Language Points of Unit Two book 7

1、Language Points of Unit Two Robots1 desire n. _ vt._desire sth._ desire to do sth._desire that sb.(should) do要求 at ones desire _have a desire _ sth./_ _ sth. 渴望得到某物/希望做某事1) We all desire happiness and health. _。2) Everyone_ but no everyone desire to get rich.每個人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金錢。3) He desires you to

2、go _ _ _ _ _. 他要求你馬上去見他。=he desires that you should go to see him at once.練習 漢譯英1) 他想受到大學教育。_2) 他們要我快點回來。_3) 我請他立即回信。_4) 她要你立即見她。_5) 她應(yīng)邀演奏了一曲。_辨析：desire屬正式用語, 可代替wish 和want, 強調(diào)“主觀愿望的熱切性”, 含有“強烈希望做某事”的意思,wish語氣比desire弱, 一般用于“難以實現(xiàn)或不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望”,指“希望”、“愿”、“想”hope表示實現(xiàn)的可能性較大的希望expect側(cè)重“期待，預(yù)期，指望”want多用于口語式普通場

3、合, 指“想”、“要”或“需要”, 表示“偏愛、選擇”或“需要、熱愛”long for表“希望，渴望”【練習】選擇desire/wish/hope/expect/want或long for并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?) I _ I could have a new car.2) I _ a dictionary at the present time.3) He managed to get the book he _ finally.4) I _ an immediate answer of yours.5) personally, our city team has better players

4、 and I _them to win6) He has been working abroad for years, and is _ to come back and see his family very much.2. satisfaction n.滿意重點用法satisfactory n. _, satisfy v. _ _, demand satisfaction_賠償;feel satisfaction _ . 對感到滿意 find satisfaction _對.感到滿意_ sb.s satisfaction ( _ the satisfaction of sb.)達到使某人滿

5、意的程度_ satisfaction滿意地典例1) At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work._。2) What he promised could not _.他的許諾并未能使他的家人滿意。練習 漢譯英1) 買到想要的東西，她滿意地離開了超市。_2) 他的試驗結(jié)果似乎令人滿意。_3) 這些條件中你至少要符合一項，否則就不能成為本俱樂部的會員。_3. alarm n.警報 vt.使驚恐重點用法give /raise the alarm_ ring the alarm_sound the alarm_; 吹警報號take

6、(the) alarm _ 對.感到吃驚; 因.而驚恐 be alarmed _ . 被.嚇一跳典例1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. _。2) As soon as he saw the smoke, he _. 看見火災(zāi)爆發(fā)，他鳴響了警報。練習 漢譯英1) 看到孩子們在返校時遭遇車禍的消息， 家長們感到很害怕。_2）看到大火，社區(qū)的居民發(fā)出警報。_4. sympathy n.同情重點用法feel /have sympathy for _,_ sympathy with同情; 贊成; 和.一致_ _ sympathy 出于同情

7、 win sympathy of _.的同情典例1) He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy. _，他給了這個窮孩子一點錢。2) He is in sympathy with their beliefs. _.練習 漢譯英1) 聽完這個故事，他對她目前的情況深感同情。_2) 通過描述他悲慘的童年，他贏得路人的同情。_5. accompany vt.陪伴重點用法accompany sb. to a place_ accompany sth. with/by sth. 與同時存在典例1) He _ _ to see whats wrong

8、 with his stomach.他陪他的老父親去醫(yī)院查看胃部出了什么問題。2) Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.這個季節(jié)，_。練習 漢譯英1) 總統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)了被六個健壯的保鏢護隨著。_2) 回到家鄉(xiāng)，他的老同學們陪著他參觀了這個城市。_6. declare vt.宣布重點用法declare sth._ declare sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj._declare that declare war on/upon_declare against/for_典例1) She de

9、clared that she didnt want to see him again._。2) Soon they will declare him the owner of the house. _。3) _ it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals.政府通過法律宣布捕捉販賣這種動物是非法的。練習 漢譯英1) 那個女明星最近宣稱要嫁給一個富人然后退出舞臺。_2) 公司宣布老板的兒子依法成為公司繼承人。_7.envy vt.嫉妒重點用法envy sb. (for)sth. _ become the envy of sb. _be in

