jacket.4. Jims mother is _ Mrs. Green. She is _ teacher.5. Those pens are in _ pencil case.6. Heres _ interesting f

12、amily photo.7. When does Lily go to _ bed in _ evening?8. _ “h”, _ “o” and _ “w” are in the word “how”.9. This is my _ English book. Every day I read English for _ hour. 10. Where is _ bag? Its under _ table.11. I often go to _ school at _ 7:00.12. Take _ things to _ your brother.13. They like playi

13、ng _ football. My favorite subject is _ P.E. .14. Do you have _ Ping-Pong bat? Yes, I do.15. Do you want to see _ action movie? No, I want to play _ chess.16. Whens his sisters birthday? Its _ April _ eleventh.17. My teacher says English is _ useful for us, and I also think its _ useful subject.18.

14、A: Lets play _ soccer. B: I dont have _ soccer ball. A: Well, lets play _ drums(鼓). B: That sounds good.19. How much are _ two hats? They are 10 dollars.20. Do you have _ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.21. When do people usually eat _ breakfast? They usually eat _ it in _ evening.22. Rick o

15、ften goes to see _ Beijing Opera on_ weekends.23. Can Tom play _ piano(鋼琴)? Yes, he can.Can he play _ it well? No, he cant.24. Please listen to _ teacher carefully. 四 動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)(v.)（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1、Be 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)句中主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式：am, is , aream跟在I后面, 跟單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，跟復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)及單數(shù)You后面。如：I am a teacher.My brother is at scho

16、ol.Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.You are a good boy.2、 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一個(gè)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常反復(fù)地發(fā)生，就用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he, she , it, Tom等)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加 或 ，這種動(dòng)詞形式簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為單三動(dòng)，記?。?jiǎn)稳朔Q(chēng)單三動(dòng)，其它人稱(chēng)用原型。如：They get up at six oclock.He goes to school at seven- thirty.附：動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 1）一般情況下加s getgets like-likes 2）以s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾的加e

17、s: watch-watches go-goes do-does 3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，改y為i，加es carry-carries特殊： have-has（二）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, may, must )后動(dòng)詞用原形。如：I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. （三）幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法：1、 let后用動(dòng)詞原形 Lets play soccer.2、 like及介詞后動(dòng)詞用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing, like playing basketball

18、, What about playing tennis?3、 want/ need加 to 再加原形4、 help +人+動(dòng)詞原形 help+sb.5、 +with sth. /doing sth. 5、ask +人+ to +動(dòng)詞原形 ask sb. to do sth.Exercises:一、用be的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ a student2. _ your father a worker Yes, he _.3. Six and thirteen _ nineteen.4. This _ an apple 5. Where _ my books 6. The price of th

19、e trousers _ $55. But the black ones _ $52.7. Here _ a photo of my cousins. In the photo _ my aunt and uncle, too.8. These _her bags, and there _ some money and two notebooks in one bag.9. How much _the T-shirt?10. How much _ the socks?11. Our mother _forty.12. You can _ in our school music club.13.

20、 I want to _ a teacher.14. Lets _friends.15. He and I _friends.16. How much _ the pair of shoes?17. Mary and Tom _ students.18. Someone _ in the room.19. What _ your brothers favorite sports?20. When _ your sisters birthday?二、完成句子。1. I _ (know) the boy.2. They _(go) to work on Saturdays.3. He usuall

21、y _(come) to school early.4. I often _(have) rice, meat and vegetables.5. My grandfather _(play) sports in the park.6. Miss Li _(teach) English in our school.7. The students of Class Four _(sing) a song on Monday.8. Alicia and Jerry _ (do) homework after school.9. We _(take) a shower in the evening.

