高中英語(yǔ)必修4Unit1

1、必修必修 4Unit 1 Women of achievement【誦讀【誦讀積累積累】 (原創(chuàng)原創(chuàng))請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息以請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息以“The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher”為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)報(bào)道：張麗莉?yàn)轭}寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)報(bào)道：張麗莉, 29歲歲, 佳木斯市第十佳木斯市第十九中學(xué)教師九中學(xué)教師, 2012年年5月月8日晚日晚8：00左右左右, 十九中校門(mén)口十九中校門(mén)口, 學(xué)生學(xué)生放學(xué)放學(xué), 準(zhǔn)備坐車(chē)回家；一輛大巴失控準(zhǔn)備坐車(chē)回家；一輛大巴失控, 撞向兩名學(xué)生；張老師撞向兩名學(xué)生；張老師猛推了他們一把猛推了他們一把, 使他們脫離了危險(xiǎn)；車(chē)從張麗莉老師腿上碾使他們脫離了危險(xiǎn)；車(chē)

2、從張麗莉老師腿上碾壓過(guò)去。壓過(guò)去。The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher Zhang Lili, aged 29, is a teacher from No. 19 Middle School of Jiamusi City. At about 8 oclock on the evening of May 8th, 2012, the students of the school were waiting in front of the school gate for the bus back home. Just then an out-of-control bus

3、 bumped into two students. Just at the critical moment, Miss Zhang rushed over and pushed the two students to safety. Unfortunately she was run over by the bus. And she was injured so seriously that she had to have her legs cut off. Her bravery has moved the people all over the country deeply. As a

4、result, she has been honored as the most beautiful woman teacher. 【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】詞匯翻譯詞匯翻譯撞上撞上 _沖上去沖上去 _碾過(guò)碾過(guò) _切除切除 _被尊稱(chēng)為被尊稱(chēng)為 _bump intorush overrun overcut offbe honored as句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換She was injured so seriously that she had to have her legs cut off. (改為倒裝句改為倒裝句)_So seriously was she injured that she had to

5、 have her legs cutoff. 單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)核心速記核心速記1. _ (n. ) 運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役 (vi. ) 作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)2. _(n. ) 蔭；陰涼處蔭；陰涼處 (vt. ) 遮住光線遮住光線3. _(adj. ) 值得的；值得做的值得的；值得做的campaignshadeworthwhile4. _(vt. &n. ) 尊敬尊敬, 尊重尊重, 敬意敬意5. _(n. ) 人群；觀眾人群；觀眾 (vt. ) 擠滿(mǎn)；使擁擠擠滿(mǎn)；使擁擠6. _(n. &vt. ) 支持；擁護(hù)支持；擁護(hù)respectcrowdsupport聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記7. _ (v.

6、 )舉動(dòng)舉動(dòng), (舉止或行為舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)_(n. )行為行為, 舉止舉止, 習(xí)性習(xí)性8. _(vt. )觀察觀察, 觀測(cè)觀測(cè), 遵守遵守_ (n. )觀察觀察, 觀測(cè)觀測(cè)9. _ (v. )討論討論, 辯論辯論, 爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)論_(n. )爭(zhēng)論爭(zhēng)論, 爭(zhēng)辯爭(zhēng)辯, 爭(zhēng)吵爭(zhēng)吵10. _(vt. )鼓舞鼓舞, 激發(fā)激發(fā), 啟示啟示_ (adj. )受到鼓舞的受到鼓舞的, 有靈感的有靈感的_ (adj. )鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的_(n. )鼓舞鼓舞, 靈感靈感behavebehaviourobserveobservationargueargumentinspireinspiredinspiringin

