2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld學(xué)案含解析外研版 (1)

1、module 6unexplained mysteries of the natural world(主題語境：人與自然自然生態(tài))基礎(chǔ)知識全面回顧ji chu zhi shi quan mian hui gu 單詞分類巧記閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀1evolve vi._進(jìn)化_2unpredictable adj._變化莫測的_3creature n._動物；生物_4surface n._表面；水面_5generous adj._慷慨的；大方的；心地高尚的_核心詞匯識記1_calm_adj.平靜的2_reputation_n名譽(yù)；名聲3_attack_vt.襲擊；攻擊4_claim_vt.聲稱5_adapt

2、_vi.適應(yīng)；適合6_frightening_adj.嚇人的_frightened_adj.害怕的_frighten_ vt.使害怕_fright_n.害怕7_exist_vi.存在_existence_n.存在8_mysterious_adj.神秘的_mystery_n.神秘之事；謎9_unlikely_adj.不可能的_likely_adj.可能的10_disappear_vi.消失_appear_vi.出現(xiàn)11_destruction_n.毀壞_destroy_vt.毀壞；摧毀_destructive_adj.破壞性的12_sharp_adj.鋒利的；尖的_sharpen_vt.使變得鋒

3、利13_fortune_n.運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財(cái)富_fortunate_adj.幸運(yùn)的_fortunately_adj.幸運(yùn)地用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1to his _fright_，the _frightening_ scene _frightened_ the other _frightened_ children into crying.(frighten)2it is _likely_ that he will come here tonight because he is free but he is _unlikely_ to make friends with you.(likely)3

4、_fortunately_，he came to the new island safely. it is also _fortunate_ for him to make his _fortune_ here.(fortune)4tornados are really _destructive_ disasters which can cause great _destruction_ to people.(destroy)5there_exists_ an old hospital at the corner，but no one knows when it came into _exis

5、tence_.(exist)6some natural_mysteries_ of the ancient times are still _mysterious_ to people today.(mystery) 短語互譯速記1接近；靠近_go close to_2伸出_stick out_3對懷疑_be sceptical about_4與有關(guān)_be related to_5適應(yīng)_adapt to_6die out_滅絕_7cut off_切斷；使隔絕_8throw light on_幫助弄清楚；闡明某事_9come straight to the point_談?wù)}；開門見山_10du

6、e to_由于；因造成_選用上述短語填空1with the living environment becoming worse and worse，many of the earths species are _dying out_.2since you have known the reason why i come here，i will _come straight to the point_.3the rise in crime is likely to _be related to _an increase in unemployment.4the village was _cut

7、off_from the outside world by heavy snow for a month.5i _was skeptical about_what he had said because he darent look me in the eye.6i believe the teachers explanation will _throw light on_this puzzling problem.1“靜”系列(1)calm adj.平靜的；冷靜的(2)cool adj.冷靜的(3)quiet adj.安靜的(4)still adj.靜止的(5)silent adj.沉默的2

8、“動詞加-ence變?yōu)槊~”大聚會(1)existexistence存在(2)referreference參考(3)differdifference不同(4)preferpreference偏好3“帝王”家族(1)emperor n皇帝(2)empress n皇后(3)king n國王(4)queen n王后(5)prince n王子；親王(6)princess n公主；王妃4各種“可能”(1)likely adj.可能的(2)possible adj.可能的(3)probable adj.很可能的(4)unlikely adj.不可能的(5)impossible adj.不可能的5“poin

9、t”結(jié)構(gòu)一覽(1)come straight to the point開門見山(2)to the point切題的(3)off the point離題的(4)miss the point沒明白要點(diǎn)(5)there is no point (in) doing sth.做某事是沒有意義的。6“適應(yīng)”全接觸(1)adapt oneself to(2)get/be used to(3)adjust onself to(4)accommodate oneself to 佳句精析精練1he claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly

10、 through the water.他聲稱看見過一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的東西在水中快速游動。精析to have seen是動詞不定式的完成形式，表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞claim之前。2they say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他們說，溫度低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的生物。精析be unlikely to do sth.“做某事是不可能的”。3other members of the royal family were allowed