22、10. Her sister _(have) Chinese every day.11. _ you _( have) a soccer ball12. Mary _ (not come) from America. She _(come) from Britain.13. I _ ( not ,like) playing computer games.14. _Tom and his brother _(study) in Beijing? 15. _ your brother _(have) a son?三、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞填空。1. Who helps you _(look) after yo

23、ur daughter at home?2. The child is good at _(play) chess.3. My mother needs_(buy) a sweater.4. What about _(go) to the shop?5. Bob likes _(watch) TV.6. Can you help kids with _(swim)?7. Lets _( sing) an English song.8. I want _(join) the soccer club.9. After I finish _( do) my homework, I go shoppi

24、ng.10. John often helps his mother_(do) the housework.11. I think _ (watch) TV is boring.四、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 . Who _ ( teach ) English in your school ? 2 . May I _(know) your address? 3 . _(be) you twelve? 4 . She _(like) fish ,but she _ ( not like ) meat . 5 . Her mother is good at _ ( make ) cakes . 6

25、. Mr Green wants _ ( buy ) a new watch . 7 .Who _(be) your English teacher?. 8 . My father _ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening . 9 . His friend _( like, play) computer games. 10 . Lets _(watch) TV.11. _your mother _(have) a baseball bat?12._Jim and Tom _(like) hamburgers?13. What kind of movies _

26、your grandfather _(want) to see?14. Where _(be) the two volleyballs?15. That _ (be ) is his family photo. 16We can _(sing) English songs.17. He can _(do) Chinese Kung fu.18. What time _Mr. Brown _(take) a shower?19. Mrs. Jones _(watch) TV on weekends.20. _ (be) your sisters in the bedroom?五、翻譯。1、 我的

27、朋友的名字是林濤，姓林名濤。_2、 她的書(shū)到處都是沙發(fā)旁，桌子下，茶幾上。_3、 穿紅色夾克衫的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？_4、 我是一名中學(xué)生。_5、 他們的書(shū)包在書(shū)櫥里， 籃球在床底下。_6、 他喜歡吃面包、喝牛奶，不喜歡雞肉和漢堡，認(rèn)為不健康。_7、 Lily 和Lucy 有一個(gè)大房間。_8、 你想買(mǎi)一條藍(lán)色的短褲嗎？不，我不想。_9、 他的叔叔認(rèn)為做運(yùn)動(dòng)很讓人放松。_10、 她最喜歡語(yǔ)文和數(shù)學(xué)，她認(rèn)為它們是有趣的。_11、 你們的弟弟有網(wǎng)球嗎？不，他沒(méi)有。_12、 我們晚餐吃蔬菜、米飯和冰淇淋。_五 句型復(fù)習(xí) 句型結(jié)構(gòu)1、 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+ 主語(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞原形+ 行為

28、動(dòng)詞原形 主語(yǔ)+ +其他 行為動(dòng)詞三單形式2、否定句：主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not+ 主語(yǔ)+cant+動(dòng)詞原形+ 主語(yǔ)+dont(doesnt)+動(dòng)詞原形+3、一般問(wèn)句1be(am/is/are)+主語(yǔ)+？ Yes,+主語(yǔ)+ be No,+主語(yǔ)+be not. 2Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+？ Yes,主語(yǔ)+can No,主語(yǔ)+cant 3Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+？ Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does No,主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt4、特殊疑問(wèn)句：1 疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+？主語(yǔ)+be+2 疑問(wèn)詞+can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+？主語(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞原形3 疑問(wèn)句+do(does)+主語(yǔ)+

29、動(dòng)詞原形+？ 動(dòng)詞原形主語(yǔ)+ +動(dòng)詞三單形式 4疑問(wèn)句：who/how/how old/how much/where/when/why/what/what/what kind ofwhat time/what subjectII、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式： take be like play swim run do go watch see lose think eat have want study help learn teach start find III、將下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定和否定回答：1、My names Bob. 2、Im his uncle.3、Our shirts

30、 are too long. 4、My friend gets up at five oclock.5、Lucy and Lily like sports. 6、Jerrys teacher can play chess.7、Alicia is my aunt. 8、She wants to see Beijing Opera.IV、劃出每句中正確的詞：1、(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa? 2、(Where/What)are your baseball?3、(Do/Does)Mary have a clock? 4、(Are/Do)they want to see

31、 a movie?5、(Is/Can)she play the violin? 6、I (dont/doesnt)like hamburgers.7、Why does Alice (likes/like)music?8、Who (am/is) your father?9、(What/Whats) her favorite subject?10、How much (are/is) her socks?V、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：劃線提問(wèn)1、 Peter is 12 years old. 2、 This is an English book.3、 The backpacks are black.4、 Scott

32、 likes history. 5、 They have vegetables for lunch. 6、 She can play chess and sing.7、 Its nine oclock.8、 We go to bed at ten oclock. 9、 His shoes are under the table.10、Her basketball is 5 dollars. 11、Daves favorite food is ice cream. 12、He likes documentaries.13、My birthday is October1st.14、They are

