2019年江西省中考真題英語試題(答案+解析)

1、中考真題英語試卷江西省2019年中等學校招生考試英語試題卷說明： 1.全卷滿分120分 ,考試時間120 分鐘。2.請將答案寫在答題卡上,否則不給分。一、聽力測試（27 分 ）現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話,然后回答問題。What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是 CA） 請聽下面8 段對話。每段對話后有一小題,從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后,你都將有10 秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1 分

2、）1. What is Jane reading?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A bool.282. Who has long hair in the picture?A. Mary.B. LisaC. Lisa s friend.3. When will they meet for tea tomorrow?A. At 2:30 pm.B. At 3:30 pm.C. At 4:30 pm.4. Where does Rick come from?A. The USA.B. Canada.C. The UK.5. Why was Peter very ha

3、ppy?A. Because he passed his exams.B. Because he had a party for mike.C. Because it was his birthday that day.6. How did the girl go to school today?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.7. How long did the man sleep last night?A. For 6 hours.B. For 4 hours.C. For 3 hours.8. What does the girl mean?A. She

4、 will play football.B. She wont play football.C. She is strong enough to play football.B）請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題 ,每小題 5 秒鐘 ;聽完后,各小題給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（每小題 1 分 ）請聽第 1 段材料,回答第9、 10 小題。9. Who does the boy want to visit?C. His cousin.C. Room

5、 108.A. His sister.B. His aunt.10. Which room does Jenny live in?A. Room 180.B. Room 118.請聽第 2 段材料,回答第11、 12 小題。11. Why does Tony feel tired now?A. Because he did a lot of work last night.B. Because he did some exercise last night.C. Because he didn t sleep well last night.12. What can we know about

6、 Toney and Kate?A. Tony watched a funny movie.B. Kate had a good evening.C. Kate stared up late last night.請聽第 3 段材料,回答第13至第 15小題。13. What is the man in England for?A. For work.B. For a vacation.C. For study.14. Who lives with him in London now?A. His friends.B. His workmates.C. His family.15. Which

7、 of the following is true?A. The man s wife works in London.B. The couple are both teachers.C. The man lives at 502. North Street.請聽第 4 段材料 ,回答第 16至第 18小題16. What subject is Linda interested in?A. Music and PE.B. PE and writing.C. Science and writing.17. How does Eric like music?A. Easy but boring.B

8、. Easy and interesting.C. Hard but interesting.18. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Science is difficult for Linda.B. Eric can play an instrument.C. Eric and Linda have the same interests.請聽第 5 段材料 ,回答第 19至第 22小題19. How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland?A. Ten days.B. Nine

9、days.C. Eight days.20. What s the weather like in Galway in July?A. It s cold.B. It s cool.C. It s hot.21. Why does the woman suggest traveling around by car?A. Because she thinks it s more convenient.B. Because she thinks it s more popular.C. Because she thinks it s more exciting.22. What can we ge

10、t from the conversation?A. Galway is far away from the water.B. The man is more interested in Dublin.C. The man doesn t want to visit a crowded place.C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填 寫到答題卡的相應位置。聽獨白前你將有50 秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。（每小題 1分 ） 23. Well have the first bike riding of the year at 7 pm on F

11、riday, .24. We will start outside .25. Bike riders must be .26. Bring your own bike and your .27. For more information, please call .二、單項填空（8 分 ）請閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項 , 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（ 每小題 1 分 ）28. The film seems interesting we all want to see it.A. andB. butC. unlessD. if29. Yo

12、u ll have to the books because there aren t enough for everyone.A. packB. sellC. chooseD. share30. Hurry up! One moment. I my e-mail and then I m ready to go.A. readB. are readingC. was readingD. have read31. My daughter helps me cook but she isn t old enough to be left alone in the A. bedroomB. cla

13、ssroomC. labD. kitchen32. Peter spoke so that I could hardly hear him.A. loudlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. patiently33. I ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. Don t worry. I him to you before the meeting.A. will introduceB. introducedC. have introduced D. had introduced34. What do you think of the band s per

14、formance? It could be . I think they re feeling very nervous.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse35. Gina went to the doctor s yesterday and she about the importance of good living habitsonce more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told三、完形填空（25 分 ）A） 請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳

15、選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1 分 ）Body image the way people feel about their looks is a big problem for many youngpeople today. According to a 36, more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 37should be on a diet（節(jié)食）and almost one in five teenage boys are 38 about their bodies and their weight.But what