7、spiration11. _(vi. )提到提到, 針對(duì)針對(duì), 關(guān)系到關(guān)系到(vt. & vi. )參考參考, 查閱查閱 _ (n. )提及提及, 涉及；參考涉及；參考, 查閱查閱12. _(vt. )計(jì)劃計(jì)劃, 打算打算_ (n. )打算打算, 目的目的, 意圖意圖13. _(adj. )考慮周到的考慮周到的_ (v. )考慮考慮, 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為_(kāi) (n. )考慮考慮, 體諒體諒_ (prep. )考慮到考慮到14. _ (vt. )遞送遞送, 生生(小孩兒小孩兒), 接生接生, 發(fā)表發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等演說(shuō)等) _(n. )投遞投遞, 交貨交貨, 分娩分娩referreferenceintendint

8、entionconsiderateconsiderconsiderationconsideringdeliverdelivery. 短語(yǔ)互譯短語(yǔ)互譯1. 離開(kāi)離開(kāi), 起程起程, 出發(fā)出發(fā) _2. (想法、問(wèn)題等想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭涌上心頭, 涌入腦海涌入腦海 _3. 碰巧碰巧, 湊巧湊巧 _4. (偶然偶然)遇見(jiàn)遇見(jiàn), 碰見(jiàn)碰見(jiàn) _5. 繼續(xù)繼續(xù), 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持 _6. devote. . . to _7. look down on/upon _8. lead a. . . life _9. refer to _10. fight for _move offcrowd inby chance/a

9、ccidentcome acrosscarry on把把奉獻(xiàn)給奉獻(xiàn)給蔑視蔑視, 瞧不起瞧不起過(guò)著過(guò)著的生活的生活查閱查閱, 參考參考, 談到談到為為而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn). 句型透視句型透視1. “only+狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)”置于句首的倒裝句置于句首的倒裝句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _(使她得以開(kāi)始自使她得以開(kāi)始自己的計(jì)劃己的計(jì)劃). 2. once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句_(一旦我停下來(lái)一旦我停下來(lái)), it all comes _(涌上心涌上心頭頭) and I remember the chimp

10、s in laboratories. was she allowed to begin her projectOnce I stopcrowding in3. it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句Suddenly_(我忽然想起我忽然想起)how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句(It is. . . that. . . )Further reading made me realize that _ _(是苦干和決心是苦干和決心以及她溫和的天性以及她溫和的天性)got

11、her into medical school. it hit meit was hard work anddetermination as well as her gentle nature that. 語(yǔ)篇完形語(yǔ)篇完形 Jane Goodall, who had 1. _to work with animals in their own environment since her childhood, went to Africa and 2. _ herself to studying the 3. _ of chimps. It was tough but she considered

12、 it as a 4._ career. Through her study, we learned much more about chimps. She 5. _ that the life of these animals should be 6. _intendeddevotedbehaviour worthwhilearguedrespectedand they should be left in the 7. _and not used forentertainment. Besides, she was very 8. _ of these animals. Now, she h

13、as achieved everything she wanted to do, which 9. _ those who want to cheer the 10. _ of women. wildconsiderateinspiredachievements1. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Seeing that we had noticed him, the little boy moved _ slowly. (2)The talks were carrying _ in spite of the complaints by both sides. offon(3)I cam

14、e _ some old photos of the family when I was looking through the book. (4)Dont look down _ him. Im sure he is a diamond in the rough. (5)The school being built now is intended _ the disabled children. acrosson/uponfor2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫(xiě)句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫(xiě)句子(1)只有在他病重時(shí)只有在他病重時(shí), 他才待在床上。他才待在床上。_(2)我們一安頓下來(lái)我們一安頓下來(lái),

15、 就一定請(qǐng)鄰居來(lái)家里喝咖啡。就一定請(qǐng)鄰居來(lái)家里喝咖啡。_(3)我突然想起我突然想起, 我把她的生日給忘了。我把她的生日給忘了。_(4)去年我和他是在他工作的工廠里見(jiàn)面的。去年我和他是在他工作的工廠里見(jiàn)面的。_Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.Once we get settled, we must ask the neighbours in for coffee.It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.It was in the facto

