新概念1第57課ChrisWeiPPT課件

1、1第57課 an unsual day 不平常的一天不平常的一天chris wei2listen to the tape then aswer this question: what is mr. sawyer doing tonight?it is eight oclock. the children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.it is ten oclock. mrs. sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but

2、this morning, she is going to the shops.it is four oclock. in the afternoon, mrs. sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. but this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden.3it is six oclock. in the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their

3、homework. at the moment, they are playing in the garden.it is nine oclock. mr. sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. but hes not reading his newspaper tonight. at the moment, hes reading an interesting book.4new words and expressions oclock adv. 點(diǎn)鐘 shop n. 商店 moment n. 片刻，瞬間5oclock klkabbr. 點(diǎn)

4、鐘（等于of the clock）*前面必須加整點(diǎn)時(shí)間eg: three oclock 三點(diǎn)鐘i shall stay here until twelve oclock.details about the vocabulary6 如何詢問時(shí)間？如何詢問時(shí)間？ 1. what is the time? 2. what time is it? 如何回答時(shí)間的詢問？如何回答時(shí)間的詢問？ 1.its. oclock. 回答整點(diǎn)。 2.its.past/to .或 its. 幾點(diǎn)幾分。 eg: its twentypast three. its nine eleven.7pay attention to

5、 the difference between past and to.1到30分鐘內(nèi)，用past表示;在某個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)的31分到下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)，常用介詞to。 3.its half past. 回答半點(diǎn)。 eg:its half past ten. 4.a quarter past /a quarter to 回答刻鐘。 幾點(diǎn)15分 幾點(diǎn)45分表示在什么時(shí)間通常都需用介詞at。8sum up the expression about time所有的時(shí)間都可以用所有的時(shí)間都可以用“小時(shí)小時(shí) + 分鐘分鐘”直接讀：直接讀： 6:10 six ten 8:30 eight thirty 2:40 two f

6、orty 如果所表述的時(shí)間在半小時(shí)之內(nèi)，可以用如果所表述的時(shí)間在半小時(shí)之內(nèi)，可以用“分鐘分鐘 + past + 小時(shí)小時(shí)”： 6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four 10:25 twenty-five past ten 如果所表述的時(shí)間在半小時(shí)之內(nèi)，可以用如果所表述的時(shí)間在半小時(shí)之內(nèi)，可以用“（相差的）分鐘（相差的）分鐘 + to + （下一）小時(shí)（下一）小時(shí)”： 10:35 twenty-five to eleven 5:50 ten to six 9:49 eleven to ten9如果所表述的時(shí)間恰好為半小時(shí)，可以用如果所表述的時(shí)間恰好為半小時(shí)，

7、可以用 “half + past + 小時(shí)小時(shí)”： 11:30 half past eleven 2:30 half past two 如果所表述的分鐘和如果所表述的分鐘和15有關(guān)，就有三種表達(dá)法：有關(guān)，就有三種表達(dá)法：（15分鐘又叫一刻鐘：a quarter）9:15 - nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine 3:45 - three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four10整點(diǎn)：整點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在是兩點(diǎn)整。its two. its two oclock. its tw

8、o oclock sharp. its two oclock on the dot. its two oclock on the nose. its exactly two oclock. 另外英語中的另外英語中的 noon 和和 midnight 可分別直接表示可分別直接表示白天和夜晚的白天和夜晚的12點(diǎn)：點(diǎn)：its (twelve) noon. 現(xiàn)在是中午十二點(diǎn)。its (twelve) midnight. 現(xiàn)在是半夜零點(diǎn)。 11大約時(shí)間：大約時(shí)間：its almost two. 馬上到兩點(diǎn)了。its not quite two. 還不到兩點(diǎn)。its just after two. 剛過兩

