八年級上unit5復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、word:sitcomeducationaldiscussionhappencomedymeaningmeaningfulmeaninglessword:action activitydisappearbecamelostrichsucceedsuccessfulmightword:filmgirlfriendluckyluckilyunlucky unluckily1. 敲鼓敲鼓 2. 歌唱比賽歌唱比賽 3 有音樂方面的天才有音樂方面的天才 4. 與我做同樣的事與我做同樣的事 5. 關(guān)心，在乎關(guān)心，在乎6. 使我發(fā)笑使我發(fā)笑7.對某人重要對某人重要 8.在課堂上在課堂上 9. 只要，一樣長只

2、要，一樣長10.顯現(xiàn)，出版顯現(xiàn)，出版play the drumssinging competitionbtalented in musicdo the same as mecare about make me laughbe important for sb. in classas long as bring out11.不同不同12.相似相似 13.一樣一樣 14.某人身上最好某人身上最好/最壞的最壞的15. 獲得很好的物理成績獲得很好的物理成績 16. 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上17.折斷手臂折斷手臂 18. 談?wù)撃呈抡務(wù)撃呈?9. 和某人分享某事和某人分享某事 20. 一名小學(xué)生一名小學(xué)生be dif

3、ferent frombe similar tothe same as the best/worst in sb.get good grades in physicsin factbreak ones armtalk about sth.share sth. with sb. a primary school student21. 善于與某人相處善于與某人相處 22.外向得多外向得多 23. 英語學(xué)習(xí)中心英語學(xué)習(xí)中心24. 更多信息撥打更多信息撥打4456 be good with sb.a lot more outgoingthe english study centercall at 44

4、56 for more informationsentence 1. 那是塔拉，是嗎？那是塔拉，是嗎？. thats tara, isnt it? 薩姆的頭發(fā)比湯姆長，是嗎？薩姆的頭發(fā)比湯姆長，是嗎？sam has longer hair than tom , doesnt he?2. 塔拉學(xué)習(xí)和蒂娜一樣努力。塔拉學(xué)習(xí)和蒂娜一樣努力。 tina works as hard as tina. tina is as hard-working as tina. 湯姆起床和我一樣早。湯姆起床和我一樣早。 tom gets up as early as i.sentence 3. 你媽媽和你爸爸，誰更聰

5、明？你媽媽和你爸爸，誰更聰明？ 4. 瑪麗和她最好的朋友都很高?，旣惡退詈玫呐笥讯己芨?。 5. 對于我來說交朋友不容易。對于我來說交朋友不容易。 6. 對于學(xué)生來說，學(xué)到新東西是最重要的。對于學(xué)生來說，學(xué)到新東西是最重要的。mary and her best friend are both tall.who is smarter, your mother or your father?it is not easy for me to make friends.its the most important thing for students to learn something new .s

6、entence 7. 你不需要很多，只要它們好就行。你不需要很多，只要它們好就行。 8. 只要不下雨，我們就可以去踢足球。只要不下雨，我們就可以去踢足球。9. 這條路與那條路一樣長。這條路與那條路一樣長。as long as it doesnt rain, we can play soccer.you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.this road is as long as that one.sentence 10. 真正的朋友是一個可以援手幫助并感動真正的朋友是一個可以援手幫助并感動你心扉的人。你心扉的人。 4. 哪一個是麗

7、薩哪一個是麗薩? 留著較短頭發(fā)留著較短頭發(fā)/戴滑稽眼戴滑稽眼鏡的這個。鏡的這個。 5. 你認(rèn)為誰應(yīng)該得到這份工作。你認(rèn)為誰應(yīng)該得到這份工作。 which one was lisa? the one with shorter hair.the one with funny glasses.a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.who do you think should get the job?where do you think we should go on vacation?動詞不定式1. john was

8、made _ the truck for a week as a punishment. a. to wash b. washing c. wash d. to be washing 2. tell him _ the window. a. to shut not b. not to shut c. to not shut d. not shut 3. mrs smith warned her daughter _ after drinking. a. never to drive b. to never drive c. never driving d. never drive 4. tho

9、ugh he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _by his little sister. a. cry；to cry b. crying；crying c. cry；cry d. to cry；cry 5. i would love _ to the party last night but i had to work extra hours to finish a report. a. to go b. to have gone c. going d. having gone abaaatest（1 1）基本形式：

10、）基本形式： to+動詞原形動詞原形 （在某些情況下可以不帶（在某些情況下可以不帶 to）（2 2）特點(diǎn)）特點(diǎn) ： a .a .沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化c . 有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化（被動語態(tài)的形有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化（被動語態(tài)的形式為式為 to be + 動詞過去分詞）動詞過去分詞）b . 可以有自己的賓語和狀語可以有自己的賓語和狀語 動詞不定式動詞不定式a、作主語、作主語，如 to learn a foreign language is not easy . it is good others. 幫助他人是件好事。 it is exciting the internet. 上網(wǎng)是件令人

11、興奮的事。 to helpto surf= its not easy to learn a foreign language.動詞不定式用法動詞不定式用法b、作表語、作表語，如the important thing is to finish the work on time . what you have to do now is (打掃教室) to clean the classroom 動詞不定式動詞不定式c 作賓語作賓語 動詞動詞 + to do常見動詞有常見動詞有 agree, decide ,fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等等1 he decided (

12、buy) the camera.to buy 2 i want (listen to) some music after class.to listen to 3 i hope (travel) all over the world one day.to travel動詞不定式動詞不定式2) 動詞動詞+疑問詞疑問詞 + to doi dont know what to do . how to do it/that. (去哪里) (什么時候出發(fā)) (選擇哪個)where to go when to leave which one to choose動詞不定式動詞不定式3) 動詞動詞 + it(形