16、ry where he worked that I met him last year.核核心心考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)argue3年年1考考support3年年1考考come across3年年1考考1. behave vt. &vi舉動(dòng)；舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)(1) behave oneself 舉止規(guī)矩舉止規(guī)矩, 有禮貌有禮貌Behave yourself! 口語(yǔ)規(guī)矩點(diǎn)！口語(yǔ)規(guī)矩點(diǎn)！(2) behavio(u)r n. 行為行為, 舉止舉止behaviour towards/to. . . 對(duì)對(duì)的態(tài)度的態(tài)度/行為行為(2012安徽高考安徽高考)We live in a global vi

17、llage, but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way. 我們生活在一個(gè)地球村我們生活在一個(gè)地球村, 但這并不意味著我們都按相同的方式但這并不意味著我們都按相同的方式做事。做事。Behave yourself; dont make a fool of yourself. 注意你的舉止注意你的舉止, 別鬧出笑話來(lái)。別鬧出笑話來(lái)。The teacher told the children to _ _. 老師叫孩子們規(guī)矩一點(diǎn)。老師叫孩子們規(guī)矩一點(diǎn)。Her _ _ Mr. Rushworth was careless and co

18、ld. 她對(duì)她對(duì)Mr. Rushworth的態(tài)度漫不經(jīng)心的態(tài)度漫不經(jīng)心, 很冷淡。很冷淡。behave themselvesbehaviour to2. observe vt. 觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守(1) observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事觀察某人做某事(全過(guò)程全過(guò)程)observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人正在做某事觀察某人正在做某事observe that. . . 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn), 觀察觀察(2) observation n. 觀察；觀察力；觀測(cè)觀察；觀察力；觀測(cè)under observation 在監(jiān)視下在監(jiān)視下The police _ the

19、man _ the bank. 警方監(jiān)視了那名男子進(jìn)入銀行的情況。警方監(jiān)視了那名男子進(jìn)入銀行的情況。The woman _ _ _ _ him closely. 有人看到那名女子緊跟著他。有人看到那名女子緊跟著他。We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past. 我們不能永遠(yuǎn)遵守過(guò)去傳下來(lái)的傳統(tǒng)。我們不能永遠(yuǎn)遵守過(guò)去傳下來(lái)的傳統(tǒng)?！臼煸~生義【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義讀句子猜含義People of many American countries observe Christmas Day. ( )obs

20、ervedentering/enterwas observed to follow慶祝慶?！鞠胍幌搿鞠胍幌搿縪bserve后跟后跟“賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu), 當(dāng)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)注意什么呢？動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)注意什么呢？【參考答案【參考答案】observe后跟不帶后跟不帶to的不定式或動(dòng)名詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的不定式或動(dòng)名詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ), 即即observe sb. do/doing sth. , 不能說(shuō)不能說(shuō)observe sb. to do sth. , 但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中, 必須帶必須帶to。例如：。例如：He observed someone o

21、pen the door. Someone was observed to open the door. 【助記【助記】 三圖巧記三圖巧記observe3. argue vi. & vt. 爭(zhēng)論；辯論；爭(zhēng)吵；主張爭(zhēng)論；辯論；爭(zhēng)吵；主張, 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為argument n. 爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵The children are arguing with their parents about/over where to spend their holiday. 孩子們正在與父母爭(zhēng)論到哪里度假的問(wèn)題。孩子們正在與父母爭(zhēng)論到哪里度假的問(wèn)題。 Do you argue for or again

22、st the economic reform? 你是贊成還是反對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)改革？你是贊成還是反對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)改革？We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice, but in vain. 我們想盡各種辦法勸說(shuō)他接受我們的建議我們想盡各種辦法勸說(shuō)他接受我們的建議, 但都是徒然。但都是徒然。Some experts argue that more strict measures should be taken to make the road safer. 一些專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為要采取更嚴(yán)格的措一些專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為要采取更嚴(yán)格的措施來(lái)確保道路更安全。施來(lái)確保道