11、to wear dragon symbols，too，but with fewer claws and of a different colour.也允許皇室的其他成員穿帶有龍標(biāo)志的袍子，但袍子上龍的爪子少了并且顏色也不同。精析be of a different colour是“beof名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主語的“類屬或?qū)傩浴?。句式仿寫根?jù)上述句式完成句子1他認(rèn)為沒有邀請我們參加晚會是個(gè)遺憾。he thought it a pity _not to have invited us_ to attend the party.2他們未必會來，因?yàn)樘鞖膺@么糟糕。they _are unlikely to

12、 come_ since the weather is so bad.3你的朋友可能會有許多不同的類型。your friends may be _of many different kinds_. 單元語法過關(guān)情態(tài)動詞have過去分詞語法填空1i _would have gone_(go) to my cousins birthday party last night，but i was not available.解析句意：昨晚我本來想去我表哥的生日晚會的，但我沒有空。從前句last night可知是對過去事情的推測，故用“情態(tài)動詞have done”的形式。2harry is feelin

13、g uncomfortable. he _must have drunk_(drink) too much at the party last night.解析句意：哈里感到很不舒服，他在昨晚的聚會上一定是喝得太多了。must have done用于肯定句，表示對過去情況的肯定猜測。3look! there are so many mistakes in your composition. you _should have fixed_(fix) full attention on it.解析句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的錯(cuò)誤。你本應(yīng)該把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本應(yīng)該做實(shí)際上沒有做

14、”應(yīng)該用should have done結(jié)構(gòu)。4did ann fail in english?she _may have_. dont you notice that she looks depressed?解析句意：ann英語考試沒及格嗎？可能是。難道你沒看到她看上去很沮喪嗎？may意為“可能；也許”，常用在肯定句中，表示推測。再根據(jù)句意可知空處表示對已發(fā)生的事情的推測，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞的完成時(shí)，其省略形式要保留have。考點(diǎn)探究素養(yǎng)演練kao dian tan jiu su yang yan lian高頻單詞1attack vt.襲擊；攻擊；(疾病)侵襲n攻擊；進(jìn)攻；病情發(fā)作激活知識 語法填

15、空(2019全國卷)when a student _attacks_ (attack) a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the student.(2017全國卷)when a leafy plant is _under_ attack，it doesnt sit quietly.that night，hurricane sandy _attacked_(attack)the east coast，and rockaway was hit especially hard.歸納拓展

16、(1)attack sb. for sth. 由于某事而責(zé)難某人attack sb. with sth. 用攻擊某人attack on/against 向攻擊(2)make an attack on/upon/against 攻擊；抨擊under attack 受到攻擊圖解助記能力提升 完成句子he _attacked_ the press _for_ misleading the public.他抨擊新聞界誤導(dǎo)公眾。翻譯句子but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack.譯：_但是，現(xiàn)在的兩個(gè)分

17、析表明不良的空氣質(zhì)量會導(dǎo)致心臟病。_2exist vi.存在；生存；生活；繼續(xù)存在激活知識 語法填空(2020新全國卷)and contrary to _existing_ (exist) research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions，its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.(2019江蘇高考)so scientists are trying their best to save t

18、he species from going out of _existence_ (exist)many materials can exist_in_ a variety of solid forms.there _exists_(exist) a temple on the top of the mountain.歸納拓展(1)exist in 存在于exist onlive on 靠生存；靠生活there exist(s). 有(2)existence n存在；生存；生活(be) in existence 現(xiàn)存的；存在come into existence 開始存在能力提升 完成句子th

19、e custom of arranged marriage still _exists in_ many countries.許多國家仍然存在著包辦婚姻的習(xí)俗。_there exist_ many factors influencing the childrens future.有很多影響孩子未來成功的因素。3claim v. 聲稱；主張；要求；索賠；認(rèn)領(lǐng)n斷言；權(quán)利；要求權(quán)；所有權(quán)激活知識 觀察句子，寫出下面黑體部分的含義two young girls claim to have seen the fairies.(_聲稱_)the police said that if no one cl

