2021高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)26語(yǔ)法填空+七選五+完形填空含解析新人教版

1、練習(xí)26語(yǔ)法填空七選五完形填空.語(yǔ)法填空名師原創(chuàng)題說(shuō)明文164詞the lion dance is one of the most outstanding traditional folk dances in china. it can date back to the three kingdoms period. regarding the lion as _1_ symbol of bravery and strength, ancient people thought that it could drive away misfortune and protect people and _

2、2_ (they) farm animals. therefore, lion dances are performed at important events, _3_ (especial) the lantern festival, to drive away evil (邪惡) and pray for good fortune, _4_ (safe) and happiness. two highlytrained performers in a lion suit _5_ (require) in the lion dance. one acts as the head and fo

3、relegs, and the other the back legs. under the guidance of a director, the “l(fā)ion” dances _6_ the beat of a drum. the acting is very _7_ (amuse) and the audience enjoy it very much. so far, the lion dance _8_ (spread) to many other countries with the overseas chinese, and it is quite popular in count

4、ries like malaysia and singapore. in europe and america, there are many chinese communities _9_ chinese people perform lion dances _10_ (celebrate) every spring festival and other important events.七選五2020浙江嘉興教學(xué)測(cè)試說(shuō)明文239詞proper hydration (補(bǔ)水) is vital to your athletic performance and health. to perfor

5、m your best, its helpful to learn how to drink enough before, during and after your workouts. _1_ you should aim to be fully hydrated within an hour of starting your workout because the act of drinking water only starts the hydration process. it takes some time for water to reach all of the parts of

6、 your body that need hydration. you can have around 812 oz. of fluid (液體) 20 minutes or so before workouts. once your workout has started, its a good idea to continue drinking a little bit of water throughout. _2_ the common concern with hydration during workouts is that by the time you feel thirsty

7、, youre already dehydrated (脫水的) enough to have slightly lower performance. youre not in danger or anything, but your training wont be of high quality. _3_ athletes typically weigh in before and after practice and hydrate accordingly. this might sound strange. _4_ for each pound lost during activity

8、, drink at least 16 oz. of fluid. men may require more than women due to body size. _5_ but if you know you lose 1 pound of water weight during a class, you know for the future that you need to drink about 16 oz. of water after every class. follow these guidelines to ensure that you are adequately h

9、ydrated before, during and after your workouts. proper hydration will enable you to perform and feel your best.ayou dont have to weigh yourself every time you work out.bheres everything you need to know about staying hydrated.cyou should aim to drink 5 oz. of fluid every 20 minutes or so.dbut its a

10、good idea to know exactly how much water you have lost.edrinking water before you take physical exercise is of great importance.fso do your best to keep your water breaks regular before you actually feel thirsty.gthe longer you exercise, the more important it is to drink the right amount of fluid.完形

11、填空2020屯溪一中月考記敘文314詞ever since i could remember, one phraseopen up your hearthas always made me feel uncomfortable. whenever i heard it, _1_ from movies, music or adults, i thought doing so meant _2_ good judgment of my own, rather than following a practical approach to life. but the real _3_ was my

12、distrust of others. from past _4_， opening up my heart meant giving others the opportunity to influence how i felt about myself, and this was the dangerous area _5_ i could not afford for anyone to enter.however, the older i got, the _6_ i distanced myself from other people. i was jealous when i saw

13、 how _7_ other people communicating and getting on with one another, _8_ their experiences and their feelings, and really being comfortable. i began to believe that there was something terribly _9_ with me.only recently have i been able to find enough _10_ to let my defence go. being warm and _11_ i

14、s easy for most people, but for me, it was _12_ that i was unfamiliar with. i began to understand that i _13_ to take an active role in my relationships with others. even though ive been able to open myself up to others, im still _14_ about how to do so.my fears became true when i began to feel how

