高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題

1、資料來(lái)源：來(lái)自本人網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理！祝您工作順利！高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題 英語(yǔ)閱讀不僅考詞匯量，還考語(yǔ)法和句式。對(duì)于中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了中文的主謂賓句式，而英語(yǔ)的句式反而讓人有點(diǎn)難以理解，所以為了更好地理解英語(yǔ)閱讀中的句式，需要平常多做英語(yǔ)閱讀題，反復(fù)練習(xí)。下面我給大家共享一些往年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題，僅供參考! 高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題 1 (2021湖北，a)體裁：記敘文詞數(shù)：340 some years ago，writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. i would return from school and spend the expec

2、ted half hour recording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. i did not really need to express my emotions by way of words，but i gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. after all，isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving

3、the past? when i was thirteen years old, i went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, wellequipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. during the trip, i was busy recording every incident, name and place i came across. i felt proud to be spending my time productively，dutifully preserving for fu

4、ture generations a detailed description of my travels. on my last night there, i wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. the sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. i automatically took out my pen. at that point,

5、i understood that nothing i wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds i allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. all i remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations i had set down in my diary. now, i only write in my diary when i need to write dow

6、n a special thought or feeling. i still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. i take pictures, but not very often-only of objects i find really beautiful. im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when i

7、grow old. i realize that life will simply pass me by if i stay behind the camera，busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future. i dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. maybe i wont have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe i

8、ll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. i dont live to make memories-i just live, and the memories form themselves. 1. before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of _. a. observing her school routine b. expressing her satisfac

9、tion c. impressing her classmates d. preserving her history 2. what caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary? a. a dull night on the journey. b. the beauty of the great valley. c. a striking quotation from a book. d. her concerns for future generations. 3. what does the author

10、 put in her diary now? a. notes and beautiful pictures. b. special thoughts and feelings. c. detailed accounts of daily activities. d. descriptions of unforgettable events. 4. the author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is_. a. to experience it b. to live the present in the future c.

11、to make memories d. to give accurate representations of it 高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題 2 (2021湖北，e)體裁：說(shuō)明文詞數(shù)：329 a german study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse

12、. the paper, published this march in psychology and aging, examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 germans between ages 18 and 96. the surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2021. survey respondents(受訪(fǎng)者) were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a s

13、cale of 0 to 10, among other questions. the researchers found that young adults(age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction, while middleaged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. adults of 65 and older, however, were far more lik

14、ely to underestimate their future life satisfaction. not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would, the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio(比率) of disability and death for the study period. we observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actu

15、ally observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade， wrote frieder r. lang, a professor at the university of erlangennuremberg. lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful

16、about their actions than people who expected a rosy future. seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions(預(yù)防措施)， the authors wrote. surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who

17、enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline. also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability. the authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions. illness, medical treatment and personal loss cou

18、ld also have driven health outcomes. however，the researchers said a pattern was clear. we found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic， the authors concluded. 1. according to the study, who made

19、 the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction? a. optimistic adults. b. middleaged adults. c. adults in poor health. d. adults of lower income. 2. pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people_. a. to fully enjoy their present life b. to estimate their contribution

20、 accurately c. to take measures against potential risks d. to value health more highly than wealth 3. how do people of higher income see their future? a. they will earn less money. b. they will become pessimistic. c. they will suffer mental illness. d. they will have less time to enjoy life. 4. what

21、 is the clear conclusion of the study? a. pessimism guarantees chances of survival. b. good financial condition leads to good health. c. medical treatment determines health outcomes. d. expectations of future life satisfaction decline with age. 高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題 3 (2021安徽，a)體裁：應(yīng)用文詞數(shù)：193 the healthy habits

22、survey (調(diào)查) shows that only about one third of american seniors have correct habits. here are some findings and expert advice. 1.how many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? finding: a full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. step: remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth e

23、ach morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush. brush gently for 2 minutes at least twice a day. 2.how many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? finding: seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. and nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors rec

24、ommend. step: we touch our faces around 3, 000 times a day-often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. and，most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3. how often do you think about fight

25、ing germs? finding: seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. step: be aware of germs. do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海綿) that can carry more germs than anything else? to kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds. 1. what is found out

