2020-2021年閱讀理解記敘文真題1

1、2020-2021 年閱讀理解記敘文真題 1一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解記敘文（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot （彈弓） in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandmas pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit

2、 the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.After lunch that day Grandma said, Susan, lets wash the

3、 dishes. But Susan said, Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didnt you, Jackie? And then she whispered （小聲說(shuō)） to him, Remember the duck? So Jackie did the dishes.Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, Tm sorry but I need Susan to help cl

4、ean the house. But Susan smiled and said, Well, thats all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help.And she whispered again, Remember the duck? So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.These remember the duck went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldnt stand it any longer. He

5、 came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave（奴隸） of you.（1）Whats

6、probably the meaning of the word target in this passage?A. 樹(shù)干B地. 面C動(dòng). 物D目. 標(biāo)（2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A. The targetB. A rabbitC. The pet duckD. A pet dog（3）Susan didnt tell Grandma about Jackies secret becauseA. she wanted Jackie to do something for her B. she was afraid Gran

7、dma would be very sadC. she didnt want to make Grandma angry D. she loved her brother very much（4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma becauseA. he liked cleaning the houseB. Grandma asked him to clean the houseC. he didnt like going fishingD. he wanted Susan to keep h

8、is secret（5）What can you learn from the passage?A. Its dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B. Its impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D. Its dangerous to let others see what youve done.【答案】 （ 1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】 【分析】本文主要講了 Jackie

9、 不小心把祖母的寵物鴨用彈弓打死了，他不敢說(shuō)， 但是妹妹看到后一直要挾他，最后他告訴了祖母實(shí)情。（ 1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文 And he was playing with a slingshot in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target，可知他在樹(shù)林里玩彈弓，他練習(xí)了彈弓但是不能擊中目標(biāo)， target ，目標(biāo)，故選 D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it ，在沒(méi) 有

10、思考的情況下，他射中了鴨子的頭并且殺死了它，可知他最后用彈弓打了寵物鴨，故選C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 And then she whispered to him, Remember the duck? So Jackie did the dishes，可知 Susan 說(shuō)“記得鴨子的事嗎 ”來(lái)要挾 Jackie 洗了碗， Susan 是想讓他 為她做一些事，故選 A 。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) And she whispered again, Remember the duck? So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed

11、 ，可知是 Susan又說(shuō) “記得鴨子的事嗎 ”來(lái)要挾 Jackie 讓 他不去釣魚(yú)而是待在家里，而 Jackie 這么做是想讓 Susan 保密，故選 D。（ 5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted tosee how long you would let Susan make a slave （奴隸） of you ，可知 Jackie 把實(shí)情告訴了祖 母，祖母原諒了他，并說(shuō)想看看他能忍受 Susan 使喚他多久，推斷出說(shuō)出實(shí)情比隱瞞更 好，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意把握理解文章

12、大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到相關(guān)信息。2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.Sometimes people asked me embarrassing （使人難堪的） questions. Wh

13、enever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起）me. Yet mum would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful ， or you will fall down or bump into something be

14、cause you are not looking. As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things g

15、ot really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance （外貌） .My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only t

16、o be confident （自信的） but also to have deep compassion （同情） for others. Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.（1）The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her appearance.（2）People always asked h

17、er embarrassing questions.（3）The writers mum said Hold your head up high to her to make her more confident.（4）The writer understood the saying very well as a child.（5）The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now.【答案】 （ 1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】 【分析】本文講了作者小時(shí)候因眼睛受傷導(dǎo)致外貌變丑而心情低落，在媽媽的幫 助之下改變自己并變得自信的

18、故事。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on me ，可知作者總是想象每個(gè)人會(huì)因?yàn)樗耐?貌而瞧不起她，故答案為正確。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions ，可知 有時(shí)候人們會(huì)問(wèn)使人難堪的的問(wèn)題，而 always 意為總是，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段My mums love was the sun

19、shine that made me bright. I hadfaced hard times, and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassion for others，媽媽的愛(ài)是照亮我的陽(yáng)光，我面對(duì)困難，不僅學(xué)會(huì)了自信而且學(xué)會(huì)了深切的同情 別人，可知媽媽讓作者抬頭是為了讓她更自信，故答案為正確。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful ， or you will fall down or bump into somethin