15、easily others had a (n) _15_ on me. i began to feel the pull of the opinions of others, many of which i did not _16_. though these opinions were not my own, they still had an influence on my own _17_. i realized that i _18_ both my individuality (個(gè)性) and the relationships i had _19_ with others too

16、much. so, something had to _20_.i began to realize that approval is not always necessary. if i dont agree with someone, i can always express my point of view, as long as i dont make other people feel bad. and i can still keep my individuality.1a.if bthat cwhether dwhich2a.losing bmaking coffering dg

17、etting3a.question bdifficulty cbenefit dproblem4a.success bstudy cpuzzle dexperience5a.where bthat chow dwhy6a.more bless cfarther dnearer7a.hard beasily cdifferently dpossibly8a.remembering bforgetting csharing dhiding9a.right bhard cwrong dinteresting10a.time benergy cstrength dcourage11a.rude bfr

18、iendly cshy dcold12a.nothing beverything canything dsomething13a.needed brefused ctried dliked14a.sure bproud ccautious dhappy15a.effect bimpression capproach dchance16a.come up with bdeal with cwork with dagree with17a.progress bbelief cexperience dfailure18a.ignored bdisliked cvalued dknew19a.miss

19、ed bdeveloped cpleased dfound20a.leave bkeep cdo dchange黃金考點(diǎn)短文改錯(cuò)關(guān)系詞考點(diǎn)51定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的誤用考例they also had a small pond which they raised fish.2018全國(guó)卷點(diǎn)撥先行詞pond指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，where可以用in which替換，故應(yīng)把which改成where，或在which前加in?？键c(diǎn)52誤用what引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句考例understanding her good intentions, i eat all the food

20、 what is provided by mom with appreciation.2020全國(guó)卷點(diǎn)撥分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，food后應(yīng)是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞food指物，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)把what改成that。這里what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。練習(xí)26語(yǔ)法填空七選五完形填空.語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)舞獅的起源、表演方式及其在國(guó)外的傳播情況。1答案與解析：(冠詞)a古代的人們把獅子當(dāng)作勇敢和力量的象征，認(rèn)為它能驅(qū)趕不幸、保護(hù)人們和他們的家畜。symbol“象征”是可數(shù)名詞，在文中首次出現(xiàn)，表示泛指，故填不定冠詞a。2答案與解析：(代詞)their空處在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾fa

21、rm animals，故應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞their。3答案與解析：(副詞)especially在這里用副詞especially“尤其，特別”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。4答案與解析：(名詞)safety分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處與good fortune和happiness是并列關(guān)系，共同作賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用safe的名詞形式safety。5答案與解析：(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致)are required舞獅表演需要兩位身著舞獅服且訓(xùn)練有素的表演者。句子的主語(yǔ)是performers，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；require與performers之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；又全文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處亦應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表

22、示一種客觀情況。故填are required。6答案與解析：(介詞)to“獅子”隨著鼓的節(jié)拍舞動(dòng)。dance to the music/beat是習(xí)慣用法，意為“隨著音樂(lè)或節(jié)奏跳舞”。to在此為介詞，意為“跟著，伴隨”。7答案與解析：(形容詞)amusing表演非常有趣，觀眾樂(lè)在其中。此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，描述事物，故填amusing“有趣的”。8答案與解析：(時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài))has (been) spread根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“so far”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。spread“傳播”可作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞，故此處用主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)均可。9答案與解析：(定語(yǔ)從句)where在歐洲和美國(guó)，有許多中國(guó)人社

23、區(qū)，中國(guó)人在那里表演舞獅以慶祝每年的春節(jié)和其他重要的活動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞為communities，故填where。10答案與解析：(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)to celebrate此處用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to celebrate。.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了我們應(yīng)該如何在鍛煉前、鍛煉中和鍛煉后補(bǔ)水。1答案與解析：e結(jié)合下文的“within an hour of starting your workout”和“20 minutes or so before workouts”可知，該段講述鍛煉前的補(bǔ)水，由e項(xiàng)中的“before yo