13、式賓語）形式賓語）+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) +to doi find it important to learn english我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和他好好相處.我發(fā)現(xiàn)在炎熱的夏天很容易入睡i find it hard to get on well with him .i find it easy to fall asleep in hot summer.動詞不定式動詞不定式1) 動詞動詞 + 賓語賓語 +to do li mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動詞有注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動詞有 tell. wish, ask, want like

14、, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。等。2) 動詞動詞 + 賓語賓語 + do(不帶不帶 to 的不定式的不定式)注：常用的動詞是注：常用的動詞是:感官動詞感官動詞see, hear, feel, watch, notice； 使役動詞使役動詞 have ,make, let.動詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)動詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)e、作狀語、作狀語可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因f、作定語、作定語（必須后置）（必須后置）i came here ( 告訴你一個好消息)to tell you a good newswe have a lot of

15、 homework to do every day.i have a good news to tell you.我們每天有很多作業(yè)要做.我有個好消息要告訴你.動詞不定式動詞不定式 在學(xué)習(xí)動詞不定式的時候還有在學(xué)習(xí)動詞不定式的時候還有兩點(diǎn)兩點(diǎn)要注意哦！要注意哦！1、在、在感官動詞感官動詞和和使役動詞使役動詞后作賓補(bǔ)時，不定式后作賓補(bǔ)時，不定式可可省略省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)榈陨显~變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)被動語態(tài)時，要時，要加上加上to, 如如1) i always see her play the violin .2) he was made (work) 12 hours a day.-she is a

16、lways seen the violin. to playto work注意事項(xiàng)：注意事項(xiàng)： not + to domr.smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game. not to playplease tell her _(not do) so much housework. not do動詞不定式的否定形式動詞不定式的否定形式一、常使用動詞不定式的短語一、常使用動詞不定式的短語 1、its time to do sth. its time for sth 該作某事的時候了該作某事的時候了. 2、cant wait to do sth

17、. 迫不及待要作某事迫不及待要作某事 3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求要求/告訴某人告訴某人(不不)作某事作某事 4、allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人作某事允許某人作某事 5、be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該作某事應(yīng)該作某事 6、would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事想要作某事 中考重點(diǎn)句型中考重點(diǎn)句型7、have sth/nothing to do 有有時要做時要做/與與無無關(guān)關(guān) 8、find it +adj. to do sth. 發(fā)覺作某事發(fā)覺作某事 9、prefer t

18、o do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿作某事寧愿作某事,而不愿作某事而不愿作某事 10、its +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事對某人來說作某事對某人來說 11、its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事最好做某事 12、it takes sb. sometime. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些時間某人做某事用了一些時間 中考重點(diǎn)句型中考重點(diǎn)句型1 1、一看二聽三使役、一看二聽三使役 see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do see/ hear/ f

19、eel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. sth. 看看見見/ /聽聽見見/ /感感覺覺/ /注意某人作某事注意某人作某事 make /let /have sb. do sth. make /let /have sb. do sth. 使使/ /讓讓某人做某事某人做某事 2 2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.幫幫助某人作某事助某人作某事 3 3、 had better (not) do sth. had better (not) do sth. 最好最好(

20、 (不不) )做某事做某事 4 4、 why dont you/ not do sth.why dont you/ not do sth.為為什什么么不作某事不作某事 5 5、would /will / could you please (not) do sth. would /will / could you please (not) do sth. 請你請你( (不不) )作某事好作某事好嗎嗎? ? 省略動詞不定式的短語省略動詞不定式的短語1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事停下正在做的事去作另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事停止正在作的事

21、 eg. when the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. after he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest. 2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘記忘記/記得要去作某事記得要去作某事 forget / remember doing sth. 忘記記得曾經(jīng)做過某事忘記記得曾經(jīng)做過某事 eg. please remember to bring my book to school. i remember doing

22、my homework 同義詞比較同義詞比較3、 used to do sth. 過去常常作某事過去常常作某事 be used to do sth. 被用來作某事被用來作某事 be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于作某事習(xí)慣于作某事 eg. my father used to smoke. wood is used to make paper. i am used to getting up early. 同義詞比較同義詞比較5、 tooto do sth. 太太而不能而不能 so +adj. /adv + that(從句從句) 如此如此以致以致 such +（a/an +adj.

23、）+n.+ that(從句從句) 如此如此以致以致 (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (對某人來說對某人來說)做某事做某事(不不)夠夠 eg. the boy is too young to go to school. the boy is so young that he cant go to school. he is such a young boy that he cant go to school. the boy is not old enough to go to school. 同義詞比較同義詞比較1. the workers want us

24、_ together with them. a. work b. working c. to work d. worked 2. -the light in the office is still on. -oh, i forgot _. a. turning it off b. turn it off c. to turn it off d. having turned it off 3. there isnt any difference between the two. i really dont know _. a. where to choose b. which to choose

25、 c. to choose what d. to choose which 4. the teacher told them _make so much noise. a. dont b. not c. will not d. not to ccbd1.the patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. a. to eat not b. eating not c. not to eat d. not eat2.rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.

26、a. ride; ride b . riding; ride c. ride; to ride d. to ride; riding3.he gave us some advice on how_ english. a.learning b . learned c. to learn d . learn4.is_necessary to change trains at beijing? a. thisb. thatc. it d. he5.our father often told us in the past that _is believing. a .to see b .seeing c .see d .to be seenccccb6.she reached the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path. a.to have rested b.resting c.to rest d .rest7.im thirsty. would you please give me something_. a .d