20、g because you are not looking. 小時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為媽媽的意思是： 要小心，否則你會(huì)摔倒或者碰到什么東西因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有在看路，可知作者小時(shí)候不理解這句 諺語(yǔ)，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home.I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on ， “抬起你的頭 ”這句話在我 家聽(tīng)到過(guò)很多次，我也跟我的孩子們說(shuō)，我媽媽給我的禮物將會(huì)永存，可知作者現(xiàn)在帶著 一顆溫暖并勇敢的心

21、生活，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，進(jìn)行理解 判斷。3閱讀理解I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge（邊緣） of Nairobi National Park of Kenya （肯尼亞） . Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my familys cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electron

22、ics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices（儀器） for my neighbors.At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park ca

23、me into my familys farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solutionThe first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that didnt

24、 really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed （牛棚） . So I didnt give up. I continued.And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow （稻草人） . I was trying to trick the lions into thinking ） that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come

25、 the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, theyll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch （手電筒） , and that day the lions didnt come. And

26、 I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.（1）What was Turere interested in when he was a child?A. Tricking the neighbors.B . Looking after cows.C. Playing with electronics.D. Making car parts（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The lion.B. The

27、 scarcer.C. The cow.D. The cowshed（3）Whats the solution to driving the lion away?A. Using a moving lightB. Using a torch C. Using a scarecrow（4）What can we get from the passage?A. The lion killed all the cows.B. Turere killed the lion at last.C. The lion no longer lived in the park.D. Tureres invent

28、ion made peace with lions.【答案】 （ 1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述來(lái)自基騰格拉，一個(gè)位于肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢國(guó)家公 園邊緣的農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)的男孩Turere。從九歲開(kāi)始。幫忙照看我家的奶牛。作為一個(gè)孩子，在的空閑時(shí)間。喜歡玩電子產(chǎn)品。有自己的發(fā)明，比如汽車(chē)零件和其他東西做成的電子玩 具。還為鄰居制造了其他電子設(shè)備。 13 歲時(shí)，我發(fā)明了改變我生活的東西。它也改變了我 社區(qū)許多人的生活。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. 可

29、知他對(duì) 玩電子產(chǎn)品感興趣。故選 C。（ 2）代詞的指代題。由上句 But the second day, theyll come and they say, this thing is not moving here ?？芍?it 是指 this thing= a scarecrow ， 稻草人不會(huì)動(dòng)，故選 B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. 可知趕走獅子 的方法就是使用移動(dòng)光，故選 A。（ 4）推理判斷題。由 So one night, I was walking around th

30、e cowshed with a torch , and that day the lions didnt come. 可知用移動(dòng)光的方法能趕走獅子殺害村子里動(dòng)物，又不用殺死獅 子。圖雷爾的發(fā)明與獅子和平共處，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4閱讀理解Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems wit

31、h his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒）sounds with his tongue （舌頭） to help him move around. Much like a bat （蝙蝠） , he now moves about using sonar （聲吶）

32、 . He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.How does sonar work?When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These wav

33、es reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images （圖 像） . Its like having a conversation with the environmentWhen you click, what do you see in your mind?Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundr

34、eds of feet in every directionWhat is it like riding a bike using sonar?Its exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do.Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostl

35、y imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone （骨頭） as a kid. ”How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes, its in the mind.（1）Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Kish expl

36、ains how sonar works.B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C. Kish started to move around using sonar. D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.（2）How does sonar work? Choose the right order.a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes image

37、s with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A. b-a-c-dB . b-d-a-cC . a-b-d-cD . b-a-d-c（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage?A. He always challenges himself bravely.B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.D. He broke his bo

38、ne when climbing as a child.（4）What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Sonar Works.B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C. Seeing with the Mind.D. How the Blind Move Around.【答案】 （ 1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一個(gè)能面對(duì)生活挑戰(zhàn)的人 Daniel Kish 十四個(gè)月打之 前由于出生時(shí)眼睛有嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題，雙眼都被摘掉了。但是他現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始使用聲納。他擅長(zhǎng)騎 車(chē)，所以在交通中他能騎自行

