中考英語總復(fù)習 語法專題連詞PPT課件

1、中考考點1并列連詞and, but, so, or等的主要用法。2常用的從屬連詞的基本用法。語法互動語法互動(七七) 連詞連詞 第1頁/共13頁考點一考點一 并列連詞并列連詞1 1表示并列關(guān)系的： and(and(和；同；與) )，bothand (bothand (和都), ), not onlybut also (not onlybut also (不僅而且), ), as well as(as well as(而且，還，又), ), neithernor(neithernor(既不也不)。如：He likes drawing and I like dancing. He likes dr

2、awing and I like dancing. 他喜歡畫畫，我喜歡跳舞。_ his father _ his mother _ watching _ his father _ his mother _ watching TV. TV. 他的父母都喜歡看電視。_ you _ I _ wrong. _ you _ I _ wrong. 你和我都沒有錯。BothBothandandlikelikeNeitherNeithernornoramam語法互動語法互動(七七) 連詞連詞 第2頁/共13頁Not onlyNot only the young the young but also but a

3、lso the old can speak the old can speak some English there. some English there. 在那兒不僅年輕人而且老年人都會說一點英語。Tom Tom as well asas well as I walks to school every day.I walks to school every day.湯姆和我一樣每天步行去上學(xué)。 注意 用as well as as well as 連接的并列主語句子中，謂語動詞應(yīng)與它前面的主語一致;not onlybut also;not onlybut also和neithernornei

4、thernor則遵循就近原則。語法互動語法互動(七七) 連詞連詞 第3頁/共13頁2 2表示選擇關(guān)系的： or(or(或；或者；還是；否則；不然) )，eitheror(eitheror(或者或者； 不是就是)。如：After supper, I often watch TV _ take a walk. After supper, I often watch TV _ take a walk. 晚飯后，我經(jīng)?？措娨暬蛏⒉?。Work hardWork hard，_ you will fall behind. you will fall behind. 努力學(xué)習，否則你會落后。Either Ei

5、ther you you oror he is going to do some shopping he is going to do some shopping this afternoon. this afternoon. 今天下午或者你或者他去購物。語法互動語法互動(七七) 連詞連詞 oror oror 第4頁/共13頁3 3表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的： but(but(但；但是；可是), while(), while(然而) )。如：She was very tiredShe was very tired，_ she kept working till _ she kept working til

6、l midnight. midnight. 她雖然很累了，但是一直工作到深夜。Hes a worker_Hes a worker_his wife is a doctor._his wife is a doctor.他是工人而他妻子是醫(yī)生。4 4表示因果關(guān)系的： so(so(所以) )。如：He got up lateHe got up late，_ _ he didnt catch the early _ he didnt catch the early bus.bus.他起床晚了，所以沒趕上早班車。butbutwhilewhilesoso語法互動語法互動(七七) 連詞連詞 第5頁/共13頁

7、考點二考點二 從屬連詞從屬連詞1 1引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞(1)(1)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連詞：when, while, as, before, when, while, as, before, after, until, till, as soon as, sinceafter, until, till, as soon as, since等。時間狀語從句和主句的時態(tài)關(guān)系為：主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過。when “when “當時”。如：I was doing my homework _I was doing my homework _ the telephone _ the telephone rang

8、.rang. 我在做作業(yè)的時候電話鈴響了。while “while “正當時，正在時”。在whilewhile引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，且常常用進行時。as “as “正當時”,as,as引導(dǎo)的從句中既可用延續(xù)性動詞，也可用短暫性動詞。如：whenwhen 語法互動語法互動(七七) 連詞連詞 第6頁/共13頁He fell asleep _ he was watching TV. He fell asleep _ he was watching TV. 他看著電視睡著了。AsAs Millie sat down on the sofa, Amy came into Millie