33、 fine.15、Nick wants to join the swimming club.16、Rick Smith is my favorite actor.17、Her favorite subject is science.18、Mike and Jack like math because its interesting.19、My mothers favorite color is blue.20、We go to school in the morning.21、I think theyre interesting. (改否定句)22、Its December.30th.toda

34、y. VI、連詞成句1、 sister, is, she, your(?)2、 are, Lucys, those, rulers(.)3、 thrillers, like, Maria doesnt(.)4、 want, join, to, do, They not, music club, the(.)5、 uncle, is, also, thinks, it, boring, Junes father(.)6、 play, my, the, piano, well, can, grandfather(.)7、 tennis, like, but, doesnt, Jim, he, vo

35、lleyball, likes(.)8、 two, has, she, and, sisters, brother, a(.)9、 is, the, what, time(?)10. shower, when, take, oclock, five, she, a(?)VII、根據(jù)答語(yǔ)或問(wèn)句，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：1、 A：B：His phone number is 3435871.2、 A: Whats twelve and three?B:3、 A:B: Her family name is Brown.4、A:B: My first name is Lisa.5、 A:B: Yes, they my

36、 drums.6、 A:B: No, Bobs shorts arent in the dresser.7、 A:B:I usually go to school at 7:15.8、 A:B: Lily has Chinese on Thursday.9、 A：B: The white hat is fifty Yuan.10、A：B: He can sing and dance.11、A:B: Yes, Jennys favorite teacher is Mr. Black.12、A: Can you speak Japanese?B:13、A: How old is John?B:14

37、 、A:B: He watches TV after dinner.15、A：B：Jack likes action movies.16、A: B: Yes, he gets home at six.17、A:B: The watches are in the drawer.18、A:B: Because music is relaxing.19、A:B: His favorite subject is science.20、A: B: School starts at 7:30.六 名詞復(fù)習(xí) 單數(shù)名詞前有a/an、the或物主代詞，如：a book、the book、his book 1、一

38、般情況，加s：bags 2、以s、sh、x、ch結(jié)尾，加es：boxes 規(guī)則變化 3、以 f、fe、結(jié)尾，把f、fe改為v加es：shelfshelves可數(shù) 4、以輔音+y結(jié)尾，把y改為i,加es：babybabies5、以o結(jié)尾，加es：tomatoes、patotoes或加s：pianos、photos1、單復(fù)數(shù)詞形：sheep、Chinese、Japanese 復(fù)數(shù) 不規(guī)則變化 2、復(fù)數(shù)名詞：clothes、people、police、family 3、特殊變化：manmen，womanwomenchildchildren，footfeet名 toothteeth，policeman

39、policemen 前面可用many（許多）、a lot of/lots of（許多）、some（一些）、a few （一 點(diǎn)）+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞 1、 沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式2、 前不加a/an、數(shù)字、many、a few，后不加s不可數(shù) 3、前可以加some、any、a lot of/much、a little4、表數(shù)量用量詞加of詞組：a cup of ice cream，two cups of ice cream5、學(xué)過(guò)的有：food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad、chicken、fruit、soccer、tennis、ping-pong、breakfast、lunch

40、、dinner、help、work、homework、time、Chinese、Japanese、English Exercise1、 寫(xiě)出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式baby _ potato _ knife _ photo _ Chinese _ hamburger _ case _ key _ watch _ name _strawberry _ tomato _ dollar _ orange _ people _ family _ boy _ class _ child _ man _ this _ that _ I _ she _ you _ bus _ month _ Japanese _

41、2、 翻譯短語(yǔ)五門(mén)學(xué)科 _ 三部電影_ 一些動(dòng)作片_ 許多手表_ 一點(diǎn)食品_ 一點(diǎn)蔬菜_ 許多冰淇淋_ 三塊雞肉_ 一些工作_ 許多作業(yè)_ 四輛公共汽車(chē)_ 3、 劃出下面單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、meat、ice-cream、dictionary、card、club、fruit、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、runner、science、people、collection、bread、sport、baseball、vegetable、soccer4、 將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式1) This is a bus .2) She has a nice dress.3) A musician has a watch on her hand.4) You are a