【真題】山東省德州市中考英語試題附答案

1、中考真題精選英語試題時間：120分鐘 總分：120分一、聽力測試 (一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題a、b、c中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語1a thank youb good nightc just kidding2 a be activeb open your eyesc oki will speak slowly3 aan engineerbyou betcnothing4 a nice ideab here it isc i will miss you5 a not far from hereb about 10 stopsc at the third cros

2、sing（二）錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應的圖片 6（1） （2） （3） （三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題a、b、c中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案7 which method does jack prefer？a learning on his ownb working in a groupc studying with teachers help8 what is the girls grandpa like？a humorousb bravec strict9 whats the matter with the woman

3、 s daughter？a she has a headacheb she has a toot hachec she has a stomachache10 where does this conversation probably happen？a in a bookshopb in a libraryc in a restaurant11 how does the woman encourage her children to read？a she gives them prizesb she reads along with themc she lets them read by th

4、emselves（四）錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題a、b、c中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案 12（1）why does the boy always get good marks？ahe is just luckybhe knows how to studycothers help him（2）how many things does the boy always do？atwobthreecfour（3）what kind of place does the boy always study in？aa noisy placeba crowded placeca quiet p

5、lace（4）how long does the boy study before a break？asixty minutesbthirty minutesctwenty minutes（五）錄音中有三小段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，將信息配對 13jane a graduate from school and say goodbye to each othermark b win the basketball match with teammates and score over 100 pointsjulia c be thankful to her friends for hav

6、ing made her stay in china so wonderful（六）聽力填表錄音中有一篇短文，是 school magazine對外籍大學生dan的采訪錄音，dan從三個方面對自己進行了簡單介紹。聽短文兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，記錄dan的相美信息，完成表格（每空一詞）。 14 interview about danschool lifeget up at 5 o clock and go to the （1）_swim from 6 oclock to（2）_o clockgo to the gym or go （3）_to relaxoutdoor activities

7、make many（4）_who have the same interestpersonal hobbiesnot mean（5）_reading onlyhelp to know the world and understand real life二、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題a、b、c、d中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案in many places the weather changes during the year. these changes are called seasons. in the north and south there are four s

8、easons in a year. at the north and south pole, there are only two seasons. in tropical（熱帶） places near the earths equator（ 赤道）, there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season. each season brings changes. they are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.spring

9、starts when the day and night are the same length. the weather gets warmer and sunnier. trees and plants start to grow. many animals have their babies in spring.summer begins on the longest day of the year. in the north this is on june 21 or 22. summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the

10、 year. fruit grows faster on trees and plants. young animals grow bigger and stronger.autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. during autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. some animals collect food before winter comes.winter begins on the shortest day o

11、f the year. in the north this is on december 21 or 22.the weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. plants and trees stop growing. some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. this is called hibernation.1. there are seasons on greenland（格陵蘭島） at the north pole.

12、a. fourb. threec. twod. one2. many animals in spring.a. have babiesb. change colorc. collect foodd. stop growing3. fruit grows faster on trees and plants in .a. springb. summerc. autumnd. winter4. the meaning of the underlined word hibernation is in chinese.a. 遷徒b. 寒冷c. 儲藏d. 冬眠5. start when the day

13、and night are the same length.a. spring and summerb. summer and autumnc. autumn and winterd. spring and autumnfrom the editordear readers.happy birthday to us! time magazines first issue（期刊）came out on march3, 1923. sure, 96 isnt the most special birthday, comparing with the 100th birthday. but we t

14、ake every opportunity（ 機會）to celebrate. time for kids came along just a little bit later, in 1995. soon, we will have our 25th birthday!we have run our kid reporter program for many years. many kids who took part in the program as a reporter are professional journalist（職業(yè)記者）now. while they were work

15、ing with tfk, they caught some great opportunities, like interviewing political leaders, famous people, olympic athletes, scientists, and more.do you dream of being a reporter? come and join us! on march 15, we will hold our annual（一年一度的）competition to find our next group of time for kids reporters.