9、點(diǎn)。 *若想表明是上午，可在時(shí)間后加上a.m.，如：thirteen past six a.m.（上午六點(diǎn)十三分）。若想表明是下午，可在時(shí)間后加上p.m.，如：four oclock p.m.（下午四點(diǎn)）。12看下面這幅圖說說每個(gè)時(shí)鐘上的時(shí)間看下面這幅圖說說每個(gè)時(shí)鐘上的時(shí)間13shop p n. 商店（商店（br.） store str n. 商店（商店（am.）14go to the shops -到當(dāng)?shù)鼗蚋浇纳痰曩I些常用的東西，比如：食品go shopping -逛街，逛商店，指去買一些不經(jīng)常買的東西，如服裝，唱片等。15corner shop -小型的店，主要是銷售食品，酒類，雜志等等

10、。shopping center-購(gòu)物中心（指集中了許多商店的某一區(qū)域）mall/ shopping mall -大型購(gòu)物中心（指有許多商店，并且設(shè)有電影院，餐廳設(shè)施的大型建筑物）16moment mm()nt n. 片刻，瞬間some useful phrasesa moment 一會(huì)兒一會(huì)兒eg: wait a moment at the moment 目前（一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）目前（一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）eg: she is doing her homework at the moment.17at any moment 在任何時(shí)候，隨時(shí)在任何時(shí)候，隨時(shí)eg: this could happen

11、at any moment. for the moment. 晢時(shí)，目前晢時(shí)，目前eg: stop talking about it for the moment. 18listen to the tape then aswer this question: what is mr. sawyer doing tonight?it is eight oclock. the children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.it is ten oclock. mrs. sawyer

12、 usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops.it is four oclock. in the afternoon, mrs. sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. but this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden.19it is six oclock. in the evening, the children usually do their homework,

13、 but this evening, they are not doing their homework. at the moment, they are playing in the garden.it is nine oclock. mr. sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. but hes not reading his newspaper tonight. at the moment, hes reading an interesting book.201、it is eight oclock. 現(xiàn)在是現(xiàn)在是8點(diǎn)鐘。點(diǎn)鐘。1）ocl

14、ock 前面必須用整點(diǎn)時(shí)間-what is the time now?-11 oclock/ 10 oclock2) 在英語中常用it來指時(shí)間，天氣，溫度或距離，it被稱作“虛主語” -what is the weather like today? -it is cold.212、the children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.1) by car 乘汽車 -by表示某種方式，乘坐（某種交通工具），但它必須與動(dòng)詞連用。-表示交通工具的名詞前不加冠詞。 -by plane

15、/ by air 2) on foot 步行-i go to the shops on foot.223. mrs. sawyer usually stays at home, in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops.stay at home stay at hotelthis morning go to the shops 到當(dāng)?shù)鼗蚋浇纳痰曩I一些常用的東西，如食品。go shopping 逛街，逛商店，指去買一些不經(jīng)常買的東西，如服裝，唱片等。234.at the moment, they are playin

16、g in the garden.at the moment 眼前，此刻（一般用在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中）眼前，此刻（一般用在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中）eg:at the moment, hes reading an interesting book. 以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面的不定冠詞要用“an”-interesting adj. 有趣的 -interested adj. 令人有趣的-the story is interesting.-that is an interesting story.exciting vs excited24小結(jié)：小結(jié)：1. 表達(dá)整點(diǎn)時(shí)間的用法：在oclock 前加整數(shù)。2. 乘坐某

17、種交通工具的表過方式用by. 25basic grammer present tense and the present continuous tense26概念比較：概念比較：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般的動(dòng)作一般的動(dòng)作或不斷重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)作沒有完成。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) vs 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)27一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示永久的perniment情況; 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示晢時(shí)的temporary情況。jane works very hard most of the time. 簡(jiǎn)一般情況下工作很努力。jane is working hard today. 簡(jiǎn)今天工作很努力。his parents live in rome. 他父母住在羅馬。he is staying with some friends now. 他現(xiàn)在與朋友們住在一起。28現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)只用于表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或偶爾發(fā)生的事件正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或偶爾發(fā)生的事件。eg: we are eating. it is raining.*有些動(dòng)詞（如like, want, know等）不是動(dòng)作 動(dòng)詞，因此不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。29一般現(xiàn)