26、 about american seniors? a. most of them have good habits. b. nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week. c. all of them are fighting germs better than expected. d. about one third of them brush their teeth only once a day. 2. doctors suggest that people should wash their hands_. a. twice a day b. t

27、hree times a day c. four times a day d. eight times a day 3. which of the following is true according to the text? a. we should keep from touching our faces. b. there are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth. c. a kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet. d. we should wash our hands

28、 before touching a door handle. 4. the text probably comes from_. a. a guide book b. a popular magazine c. a book review d. an official document 高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題 4 (2021安徽，c)體裁：記敘文詞數(shù)：277 when 19yearold sophia giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the makeawish foundation (基金會(huì)), nobody under

29、stood what she was talking about. but sophia knew just how important makeawish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends. we were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet sophia and listen to what she had to say. sophi

30、a told us that makeawish is a worldwide organization that started in the united states in 1980. its a charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. makeawishhelps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true, sophia explained. we

31、 asked sophia how makeawish had first started. she said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make chriss dream come true-so, with everybodys help, chris, only se

32、ven years old at the time, had been apoliceman for a day. when people saw how delighted chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of makeawish， explained sophia. sophia also told us the foundation tries to give children and t

33、heir families a special, happy time. amakeawish volunteer visits the families and asks the children what they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. they do this either by

34、providing things that are necessary, or by raising money or helping out in whatever way they can. 1. sophia found out about makeawish because her best friend had_. a. benefited from it b. volunteered to help it c. dreamed about it d. told the author about it 2. according to sophia, makeawish_. a. is

35、 an international charity b. was understood by nobody at first c. raises money for very poor families d. started by drawing the interest of the public 3. what is said about chris in paragraph 3? a. he has been a policeman since he was seven. b. he gave people the idea of starting makeawish. c. he wa

36、nted people to help make his dream come true. d. he was the first child makeawish helped after it had been set up. 4. which of the following is true about makeawish volunteers? a. they are important for making wishes come true. b. they try to help children get over their illnesses. c. they visit sic

37、k children to make them feel special. d. they provide what is necessary to make makeawish popular. 高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題 5 (2021四川，a)體裁：應(yīng)用文詞數(shù)：78 1. what you have just read is a_. a. note b. report c. schedule d. poster 2. what is going to take place on 2 february, 2021? a. a big event to welcome a chinese new

38、year. b. a social gathering to raise money for wildlife. c. a party for close friends to meet and have fun. d. a meeting of kwun tong high school students. 3. how much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together? a.$20. b.$40. c.$60. d.$80. 4. which of the following statements is true? a.

39、 tickets are sold in kwun tong high school. b. its unnecessary to take soft drinks with you. c. free digital cameras are provided for everybody. d. festival food will be served without extra charge. 高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題 6 (2021陜西，a)體裁：應(yīng)用文詞數(shù)：226 1. who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse? a.

40、bill bosworth. b. michelle o. donovan. c. dr. joseph i rose. d. gloria coykendall. 2. the isbn for the book of poems is_. a. 9781462031795 b. 9781412027854 c. 9780595433582 d. 9781462058679 3. what kind of readers will probably like reading more things in heaven? a. those who are searching for the m

41、eaning of life. b. those who are trying to be spiritual leaders. c. those who study the art of writing. d. those who like traveling abroad. 4. which of the following books explores the origin of humans? a. seeking the edge. b. creation or evolution. c. joshua, helmut, and bethlehem. d. more things i

42、n heaven. 高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題 7 (2021陜西，c)體裁：說(shuō)明文詞數(shù)：226 according to sociologists (社會(huì)學(xué)家), every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification (階層). class, power and status are important in deciding peoples rank in society. class means a persons economic position in society. a commonly used

43、classification is lower class, middle class and upper class. while sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined，they do describe societies like the united states quite well. one study shows that 53% of americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper

44、class. interestingly, a surgeon earning $500, 000 a year and a bus driver earning $50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class! power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people. obviously, people in positions of great power(such as governors) exercise (行使) big power,

45、 but people who take orders from others have less power. power and class do not always go hand in hand, however. for example, the governor of a state has great power, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding(相應(yīng)的) economic class. generally, however, there is a relationship between power and cl