10、 envy_ ones success 羨慕某人的成功 out of envy_典例1) All her workmates envied her _ her promotion.所有的同事都羨慕她的晉升。2) His talent_ music becomes the envy _ the other competitors.他在音樂方面的天分讓其他人對手感到羨慕。練習 漢譯英1) 他們的新房子受到鄰居的羨慕。_2) 出于妒忌，他作了偽證_重點詞組1. test out 考驗；試驗短語歸納test on sb./sth._ have/take a test in. _典例1) This mo

11、del had been tested out before it was _ _ _.這個型號經(jīng)過試驗后才進行大批量生產(chǎn)。2) Before the lecture, the professor is used to_ _t the whole experiment.上課前，這個教授習慣先將整個實驗試驗一番。練習 漢譯英1) 成千上萬的人們將參加這周日的公務(wù)員考試(public servant exam)。_2) 那個咨詢顧問(consultant)習慣先將新的政策在他自己的公司里進行實驗。_2. ring up 打電話給call up短語歸納ring back_ ring off _典例1

12、) I have to _ _ _ because my friend is waiting for me.我朋友在等我，我得掛電話了。2) _, he rang up his mother to say everything was ok.一到達機場，他就打電話給他母親報平安。練習 漢譯英1) 今早他剛起床就有人給他打電話了。_2) 見到老板進來，他趕緊掛斷電話假裝在工作。_3.turn around 轉(zhuǎn)向短語歸納turn _把(臉)轉(zhuǎn)過去 turn_背叛,反抗 turn on/off_/_turn _出現(xiàn)/調(diào)大(音量) turn _拒絕,調(diào)小(音量) turn _結(jié)果是;證明是;典例1)

13、He heard a voice but when he_ _, he saw nobody.他聽到聲音，但轉(zhuǎn)身卻沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有人。2) As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found _ _ _ _.當他朝旅館走去時，突然轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)現(xiàn)一個老婦人跟著他。練習 漢譯英1) 那年輕的女士無法想象要是她的丈夫背叛她的話會是怎么樣。_2) 雖然貧窮，但是女孩毅然地拒絕了別人的幫助。Though _,_without hesitation.4. leavealone 不打擾短語歸納leave _留下,遺留 leave _(把某

14、事)擱置一邊leave _r出發(fā)前往 leave _t省去,遺漏,不考慮典例1) Leave him alone and he will produce. _，他會寫出來的。2) He was asked to _ _ another city in 24 hours.他被要求24小時內(nèi)離開到另一個城市去。3) The teacher required us to _ _ _ _ _ in our essays.老師讓我們將論文中不必要的詞語省去。4) You shouldnt _ _ _ _ in the mountains; it was very dangerous.你不該將Andy留在

15、山上，因為那非常危險。練習 漢譯英1) 老板捐款潛逃了，只留下一間空廠房。_2) 聽到警報，警察丟下家人沖出去看發(fā)生了什么事。_5. set aside 將放在一邊;節(jié)省或保留(時間,金錢)短語歸納set _寫下,記下 set _開始動身(for a place) set _創(chuàng)立，建立，搭起set _出發(fā)，著手做某事（to do sth.）set _ doing 著手做，開始做典例1) Would you please _ _ _ _ to listen to my real idea?你可以騰出點時間聽聽我的想法嗎?2) The department_ _ _ _ _ _ and conce

16、ntrated on a more urgent task.這個部門的成員放下手頭的事情,全力以赴一項更緊急的任務(wù).練習 漢譯英1) 父親放下報紙點了一支煙。_2) 他努力工作省下錢給他兒子上大學。_6. be bound to _典例1) We missed the bus. Were bound to be late.我們錯過了那趟車，_。2) Shes bound to be mayor. _。練習 漢譯英1）他那么用功，一定會成功的。_2）這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)對于人類必定大有用處。_Difficult Sentences1. Claire didnt want the robot in her

17、house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.克萊爾不想家里有個機器人，尤其是她丈夫要離家三個星期，可是拉里使她相信了機器人不會傷害她，也不會允許她受到任何傷害。absent adj.1) 缺席的，不在場的(+from) Three members of the class were absent this morning. _。He is abs