24、u take physical exercise”可知e項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2答案與解析：c結(jié)合上文的“continue drinking a little bit of water throughout”可知，在鍛煉的過(guò)程中也要不斷地補(bǔ)水，每隔一段時(shí)間就要補(bǔ)，由c項(xiàng)中的“drink 5 oz. (盎司) of fluid every 20 minutes or so”可知c項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3答案與解析：f結(jié)合上文提到的“by the time you feel thirsty，youre already dehydrated (脫水的) enough to have slightly lower per

25、formance”可知，當(dāng)你感到口渴的時(shí)候，你已經(jīng)脫水了，訓(xùn)練效果會(huì)稍微差一些，故選f項(xiàng)“所以，在你真正感到口渴之前，盡量讓你的飲水休息時(shí)間有規(guī)律”，此處要注意文中的“by the time you feel thirsty”和選項(xiàng)中的“before you actually feel thirsty”的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系及選項(xiàng)中的“so”體現(xiàn)的因果邏輯。4答案與解析：d根據(jù)上文的“this might sound strange”和下文的“for each pound lost during activity，drink at least 16 oz.of fluid”可知，空前說(shuō)這也許聽起來(lái)有點(diǎn)奇怪

26、，空后繼續(xù)說(shuō)在運(yùn)動(dòng)中每減掉一磅體重，就要喝至少16盎司的液體，由此答案選d項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的but引起的前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系使空后繼續(xù)說(shuō)明補(bǔ)充水分顯得更加連貫。5答案與解析：a結(jié)合下文的“but if you know you lose 1 pound of water weight during a class, you know for the future that you need to drink about 16 oz. of water after every class”可知，但是如果你知道你在一節(jié)課上減掉了1磅水的重量，你就知道以后每節(jié)課后你需要喝大約16盎司的水了，故a項(xiàng)“你沒(méi)有必要每

27、次鍛煉后都稱體重”符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)中的“weigh yourself every time you work out”與文中的“1 pound of water weight during a class”和“after every class”呼應(yīng)。.完形填空1答案與解析：c無(wú)論何時(shí)我聽見“打開心扉”這句話，不管它來(lái)自電影、音樂(lè)還是成年人，我都認(rèn)為這樣做意味著失去了自己的判斷。固定搭配：whetheror“不管還是”，在句中作讓步狀語(yǔ)。c項(xiàng)正確。2答案與解析：a“打開你的心”意味著失去你自己的判斷而不是采納一個(gè)很實(shí)際的生活方法。因?yàn)槲覍?duì)別人不信任，不會(huì)因?yàn)閯e人打開自己的內(nèi)心，這樣做會(huì)讓我失去自

28、我。a項(xiàng)正確。3答案與解析：d對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真正的難題是我對(duì)別人不信任，不愿意對(duì)別人打開心扉。使用problem表示對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)這樣做非常難。d項(xiàng)正確。4答案與解析：d作者不愿意相信別人是因?yàn)檫^(guò)去的經(jīng)歷，我不愿意讓別人進(jìn)入我的內(nèi)心。d項(xiàng)正確。5答案與解析：b本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the dangerous area，關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞在句中作動(dòng)詞enter的賓語(yǔ)。b項(xiàng)正確。6答案與解析：a我年齡越大，越感覺(jué)自己離別人的距離越遠(yuǎn)。本句使用more表示程度。a項(xiàng)正確。7答案與解析：b當(dāng)我看見別人之間交流非常容易，相處得很好的時(shí)候，我十分尷尬。b項(xiàng)正確。8答案與解析：c動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)share. with.“與分享”。本句描述別人之間關(guān)系融洽，能夠分享相互的經(jīng)歷和感情。c項(xiàng)正確。9答案與解析：c別人之間關(guān)系融洽，能夠分享相互的經(jīng)歷和感情，此時(shí)我意識(shí)到自己可能出了問(wèn)題。c項(xiàng)正確。