23、路更安全?！練w納【歸納】寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)_ 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事與某人爭(zhēng)論某事_ 贊成贊成/反對(duì)某事反對(duì)某事_ 說(shuō)服某人做說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事不做某事argue that-clause _【助記【助記】The workers, who argued for their own rights, argued with the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages. 為了自身的權(quán)利爭(zhēng)論的工人為了自身的權(quán)利爭(zhēng)論的工人們同他們的老板辯論數(shù)日們同他們的老板辯論數(shù)日, 結(jié)果沒(méi)能說(shuō)服老板給

24、他們加薪。結(jié)果沒(méi)能說(shuō)服老板給他們加薪。argue with sb. about/over sth.argue for/against sth.argue sb. into/out of doing sth.主張主張/認(rèn)為認(rèn)為4. support vt. &n. 支持；擁護(hù)；贍養(yǎng)支持；擁護(hù)；贍養(yǎng)(1)support sb. /a family 支持某人支持某人/贍養(yǎng)家庭贍養(yǎng)家庭support sb. in (doing) sth. 在在(做做)某事方面支持某人某事方面支持某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通過(guò)通過(guò)(做做)某事支持某人某事支持某人support onese

25、lf 自力更生自力更生(2)in support of sb. /sth. 支持或支援某人支持或支援某人/某物某物give support to sb. 支持、支援某人支持、支援某人He had to do an extra job after work, for he _ _ _ _ _ _. 他下班后得從事另外的工作他下班后得從事另外的工作, 因?yàn)樗幸淮蠹胰艘B(yǎng)活。因?yàn)樗幸淮蠹胰艘B(yǎng)活。 Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 這座橋禁得住重型卡車(chē)通行嗎這座橋禁得住重型卡車(chē)通行嗎? Ill mention some

26、facts in support of my argument. 我要舉出幾個(gè)事實(shí)來(lái)證明我的理論。我要舉出幾個(gè)事實(shí)來(lái)證明我的理論。had a bigfamily to support【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2010浙江高考浙江高考)The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children. A. consider B. supportC. confirm D. submit【解析【解析】選選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)中的大多。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)中的大

27、多數(shù)人大力支持為孩子們建一個(gè)操場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。數(shù)人大力支持為孩子們建一個(gè)操場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。consider“認(rèn)為認(rèn)為”；support“支持支持”；confirm“確定確定, 證實(shí)證實(shí)”；submit“提交提交”。5. refer(referred, referring) vt. &vi. 談到；查閱；參考談到；查閱；參考(1) refer to提到；參考提到；參考, 查閱查閱refer. . . to. . . 把把提交給提交給refer to. . . as. . . 把把稱(chēng)作稱(chēng)作refer sb. to sth. 讓讓(人人)參考參考, 讓讓(人人)參閱參閱(2) reference n. 提及提及

28、, 涉及；參考涉及；參考, 參考書(shū)目參考書(shū)目Dont refer to that matter again. 不要再提那件事了。不要再提那件事了。My doctor referred me to a specialist. 我的醫(yī)生讓我去找一位專(zhuān)家診治。我的醫(yī)生讓我去找一位專(zhuān)家診治。He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 他被稱(chēng)為一個(gè)活雷鋒。他被稱(chēng)為一個(gè)活雷鋒。I didnt know whom she was _ _. 我不知道她指的是誰(shuí)。我不知道她指的是誰(shuí)。The teacher often _ _ _ _ this dictionary. 那個(gè)老師

29、經(jīng)常讓他的學(xué)生去查這本詞典。那個(gè)老師經(jīng)常讓他的學(xué)生去查這本詞典。referring torefers his pupils to【辨析【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空refer to作作“查閱查閱”講講, 后接詞典或參考書(shū)等詞后接詞典或參考書(shū)等詞look up作作“查閱查閱”講講, 后接被查找的東西后接被查找的東西填空：填空：When I meet new words I dont know, I often _ the dictionary. If you dont know a word, you can _ it _ in a dictionary, too.refe