9、sat down on the sofa, Amy came into the room.the room.米莉坐在沙發(fā)上時，艾米走進了房間。before “before “在之前”； after “after “在之后”。如：Ill wait for you here Ill wait for you here beforebefore you come back. you come back.在你回來前，我會在這兒等你。until “until “直到為止”。如：The child _The child _ go to bed _ go to bed _ his _ his mother

10、came back. mother came back. 直到他媽媽回來了，這孩子才去睡覺。while/aswhile/as didntdidnt untiluntil 語法互動語法互動(七七) 連詞連詞 第7頁/共13頁as soon as “as soon as “一就” 如：Ill call you _Ill call you _ I get there. _ I get there. 我一到那兒就給你打電話。since “since “自從”。如：I have lived in Beijing _I have lived in Beijing _ I came to China._ I

11、 came to China.自從來到中國以來我就住在北京。(2)(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞： if, unlessif, unless等。如：_ it is fine tomorrow, well go to the park._ it is fine tomorrow, well go to the park.如果明天天氣好，我們就去公園。Well be late _Well be late _ we hurry up._ we hurry up.除非快點，否則我們會遲到。asas soonsoon asassincesinceIf Ifunlessunless語法互動語法互動(七七)

12、連詞連詞 第8頁/共13頁(3)(3)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞： so that(so that(是為了，以便于), ), in order that(in order that(以便于) )等。如：He got up early _He got up early _ he could catch the _ he could catch the early bus.early bus.為了能趕上早班車，他起得很早。I spoke loudly I spoke loudly in order thatin order that everyone in the room everyone in t

13、he room could hear me. could hear me. 我大聲說話是為了讓屋里的每個人都能聽得見。(4)(4)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞： because, as, sincebecause, as, since等。如：She didnt go to work _She didnt go to work _ she was ill._ she was ill.她沒去上班，因為她病了。 注意 because because與soso不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。soso thatthatbecausebecause語法互動語法互動(七七) 連詞連詞 第9頁/共13頁(5)(5)引導(dǎo)結(jié)

14、果狀語從句的連詞： sothatsothat，suchthatsuchthat等。sothatsothat和 suchthatsuchthat意思均為“如此以至于” so” so后接形容詞或副詞，suchsuch后接名詞或名詞性短語，thatthat后接從句。如：I was _I was _ I couldnt go any further._ I couldnt go any further.我累得走不動了。Tom is _everyone likes him.Tom is _everyone likes him.湯姆是如此聰明的一個男孩，大家都喜歡他。(6)(6)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞：

15、though, although, even though, although, even if(if(even though)even though)等。如：The dress looks nice on you _ its out of style. 雖然這件連衣裙過時了，它穿在你身上還是很漂亮。注意 though, although不與but連用。soso tiredtired thatthatsuchsuch a a cleverclever boyboy thatthat語法互動語法互動(七七) 連詞連詞 though/althoughthough/although 第10頁/共13

16、頁(7)(7)引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞： than, asasthan, asas等。如：He is better at English than I. He is better at English than I. 他的英語比我好。I think English is as important as math.I think English is as important as math.我認為英語和數(shù)學(xué)同等重要。2 2引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞： thatthat( (陳述句作賓語，從句由thatthat引導(dǎo)，thatthat無意義，可省去) )，if/whetherif/whether( (一般疑

17、問句作賓語從句用if if或whetherwhether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”) )和特殊疑問詞( (用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句所作的賓語從句) )。如：I want to know _I want to know _ you will start. you will start. 我想知道你何時出發(fā)。Im worried about _Im worried about _ she can come _ she can come here on time.here on time. 我擔心她能否按時來。語法互動語法互動(七七) 連詞連詞 whenwhenwhetherwhether第11頁/共13頁用適當?shù)倪B詞填空1 1_ David and Jim draw well._ David and Jim draw well.2 2Neither my father _ I have been to Neither my father _ I have been to Canada.Canada.3 3Helen is a quiet girl, _ she is active in Helen is a quiet girl, _ she is active in class.class.4