39、車(chē)。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，盲人世界通道，教別人如何使用聲納。 當(dāng)問(wèn)到教人們使用聲納有多困難，許多學(xué)生都驚訝于結(jié)果來(lái)得如此之快。眼見(jiàn)不在眼里， 它在心里。（ 1）段落大意題。由 he now moves about using sonar （聲吶） . He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic

40、, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段 主要說(shuō)明 Daniel Kish 現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始使用聲吶來(lái)幫助他四處走動(dòng)。故選C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 a： When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b： These waves reflect off surfaces all around and d ： return to my ears. c ： My brain then processes the sounds into images Its like having a conversa

41、tion with the environment ?？芍_的順序 b-a- d-c，故選 D。（ 3）推理判斷題。由 Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.

42、 He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. 然而，不久之后，他開(kāi)始做一件了不起的 事情。他開(kāi)始用舌頭發(fā)出咔噠聲來(lái)幫助他四處走動(dòng)。就像蝙蝠一樣，他現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始使用聲 納。他擅長(zhǎng)騎車(chē)，所以在交通中他能騎自行車(chē)。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)，盲人世界通道，教別人如 何使用聲納?？芍軌蜷_(kāi)始使用聲納到處走動(dòng)，并擅長(zhǎng)騎自行車(chē)同時(shí)教會(huì)盲人使用聲 納。能像正常人一樣生活，已經(jīng)勇敢地戰(zhàn)勝了自我。故選A。（ 4）標(biāo)題判斷題。由最后段How challenging is it to teach people to use

43、 sonar? Manystudents are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes, its in the mind. 可知使 用聲納不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有選項(xiàng)C才能揭示文章的內(nèi)容，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a ques

44、tion: How many plastic straws （吸管） do Americans use every day?He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be S

45、traw Free project in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.F

46、or the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban （禁止） plastic straws.Plas

47、tic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.After his project became pop

48、ular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.Focusing （聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make

49、a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws?A. Ten years ago.B . In the year 2011.C. In the year that he was 9.（2）Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to .A. get a good score in science at his schoolB. encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC. beco

50、me a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do?A. Stop offering straws to its customers.B. Prevent people from using straws to drink.C. Count the number of straws it uses every day.（4）Plastic straws are especially terrible because .A. they are the most serio

51、us problem todayB. scientists pay little attention to their influenceC. they help people get used to using single-use plastics（5）Over the years, Cress has . spread his project across the Unit ed States asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year sp

52、oken to teens around the world about plastic wasteA. B. C. 【答案】 （ 1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了塑料垃圾對(duì)環(huán)保的危害，Cress 用 環(huán)保吸管替代塑料吸管。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws （吸管） do Americans use every day 可知 9 歲的時(shí)候，米洛 克里斯開(kāi)始 關(guān)心吸管的問(wèn)題了，故選 C。（ 2

53、）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. 可知為了鼓勵(lì)減少塑料垃圾，他在 2011年創(chuàng)建了無(wú)稻草項(xiàng)目 ，故選 B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order ，可知他要求當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^停止為每一份飲料訂單提供吸管， 故選 A。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Plastic straws are especially terrible. They

54、 make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它們讓人們更容易適應(yīng)一次性 塑料制品 ， 故選 C。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Cress tried to spread his project across the United States 和 He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world可知這些年來(lái)，克雷斯把他的項(xiàng)目推廣到了美國(guó)，并向全世界的青少年講述了塑料廢料的問(wèn)題，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查

55、閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6閱讀理解When he didnt become famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent （得體的） coat so as to enter the society.He said, Im unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no o

56、ne will know me. A few years later, Einstein became a world-famous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, Now, even if I wear ragged （衣衫襤褸的） clothes, people wi

57、ll know me.Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didnt agree with him, but he said jokingly, If the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing.Indeed, many a time, if we dont ador

58、n （修飾 ; 裝飾） ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton （骨架 ;骨骼） of the spirit stand up, we wont fall over in this world.1） Einstein was a greatB. writerA. reporter（ 2 ） Before becoming famous,C. scientistD. artistwhensomeone reminded him to have a decent coat.EinsteinB. still wore casuallyD. wore mo