30、r tolookup6. intend vt. 想要想要, 打算；為特殊目的而設(shè)計(jì)打算；為特殊目的而設(shè)計(jì)(1) intend to do/doing 打算做打算做intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事打算讓某人做某事be intended for be meant for(2) intention n. 意圖意圖, 目的目的專(zhuān)供專(zhuān)供使用；專(zhuān)為使用；專(zhuān)為設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)I _ you _ take over the company. 我打算讓你來(lái)接管這個(gè)公司。我打算讓你來(lái)接管這個(gè)公司。The chair _ _ _ you, but she took it away. 那把椅子是為

31、你準(zhǔn)備的那把椅子是為你準(zhǔn)備的, 但是被她拿走了。但是被她拿走了。I hear they intend to marry/intend marrying. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們打算結(jié)婚。聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們打算結(jié)婚。What do you think was the authors intention of writing this passage? 你認(rèn)為作者寫(xiě)這一段的用意是什么你認(rèn)為作者寫(xiě)這一段的用意是什么? intendtowas intended for7. deliver vt. 遞送；生遞送；生(小孩兒小孩兒)；助產(chǎn)；發(fā)表；助產(chǎn)；發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等演說(shuō)等)deliver sth. to sb. 投遞、傳送某物給某

32、人投遞、傳送某物給某人deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說(shuō)發(fā)表演說(shuō)deliver a baby 接生孩子接生孩子be delivered of a babygive birth to a baby生孩子生孩子Please _ the goods at your earliest convenience _ every household. 請(qǐng)盡快將貨物送到各家各戶(hù)。請(qǐng)盡快將貨物送到各家各戶(hù)。John was asked to _ _ _ on the graduation. 約翰被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)表畢業(yè)講話。約翰被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)表畢業(yè)講話。In her 40 years of practice, the

33、doctor delivered many babies. 她從醫(yī)她從醫(yī)40年年, 接生了許多嬰兒。接生了許多嬰兒。She was delivered of a healthy baby. 她生了一個(gè)健康的孩子。她生了一個(gè)健康的孩子。delivertodeliver a speech【助記【助記】 deliver 含義薈萃含義薈萃8. look down upon/on 蔑視；輕視；瞧不起蔑視；輕視；瞧不起I look down upon/on those who always rely on others. 我看不起那些總是依賴(lài)別人的人。我看不起那些總是依賴(lài)別人的人。Her parents

34、tell her not to look down upon/on countrymen. 她父母叫她不要瞧不起鄉(xiāng)下人。她父母叫她不要瞧不起鄉(xiāng)下人?！就卣埂就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列補(bǔ)全下列l(wèi)ook 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)look _ 調(diào)查調(diào)查, 研究研究 look _ 照料照料 look _ (與與on, to連用連用)回想回想, 記起記起 look _ (常與常與as連用連用)旁觀旁觀 look _ 注意注意 look _ 查閱；仰視查閱；仰視look _ to 盼望；期待盼望；期待 look _ to 仰視；尊敬仰視；尊敬intoafterbackonoutupforwardup9. come acr

35、oss(run acrossmeet by chance) (偶然偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)見(jiàn)I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰見(jiàn)一位老校友。今天早上我在牛津大街碰見(jiàn)一位老校友。She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。【拓展【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列補(bǔ)全下列come 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)come _(=happen) 發(fā)生發(fā)生come _ 出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)花；出版或發(fā)表；出現(xiàn)；

36、開(kāi)花；出版或發(fā)表； 透露；顯出透露；顯出come _ 談到；涉及談到；涉及come _ 升起；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)升起；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)come up _ 找到或提出找到或提出(答案、辦法等答案、辦法等)aboutouttoupwith【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2011安徽高考安徽高考)If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care aboutC. look for D. focus upon【解析【解析】選選A。考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意

37、：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車(chē)有瑕?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車(chē)有瑕疵但還想買(mǎi)疵但還想買(mǎi), 可以要求店員降價(jià)?？梢砸蟮陠T降價(jià)。A項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“(偶然偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“在意在意, 介意介意”；C項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“尋找尋找”；D項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“集中集中于于”。根據(jù)句意選擇。根據(jù)句意選擇A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。10. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起突然我想起, 在那個(gè)年代在那個(gè)年代, 一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。句中使用