18、ent on business. _。He is absent from Hong Kong. _。2) 缺少的，不存在的Snow is absent in his country. _。3) 茫茫然的，心不在焉的He looked at me in an absent way. _vt. 不在；缺席Why were you absent from school yesterday? _？absent的反義詞是present出席的，在場的How many people were _ _ the meeting? 到會的有多少人?persuade vt.1) 說服，勸服(+into/out of

19、)/ (+sb to do sth.)She persuaded me _buying it. 她說服我買下了它。The salesman persuaded us to buy his product._。2) 使某人相信 (+ of) / (+that)How can I persuade you of my sincerity?_?2. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.機器人名叫托尼，看上去更像一個人，而不像機器。此句使用的是morethan結(jié)構(gòu)；like a human是介詞短語作系動詞s

20、eem的表語。seem like表示“仿佛似的”，like后接名詞。She seems like a reasonable person. _。It seems like years since I last saw you.從上次跟你見面后，好像有好多年沒有見到你了。more A than B,意為“與其說倒不如說”，或“是而不是”，肯定A而否定B。它們可連接形容詞/副詞/名詞，這個結(jié)構(gòu)的顯著特點是不能用比較級來代替。She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother. _。It is more a poem than a pi

21、cture.與其說_，不如說_。3. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫“托尼”，接著就聽到托尼鄭重地說第二天他不想離開她，并且他感到不僅僅只是想讓她開心。more than1) 后面跟名詞，意為“不只是，不僅僅是”。例如：Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she

22、 could to take care of her pupils.凱特_是位教師，她還盡其所能照顧她的學生。Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 現(xiàn)代科學_大量的信息。2) more than與數(shù)詞連用，意思是“多于，大于，超過”。例如：I have known him for more than twenty years. 我認識他已_。More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. _出現(xiàn)在出事地點。3) m

23、ore than與形容詞和分詞連用，表示“非常、十分”。例如：They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition. 看到我們遠征而歸，他們_。4) more than和含有情態(tài)動詞的句子連用，有否定意義，表示“是難以”或“超過了所能”之義。例如：The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe. 我_那個山村的美麗。5) no more than意思是“僅僅，不過，只是”。例如：All his education added up t

24、o no more than one year. _。Their new flat has no more than 60 square meters. 他們的新居_。6) not more than表示“至多，不超過”，例如：Lying on the ground was a schoolboy of not more than seventeen.躺在地上的那個男學生_。練習；1. 試著寫出以下幾個短語的中文意思。1）test out_ 2) ring up_ 3) in all_4) leavealone_ 5) set aside_6) be bound to_ 7) turn aro

25、und_2.單詞拼寫 根據(jù)所給提示拼寫單詞并翻譯下列句子。1）Could you please do me a _(幫忙)and turn off the radio?2) The president appeared and was _(陪伴)by six strong bodyguards.3) I wish hed show me a little more _(同情).4) Jack has always _(忌妒)me my good looks.5) After graduation from a j_ middle school, he entered a senior midd

26、le school.6) I have arranged that one of my _(員工) will meet you at the airport.7) His brother has never come back since he joined the _(海軍)during the war.8）It seemed that the children were not affected emotionally by their parents_(離婚).3根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空1) We had a _ meal together last Sunday.

27、All the guests are very _.(satisfaction)2) I was sleeping soundly in the early morning when a telephone _ me awake. I was even _to hear the _ news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)3) The newly-elected president _ his support for the terrorists. He must be responsible for his_. (declare)4.請

28、根據(jù)各句上下文的意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。第一組：awful, fiction, firm, navy, talent, scan, chapter, pile, desire, affair1. My brother is a PLA man. He joined the _ two years ago.2. We had an _ summer last year. It was raining almost a whole month.3. In order to kill the boring holidays I borrowed a _ of books from the l

29、ibrary.4. I prefer _ to poetry. How about you?5. She is really a girl of many _. She can play the piano, paint, sing and dance quite well.6. It is said that our boss had a love _ with his secretary.7. I _ through the newspaper over my breakfast.8. I _ all my wishes should come true some day.9. This