16、 editors from tfk will choose 10 best students.i hope you will have a chance to report for our magazines and websites during the 20192020 school year.all the best,6. according to the passage, time for kids will have its birthday.a. 96thb. 100thc. 23rdd. 25th7. what will editors from tfk do in their

17、annual competition? a. take part in the programb. interview political leadersc. choose 10 best studentsd. report for their magazines8. how long will the next group of reporters work with tfk? a. half a yearb. one yearc. two yearsd. three years9. andrea delbanco is a. a readerb. an editorc. a reporte

18、rd. a student10. you can find the passage in a. a websiteb. a bookc. a noveld. a diaryi was filled with doubts and worries until my grandfather told me to stand tall.for me, height was my trouble. i was much taller than other girls, i often bent（ 彎曲） my body at the back of the line. i had always fel

19、t unsafe as the tallest student of my class in bala cynwyd. and i wasnt looking forward to entering the ninth grade.my grandfather didnt laugh at me. instead, whenever i tried to bend myself in order to appear shorter, he would tell me stand straight and tall, alisa. i trusted my grandfather more th

20、an anyone else in my childhood. and whenever i was afraid of something, he always told me stories of his life.my grandfather grew up in wartorn（戰(zhàn)亂的） europe. stand straight, stand tall meant something else then. after the war, he went to america. he lived a hard life, if they could do it， why couldnt

21、 i？stand straight, stand tall, he often reminded（提醒） himself. thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. he once told me that he was very nervous at first he was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language.stand straight, stand tall, he would always tell himself

22、. i am so proud of my grandfather. after listening to my grandfathers unusual experiences, i have changed the way i look at my own life.stand straight stand tall has become not only a piece of advice to improve my posture（身姿）. it also tells me to be proud of who i am.and i do.11. alisa often bent he

23、r body because a. she lived a hard lifeb. she was much taller than other girlsc. she always stood at the back of the lined. she didnt want to enter the 9th grade12. what did alisas grandfather do with her trouble? a. he laughed at her.b. he asked her to bend her body.c. he told her to stand straight

24、 and tall.d. he advised her to stay away from her friends.13. alisas grandfathers experiences .a. made her feel unsafeb. taught her to accept herselfc. changed her attitude（態(tài)度）to her grandfatherd. told her his success completely depended on friends14. stand straight， stand tall means in the passage.

25、a. making yourself look tallb. taking care of yourselfc. being proud of yourselfd. reminding yourself15. whats the best title for this passage? a. stand straight, stand tallb. my grandfathers life storiesc. my colorful experiencesd. the help of a friendwhen reginald johnston, a british scholar（學者）,f

26、irst walked into the forbidden city in 1919, most palaces werent allowed to visit. but a century later, when the peoples republic of china is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary（周年紀念）in october, the 599 year old palace complex（宮殿群）becomes the world s busiest museum.open to the publicin the ol

27、d days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like inside. when the palace museum was founded in 1925.the public could go into the palaces. now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025.embracing（擁抱） the world it felt like you were hit

28、by hundreds of years of history.christopher allen from britain said， i begin to love its history and culturethe forbidden city is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. it attracted about 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas（海外的）exhibitions were held in 2018 the palace museum exhibi

29、tion becomes a cultural phenomenon（文化現(xiàn)象）everywhere it goes.attracting the youthon the palace museums online store on taodao, you can find more than 10，000 cultural products. the ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.some favourite products also go offline. for example, th

30、e kangxi emperors favourite chocolate, the most popular drink always has people lining up（排隊）to get a taste.as a child, xu jing often rode a bike in front of the meridian gate（午門）.i had little memory of the museum then, but now i am more willing to visit it after watching several popular tv shows ab

31、out the museum, she said.16. the current situation of the forbidden city is that .a. it has become the worlds busiest museumb. most palaces are still not allowed to visitc it is closed to all the world except local peopled. it is not open because there are too many exhibits17. the palace museum has

32、been open to the public for years.a. 70b. 94c. 100d. 59918. which is not the reason that the forbidden city attracts more visitors from abroad? a. foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of chinese history.b. the forbidden city is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.c. the ticket price of th

33、e forbidden city is the lowest.d. the palace museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes.19. according to the last part, the youth know more about the palace museum mainly through a the online store on taodaob offline storesc history booksd popular tv showsa. a， b， db. a，b，cc.