20、aims the watch，you can keep it.(_認(rèn)領(lǐng)_)because the accident had not been her fault，barbara was able to claim damages.(_索賠_)hurricane sandy has claimed thousands of lives.(_奪去(生命)_)歸納拓展(1)claim to do sth./that.聲稱/主張it is claimed that.有人主張；據(jù)說claim sth. from sb.向某人索要某物(2)make a claim for.要求make a claim t

21、o sth.認(rèn)領(lǐng)某物；提出要得到某物能力提升 句式升級昨晚他激動地給我打了一個(gè)電話。he made a telephone call to me _with excitement_last night.他聲稱親眼見到了外星人。he _claimed to have seen_aliens with his own eyes.用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語連接。_he made a telephone call to me with excitement last night，claiming that he had seen/claiming to have seen aliens with his own

22、 eyes._4calm adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的vt.& vi.使平靜；鎮(zhèn)定下來；平靜下來激活知識 語法填空(2020浙江高考)the last thing i saw was dons face，looking _calmly_ (calm) back at me.(2018全國卷)so，do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，_calmer_ (calm)，healthier?(2017浙江高考)she says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and m

23、ake it hard for them to calm _down_ and sleep.歸納拓展(1)calm(sb.)down(使某人)平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來stay/keep/remain calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜(2)calmly adv.平靜地易混辨析calm/quiet/still/silent這幾個(gè)詞都與“靜”有關(guān)，但它們所表示靜的對象是不同的，所描述的物體、場合是不同的。(1)calm常指天氣平靜、無風(fēng)，海無浪，心境鎮(zhèn)定，無憂慮，鎮(zhèn)靜自若，強(qiáng)調(diào)外表等。(2)quiet靜止的；寧靜的；沒有激動、煩惱、憂慮的。強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有擾亂，沒有興奮活動或鬧聲的“寧靜”或“心神安逸”。(3)still靜止不動

24、；平靜。強(qiáng)調(diào)不發(fā)出動作。(4)silent沉默的；寡言的。能力提升 選詞填空(calm/quiet/still/silent)try to keep _calm_ and just tell me what happened.he spoke no english and was completely _silent_ during the visit.children find it difficult to sit _still_ for very long.the airlines have invested enormous sums in _quieter_，more efficie

25、nt engines.5adapt v適應(yīng)；適合；改編；改寫激活知識 語法填空(2020全國卷)people in ethiopian highlands have adapted to _living_ (live) at high altitudes.(2020江蘇高考)_adapted_ (adapt) in imaginative ways，many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes，cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator mach

26、ines (除顫器)(2019全國卷)they tended to be more _adaptable_ (adapt)the play was adapted _from_a novel written by a famous writer.when you go to a new country，you must adapt _yourself/yourselves_(you)to new customs.導(dǎo)圖助記能力提升 單句改錯(cuò)(2017江蘇高考)human beings will continue to adapt the changing climate in both ordi

27、nary and astonishing ways.(_adapt后加to_)(上海高考)these activities are regulated(控制)by flexible rules adapting from standardized sport rules.(_adaptingadapted_)?？级陶Z6die out滅絕；(習(xí)俗、習(xí)慣等)消失激活知識 完成句子as a result，these endangered animals may even _die out_.結(jié)果，這些瀕臨危險(xiǎn)的動物甚至可能會滅絕。that style of music _died out_ ten

28、years ago.那種風(fēng)格的音樂10年前就消失了。歸納拓展die away (聲音或感情等)慢慢變?nèi)?；漸漸消失die down (風(fēng)或噪音等)漸弱；逐漸平息die off 先后死去；一一死去die of/from. 死于die for 為而死；渴望能力提升 介副詞填空the sound of the music died _away_.the loud music died _down_ after the police came.the chickens are dying _off_ from the disease.he die _of_ hunger before liberatio

29、n.no one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died _out_.7due to由于；因造成；應(yīng)支付/歸于某人激活知識 觀察句子，寫出下面黑體部分的含義(2018全國卷)it does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading，mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. (_由于_)the teams success was largely due to her eff