38、了句中使用了“It hit(s) me+從句從句” 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu), 意思是我突然想意思是我突然想到到, it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)。類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：在句中作形式主語(yǔ)。類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It occurs to sb. that. . . (某人某人)突然想到突然想到It strikes sb. that. . . (某人某人)突然想到突然想到It happens that. . . 碰巧碰巧It didnt _ _ him that she would refuse his invitation. 他沒(méi)有想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)。他沒(méi)有想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)。 _ _ _ they spent their ch

39、ildhood in the same village. 碰巧他們的童年是在同一個(gè)村子度過(guò)的。碰巧他們的童年是在同一個(gè)村子度過(guò)的。occur toIt happened that1. carry on繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持After he left, I just tried to carry on as usual. 他離開(kāi)后他離開(kāi)后, 我只管盡力像往常一樣繼續(xù)干。我只管盡力像往常一樣繼續(xù)干。The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion/discussing. 吃完飯

40、吃完飯, 經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室繼續(xù)討論。經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室繼續(xù)討論。【拓展【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)carry _ 拿走；沖走；掠走拿走；沖走；掠走carry _ 將將送送/帶回原地；使某人憶起帶回原地；使某人憶起carry _ 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行，履行；完成實(shí)施，執(zhí)行，履行；完成carry _ 達(dá)成達(dá)成, 貫徹；使渡過(guò)難關(guān)貫徹；使渡過(guò)難關(guān)carry _ 贏得贏得, 獲得獲得awaybackoutthroughoff2. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下來(lái)我一旦停

41、下來(lái), 所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭, 我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室的黑猩猩。的黑猩猩。(1)once在本句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句在本句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句, 意為意為“一旦一旦就就”This means that European unemployment will probably be slow to fall once GDP recovers. 這意味著歐洲這意味著歐洲GDP一旦恢復(fù)一旦恢復(fù), 失業(yè)率也很可能緩慢下降。失業(yè)率也很可能緩慢下降。_ _, the TV play will be very popular with young people. 一旦開(kāi)播一旦開(kāi)播

42、, 這部電視劇就會(huì)為年輕人所喜歡。這部電視劇就會(huì)為年輕人所喜歡。Once broadcast【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】once引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的省略引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的省略如果如果once引導(dǎo)的從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致引導(dǎo)的從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致, 且從句中的謂且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí)動(dòng)詞的某種形式時(shí), 或從句為或從句為“it be. . . ”形式時(shí)形式時(shí), 從句中的從句中的“主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be”或或“it be”可以省略?？梢允÷?。(2)crowding in是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞come后常接后常接running/flying/s

43、peeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring等現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)。等現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)。All the glasses came crashing onto the floor. 所有的杯子嘩啦一聲摔碎在地上。所有的杯子嘩啦一聲摔碎在地上。Two women came _ _ _ the house, screaming for help. 有兩個(gè)女人從房子里跑出來(lái)有兩個(gè)女人從房子里跑出來(lái), 大喊救命。大喊救命。running out of. 單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)1. The woman was observed follow him closely. _2.

44、I have great respect of his ideas, although I don t agree with him. _3. John and Alice can come with us if they behave oneself. _4. Jean was unemployed with three children support. _follow前加前加 toof改為改為foroneself 改為改為themselvessupport前加前加to5. Only after my friend came the computer was repaired. _6. T

45、his dictionary is intended to children. _7. As is reported, the actress delivered a healthy baby. _8. He looked down on because of his humble background. _the computer was repaired 改為改為was the computer repairedto 改為改為fordelivered 改為改為 was delivered oflooked前加前加 was. 同義句改寫(xiě)同義句改寫(xiě)1. A. What do you want to do when you have finished your studies in the UK? B. What do you _ when you have finished your studies in the UK? 2. A. She is due to make a lecture about genetic engineering. B. She is due to _ genetic engineering. intend to dodeliver a lecture on3. A. You can solve the problem only in t