34、 b，c，dd. a，c，d20. which is right according to the passage？ a. the palace museum becomes world famous in a short period.b. visitors can leave their footprints（ 腳?。?in each area of the museum.c. all the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.d. with the development of china

35、, the palace museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world.三、短文還原 閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然the inside of the worldwhen i was a very little boy, i was always asking questions.one day when i was walking with my nurse along the city street, i asked, jane wha

36、ts under the street? oh, just dirt（塵土）, she replied and what is under the dirt? oh, more dirt. she replied._21_.so i asked again, well, whats under that? “oh, nothingi dont knowwhy are you always asking so many questions? she asked.i knew there must be something under that._22_i also heard that chin

37、ese lived on the other side of the world, head down, i wanted to find out if that was true._23_, down, down, down. till i came through on the other side, and then i would know.i was a very little boy, you see. with a small shovel（鐵鍬）, i started a hole in the backyard behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）. no o

38、ne knew what i was doing._24_.then one evening my father asked, whats that hole in the backyard? _25_.he didnt laugh when i told him, but he asked me if i knew how far i would have to dig.i hadnt dug through the world, but i did know how far it was.a. i knew my secret was outb. i wasnt satisfied wit

39、h her answerc. and i just wanted to know what it wasd. so i made up my mind i would dig down through the worlde. i wanted to keep it a secret until i had dug all the way throughf. as a result i became closer and closer to the inside of the world四、綜合填空閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時透行詞形變化

40、，填入空白處，每空一詞 many， two， it， zoo， because， what， only， china， besides， national， historywith its black white coat, the animal is one of the most precious（珍貴的）animals in the world. it is native to china, proudly called the _26_treasure._27_name is panda. the name ofpanda now refers to（指的是） the giant pa

41、nda.in china，_28_the great wall and the terracotta army, the giant panda also attracts the world wide tourists.as the most famous animal of _29_the giant panda appears in the logo（ 標志） of the world wildlife fund for nature（wwf）. it also has_30_chances than other animals to be the mascot （吉祥物）of inte

42、rnational games held in china. and it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as kung fupanda.the giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. in japanese _31_records. the tang dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to japan. the _32_bears were giant panda

43、s.one female panda usually has _33_one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. if you want to see them, youd better go to chengdu. why？_34_the main breeding（繁育）centers were built around this area, certainly some city_35_also have giant pandas, such as beijing zoo. chongqing zo

44、o, etc.the giant pandas are so lovely creatures（生物）. more and more people become fans of them.閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化（可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞），填入空白處attend， return， set， wake， know， educate， eat， sleep， not do， study， askparents are the first teachers of their children. many people in b

45、eijing return to school only because they have become parents.ding rong, a teacher from the fourth middle school of beijing, said. many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. they_36_little about home education and thus make mistakes, because of this situation, parents

46、schools are badly needed.i _37_to school next month， and it will help me treat my children in a better way, said xiao cheng jun , a 40yearold woman worker. i decided to do it when i_38_the question. do you really know your child?one pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so mu

47、ch smoke in the living room that he_39_his homework there another wrote that his father often played mahjong（打麻將） at night while he_40_the noise always_41_him up.its the fathers fault not to educate his son himself, is an old saying.” but it is also the fathers fault if he _42_his son a bad example,

48、 said zhen yan.a parent said, i_43_in the parents school for one year. after_44_the school, i know more about my child and she also understands me more.do you think your parents know how_45_you properly? do you want them to enter parents schools?五、閱讀表達閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題it is a great thing to help othe

49、rs. first, you can learn new things. second, it can also make you feel good.how can you do it? helping through charities（慈善團體）is a good idea. charities are organizations（組織）that help others. september 5 is the international day of charity.you can help charities by giving your time giving money or gi

50、ving things that you own. volunteeringvolunteering is to give time to help others without pay. some ways of volunteering are：visiting old people to talk to them or help them walking dogs at an animal shelter（收容所） cleaning up a park helping some children.you can teach the children without life skills

51、 how to take care of themselves. fundraisingfundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. some ways of fundraising are： making cakes or biscuits to sell doing sponsored（有贊助的）activities. for example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. donatingdona

52、ting is to give your things to a charity to help ot herssome ways of donatingare： giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor peoplegiving your old books to a library.so, what can you do to help others?46. why is it a great thing to help others? （at least one）_47. w

53、hich day is the international day of charity?_48. translate the underlined sentence into chinese_49 mary makes some money by drawing pictures she gives the money to a charity. it is a way of .（填寫序號a或b或c）a. volunteeringb. fundraisingc. donating50. give a proper title to the passage._六、書面表達51.假如你是某市第三中學的一名學生，你的學校正在參加全市文明校園的評選以下內(nèi)容是學校根據(jù)山東省中小學文明校園評比細則列舉的部分信息請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文，向社會宣傳自己的學校，并談談你能為創(chuàng)建文明校園所做的至少一件事，為母校評選文明校園盡一份力。1. teachers team（師資）experienced teachershelp us make progressfriendly head teachersgrow as a person2. s