46、ass. to our knowledge, there arent too many people who arent millionaires in the u.s. senate! status is the honor or respect attached to a persons position in society. it can also be affected by power and class, but not necessarily so. for example，a university professor may have a high status but no

47、t belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others. 1. what can we learn aboutthe middle class from paragraph 2? a. people earning $50,000 a year belong to the middle class. b. nearly half americans belong to the middle class. c. people generally consider bus drivers as the middle cl

48、ass. d. sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class. 2. according to the text，we know that_. a. power and class do not always correspond with each other b. status refers to a persons economic position in society c. people with high status have a lot of control over others d. class is le

49、ss important in deciding a persons social rank 3. which of the following shows the structure of the whole text? 高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題參考答案： 高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題 1 語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。題材為個(gè)人狀況和日常活動(dòng)。本文講解并描述了對(duì)寫(xiě)日記循序漸進(jìn)的認(rèn)識(shí)。過(guò)去寫(xiě)日記僅是記錄過(guò)去的事，如今寫(xiě)日記就是記錄自己的思想感情和對(duì)生活的感悟。這一切的改變?nèi)Q于去山谷的一次旅行，在那兒，被美景深深吸引和觸動(dòng)，徹底轉(zhuǎn)變了對(duì)寫(xiě)日記的認(rèn)識(shí)。由此告知我們：生活要有意義，必需去親身體驗(yàn)，感悟人生。 1

50、.d詳情理解題。第一段，特殊是最終一句after all，isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?可知，在13歲之前，把寫(xiě)日記作為記錄過(guò)去的一種方法。 2.b詳情理解題。由文章其次段可知，13歲去一座山谷旅游，被當(dāng)?shù)仄恋娘L(fēng)光所吸引，所以情不自禁地拿出筆想記錄下這里的漂亮畫(huà)面，并由此產(chǎn)生了一些感悟。 3.b詳情理解題。第四段第一句now，i only write in my diary when i need to write down a special thought or feeling.可知，如今的日記只記具有特別

51、意義的思想感情。 4.a推理推斷題。由文章最終一段，特殊是.maybe ill forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me和最終一句可知，漸漸意識(shí)到：要想生活過(guò)得有意義，你就得親身體驗(yàn)生活。 高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題 2 語(yǔ)篇解讀本文屬于說(shuō)明文。題材為社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)。德國(guó)的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查討論說(shuō)明，人們對(duì)生活的期望值隨著年齡的增加而降低。 1.b詳情理解題。依據(jù)第四段信息句.while middleaged adults(age 40 to 64) more accurately predicte

52、d how they would feel in the future.可知，中年人對(duì)將來(lái)生活的滿(mǎn)足度預(yù)報(bào)比擬精確。 2.c推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第七段中seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions(預(yù)防措施)可以推想，悲觀(guān)主義者在某些方面表現(xiàn)還是很主動(dòng)的，因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)主動(dòng)預(yù)防潛在的危急。應(yīng)選c。 3.a詳情理解題。由第八段內(nèi)容可知，那些收入高的受訪(fǎng)者收入有可能會(huì)漸漸下降。expecting a

53、greater decline就是關(guān)鍵信息。故此題選a。 4.d主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章最終一段可知，人們對(duì)將來(lái)生活的滿(mǎn)足度的期望會(huì)隨著年齡的增加而降低。 高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題 3 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文為應(yīng)用文，為介紹說(shuō)明類(lèi)調(diào)查報(bào)告。本文介紹了一項(xiàng)對(duì)美國(guó)年長(zhǎng)者安康生活習(xí)慣的調(diào)查結(jié)果及專(zhuān)家建議。 1.d詳情理解題。依據(jù)第一條調(diào)查結(jié)果a full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.可知d項(xiàng)正確。 2.d詳情理解題。依據(jù)其次條調(diào)查結(jié)果中30%的年長(zhǎng)者一天洗手四次，而這個(gè)是half of the number doctors recommend(醫(yī)生建議數(shù)目的一半)，故醫(yī)生建議每天洗手的次數(shù)應(yīng)當(dāng)是八次。 3.c詳情理解題。在第三個(gè)step中，用了一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海綿)that can carry more