30、orts.(_歸功于_)you have not given what is due to me.(_欠_)what time is the train due to arrive？(_預(yù)期_)歸納拓展due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的be due to do sth. 預(yù)期做某事；預(yù)定要做某事be due to sth./sb. 歸因于某事/某人；欠某人be due for sth. 應(yīng)有；應(yīng)得到提示：due to表示“由于；因造成”時(shí)，其中的to為介詞；當(dāng)due to表示“即將/預(yù)期將；應(yīng)支付”時(shí)，to為動詞不定式符號。能力提升 完成句子中國女排的成功歸功于全體隊(duì)員的努力。chines

31、e womens national volleyball teams success _is due to all the members efforts_.老人說這次事故是由粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致的，因此費(fèi)用應(yīng)由司機(jī)支付。the old man said the accident was _due to_ careless driving，so fees _were due to_ be paid by the driver.必備句型8he claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他聲稱看見

32、過一個(gè)黑黑的、圓圓的動物在水中快速游動。激活知識 完成句子they seemed _to be enjoying_(enjoy) themselves while playing basketball.打籃球時(shí)，他們好像玩得非常高興。his face brightened up when he was told to _have won_(win) the first prize.當(dāng)?shù)弥昧艘坏泉剷r(shí)他臉上露出了喜色。his new novel is said _to be published_(publish) next month.據(jù)說他的新小說下個(gè)月出版。歸納拓展動詞不定式的三種形式：一

33、般式to do；to be done表示不定式的動作與謂語動作同一時(shí)間發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語動作之后進(jìn)行式to be doing表示不定式的動作與謂語動作同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，并且動作正在進(jìn)行完成式to have done；to have been done表示不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前能力提升 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空the doctor claimed _to have discovered_ (discover) a cure for the disease.he pretended _to be sleeping_ (sleep) when his father came in.he is sai

34、d _to go_ (go) abroad next month.9they say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他們說，溫度低的湖泊不可能生存有體形如此巨大的生物。激活知識 完成句子the child who rebels _is unlikely to be overlooked_.叛逆的孩子不太可能被忽視。if a nuclear war ever breaks out，_it is unlikely that_ most peopl

35、e will survive.if a nuclear war ever breaks out，most people will _be unlikely to survive_.如果核戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，絕大部分的人都不可能幸存。歸納拓展(1)主語(具體人/物)be(un)likely to do sth.(2)it(形式主語)be(un)likelythat-clause能力提升 語法填空(2020全國卷)they are likely _to play_ (play) with tougher puzzles.(浙江高考)_it_ is likely that babies are not bor

36、n knowing the basic fact of the universe.課堂達(dá)標(biāo)鞏固提升ke tang da biao gong gu ti sheng.單句語法填空1at last the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place，hungry and _frightened_ (frighten)2there is worldwide concern about the _destruction_ (destroy) of the rain forests.3he said they did not want war，

37、but if _attacked_ (attack) they would fight to the death.4there are a lot of signs _indicating_ (indicate) men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.5there is something _mysterious_ (mystery) about the childhood of this famous writer.6lets come straight _to_ the point because we dont have

38、 enough time.7the animal will defend _itself_ (it) when attacked by making a strange noise.8i was late，but _fortunately_ (fortune) the meeting hadnt started.9mother was worried about whether she could adapt to _living_ (live) in the mountainous village alone.10she watched her husbands car until it _

39、disappeared_ (disappear) from her sight in the distance.單句改錯(cuò)1he tried all his best to throw light to the problem，but the children couldnt understand him._第二個(gè)toon_2my sister has been in beijing for three years.however，she thinks she will never adapt the fast pace of life there._adapt后加to_3if people d

40、ont pay attention to the protection of rare animals，they will soon die away._awayout_4he was reported have broken the record._reported后加to_5whether wildlife can be well protected is of great important._importantimportance_6the teams success was largely due her efforts._due后加to_7people say apples can

41、 clean your teeth，but i am sceptical that myself._sceptical后加about/of_8your friends may be of many different kind._kindkinds_9the building is conveniently located closely to public transportation._closelyclose_10he brought with him his friend mercutio，who was related with the prince._第二個(gè)withto_.教材銜接高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。lake tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in t