30、book includes 13 _ covering 13 topics.10. No building can stand without _ foundations, and nor can a marriage.第二組：obey, absurd, fingernail, divorce, smooth, alarmed, declare, satisfaction, victory, accompany11. Some people say that you can know if you are healthy by observing the colors of your _.12

31、. To my _, she got all the answers right in the final math test.13. We got married 17 years ago but we _ last year due to differences in character and personality.14. Japan attacked America and America _ war upon Japan the next day.15. He drew only an _ conclusion. No one believed that.16. All the p

32、assengers on board felt _ when they knew something was wrong with one engine of the plane.17. As students we must _ the school regulations.18. Mr. Jenkins was confident of his _ in the general election. He had more supporters than his opponent.19. I am bored now. Will you _ me to the shopping mall?2

33、0. We _ away all the difficulties and finally achieved our goal.第三組：cushion, explanation, carpet, marriage, embarrassed, paint, elegant, junior, curtain, envy, biography, sympathy21. The couple quarreled all day and their _ ended in divorce.22. I _ her so much. She seems to have everything she can p

34、ossibly want.23. It is 10 oclock now but the _ are still drawn. I think they must still be asleep.24. I was _ to see Ann also at Anns party, for I and Ann hadnt spoken for months.25. The _ of Newton will get you to know completely about his life and scientific achievements.26. The sign says “Wet _!”

35、 Please dont touch the door.27. I have no _ for John. It was all his fault.28. I cant think of any possible _ for his absence.29. We have fitted _ in our house and it looks much nicer now.30. After graduation from a _ middle school, he went to a local senior middle school.31. The chair is so hard, b

36、ut you will feel much more comfortable if you put a _ on it.32. The lady looks prettier with an _ dress on.5 .把下列短語填入每個句子的空白處（注意所填短語的形式變化）：test out ring up turn around leavealone set aside1. Squirrels are considered to be good animals, for they can _ nuts and foods in the trees for winter use.2. You

37、 may _ Mr. Chow either on Saturday or Sunday. He is available at the weekend.3. I _ and suddenly found my Chinese teacher standing behind me.4. I hope you just _ him _. He needs time to have a rest.5. The robot is going to be _ to see if it can really do the housework.6完成以下練習 (視教學時間決定也可以作為課后作業(yè))：I. 根

38、據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：A robot used for housework was tested 1 in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, 2 (speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to 3 （陪伴）his wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning

39、, but she 4 to it at last. At the first sight of Tony, Claire felt embarrassed. 5 （漸漸地） , Tony began to win Claires trust. He helped Claire realize her dreams 6 making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses. Therefore at the part

40、y all she guests 7 were invited were filled with admiration 8 they saw her house was completely changed. 9 the test, the company was satisfied with Tonys report because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence 10 fall in love with him.寫作練習：一.寫作指導(dǎo)：1. 寫作步驟首先，一定要從實際生活出發(fā)，借助已有的知識，展開合理的，豐富的想

41、象。其次，內(nèi)容要具體，根據(jù)題目的要求和提示，圍繞主題想象相關(guān)的材料，材料越豐富充實，文章才會越生動，切記說空話。2. 注意事項寫作時應(yīng)注意時態(tài)及人稱的合理運用，還應(yīng)注意豐富的表達方式，且內(nèi)容要有一定的層次性。寫作時要注意角色的換位，即改變一個人的身份，使其變成另外一種身份，跨越時空的限制，突破現(xiàn)實與環(huán)境的局限，自由通暢地來表達自己的所思所想。使用一些較高級詞匯及較復(fù)雜的句式。3. 審題謀篇首段：描述社會對這種家用機器人的需求，即這種家用機器人退出的背景?？墒褂脀ith the development of; face various pressures; dont have enough ti

42、me to等句型。主體段落：應(yīng)該首先根據(jù)文中所給的事實具體描述這款家用機器人的特點。可以使用句型：To solve this problem, our company put out the household robot; be designed to; It can also accompany old people in; The robot will call doctors for help,等。尾段：提出建議?？梢允褂镁湫停篒t would be a great help for you if you own such a robot.等。4. 寫作要點 眾所周知，隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，人們不得不面對各種不同的壓力。 ， economy, people have to . us all, with the devel