Lecture Two Sentence types課件

1、42 - 1 The Sentence42 - 242 - 3Cross each item below that is not a sentence.1. Tom took his wool sweaters out of storage. And found them full of moth holes.2. I have two purposes in dieting. To trim my waistline and to save money. 3.The toast popped up. Burned black as coal. It looked like a piece o

2、f volcanic rock.4. My apartment has its drawbacks. For example, no hot water in the morning.5. I want to study English. Because it is an international language.42 - 4人治 PK 法治42 - 5Every sentence has two essential parts:The subject of a sentence is the part about which something is being said.The flo

3、wer bloomed.Bob painted.The predicate of a sentence is the part which says something about the subject.Bill told everyone about the wreck.Sue plays the piano well.42 - 6主主 + 謂謂 主主 + 系系 + 表表 主主 + 謂謂 + 賓賓 主主 + 謂謂 + 間賓間賓 + 直賓直賓主主 + 謂謂 + 賓賓 + 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)基本句型基本句型基本句型的基本句型的擴(kuò)充擴(kuò)充：修飾語修飾語單詞單詞（形容詞、副詞和數(shù)詞）（形容詞、副詞和數(shù)詞）短語

4、短語（介詞短語、不定式短語和分詞短語）（介詞短語、不定式短語和分詞短語）從句從句（定語從句、狀語從句和名詞性從句（定語從句、狀語從句和名詞性從句） A Lebanese who had left the country for Syria during the conflict between Israel and Hizbollah, returns with her family following the ceasefire, at the Lebanon-Syria border in Magdel Anjar August 14, 2006. S + V 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) A

5、 policeman removes a check point notice from the road to the village where bird flu patient were found in Zhongwei County, northwest Ningxia Autonomous Region, August 12, 2006. Xinhua I think that that that that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)下面以基本句型五（下面以基本句型五（v+o+o.c）為例：

6、）為例： We found the hall full. We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a president from the Peoples Daily on current affairs in East Europe. We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report. We found the great

7、 hall full of students and teachers.practice42 - 1342 - 14 A. Structure simple sentences 簡單簡單句句compound sentences 并列并列句句complex sentences 復(fù)合復(fù)合句句 compound-complex sentences 并列復(fù)合并列復(fù)合句句B. Lengthshort sentenceslong sentences42 - 15The students shifted restlessly in the seat.I tried to persuade her, but

8、she would not listen.He failed the exam because he didnt follow the teachers advice.The world is full of remarkable men and women, but even if we had time to go all over the earth to visit them, we should still not be able to meet more than a small fraction of them.42 - 1642 - 17Exercise42 - 18A 6-y

9、ear-old boy was giving a lecture to the students.The boy loved to learn and he was open to learn something new everyday.The boy knocked down the college students with his knowledge of bone disease even though he was only 6 years old.The little boy said he was not a genius, but he admitted that he wa

10、s good at memorizing the information and loved to learn.42 - 19The Short and Long Sentences42 - 20 Peter and Carl walk to school. Bonnie follows them. Bonnie is Peters dog. She is a nice dog. She walks at Peters heels. She turns back at the butchers shop. Now Bonnie will try to find her friends. She

11、 may go home.42 - 2142 - 22Sentence ExpansionFor the sake of writing good English, a short and simple sentence sometimes can be expanded by adding to ita modifier;a parenthesis 插入語插入語 ;an apposition 同位語；同位語；a compound sentence, 42 - 23(1) A sentencesentence can be expanded by adding to it a modifier

12、. e.g. Chengdu is a beautiful city. Chengdu is a beautiful city with many interesting places of historical significance.42 - 24(2) A sentence can be expanded by adding to it a parenthesis. e.g. Chengdu is a beautiful city. Chengdu， as you know, is a beautiful city with many interesting places of his

13、torical significance.42 - 25(3) A sentence can be expanded by adding to it an apposition. e.g. Chengdu is a beautiful city. As you know, Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan province situated in the center of “ the Land of Abundance”, is a beautiful city with many interesting places of historical signifi

14、cance.42 - 26A sentence can be expanded by adding to it a compound sentence, thus making it a complex one. Chengdu is a beautiful city. As you know, Chengdu，the capital of Sichuan province situated in the center of “the Land of Abundance”, is a beautiful city with many interesting places of historic

15、al significance, so Id like to show you some of the tourist attractions such as The Thatched Cottage of Du Fu, The Wu Hou Memorial Temple and The Dujiangyan Water Dam.42 - 27Exercise42 - 28As is known to all, about which China has historical and legal evidence. about which China has historical and legal evidence.As is known