16、s the cause? In the study, many blame（責備）the media（媒體）.Tom on the TV and you ll39 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 40 a magazine ora newspaper, look through the Internet, and its usually 41.Many young people feel pressure to 42 these “ perfepctople. But for most, this is j

17、ust not possible. In the USA. the average（平均的）woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 43 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.When people dont look the way many 44 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 45 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many co

18、nfidence that they start to 46 taking part in classroom activities at school.Body image problems don t47 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, womenover 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妝品）than any other 48 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 49hair loss（損失）.Is there a soluti

19、on to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 50 . Others believe its a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “ We need to judge（） people by what they do, not what they looklike. ”36. A. newspaperB. magazineC. stud

20、yD.book37. A. weB. theyC. youD. she38. A. ConfidentB. sureC. worriedD.happy39. A. ProbablyB. hardlyC. neverD. finally40. A. GetB. OpenC. TakeD. Find41. A. the sameB. differentC. specialD. interesting42. A. Look afterB. look forC. look atD. look like43. A. becauseB. althoughC. butD. or44. A. kindB. s

21、trongC.youngD. famous45. A. earlyB. properlyC. slowlyD. carefully46. A. enjoyB. stopC. finishD. forget47. A. comeB. continueC. disappearD.happen48. A. ageB. jobC.hobbyD. man49. A. makeB. avoidC. refuseD. protect50. A. supermarketsB. streetsC. parksD. schoolsB）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答

22、題卡的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。（每小題1分）this; explain; skill; say; information; than; again; polite; available; smileHow you speak on the telephone is very important! If you use good telephone 51 , the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with（打交道）you or your company 52 .First, make sure you answe

23、r the call formally（ 正式地）,giving your name and the name of your company. 53 will let the caller know that you are professional.You should also remember 54 as you speak, and use a friendly tone（語調(diào)）.If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.Your choice of words can make a

24、big difference, too. For example, if have not heard what a caller 55 , it is much more polite to say I m sorry. Could you say this again56please?to simply say What?Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don t just say yes or no” . If the person is 57 , say that you will put the caller thro

25、ugh to them. If they are unavailable,58 wherethey are, and then take a message.In either situation, you will also need to get some 59 about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it 60!四、閱讀理解（40分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選

26、項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。（每小題2分）AThis is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday.8:00-10:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.10:00-11;00Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out rolesamw

27、ith other students.11:00-11:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH1:00-2:00 pmScience (Biology or chemistry) Students canchoose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in

28、humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen.2:00-3:45 pmSPORTS2:00 pmTheory(理論) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.3:00 pmPractice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(t

29、he boys) and volleyball(for girls).HomeworkTechnology the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes)Drama students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes)Biology/chemistry students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)61. What time does the dr

30、ama lesson begin?A. At 8:00 am.B. At 10:00 am.C. At 1:00 pm.D. At 2:00 pm.62. How long does the science homework take?A. At least 90 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. More than 60 minutes.D. About 40 minutes.63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?A. Students always take their pai

31、nting lessons outsides.B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.BI am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge(邊緣)of NairobiNational Pa

32、rk of Kenya( 肯尼亞).Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my familys cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices（ 儀器） for my neighbors.At the

33、 age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instea

34、d, I decided to invent a solutionThe first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that that didnt really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed （牛棚）.So I didnt give up. I continued.And a second idea I got was to

35、use a scarecrow（4 稻草人）.I was trying to trick the lions into thinking） that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, theyll come and they say,this thing is not moving here, it is always h

36、ere! So he jumps in and kills the animals.So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch（ 手電筒）,and that day the lions didnt come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.64. What was Turere interested in when he was a child?A. Tricking the neighbors.B

37、.Looking after cows.C. Playing with electronics.D.Making car parts65. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The lion.B.The scarcer.C. The cow.D.The cowshed66. Whats the solution to driving the lion away?A. Using a moving light.B. Using a torch.C. Using a scarecrow.D. Using fire

38、.67. What can we get from the passage?A. The lion killed all the cows.B. Turere killed the lion at last.C The lion no longer lived in the park.D. Tureres invention made peace with lions.CPlaying video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of todays teenagers. But is it all f

39、un and games?Big businessPro （professional） gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars fro

40、m prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving .What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being good at playing games- it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it, says ex-gamer

41、GeorgeNot all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredness is another, and injuries（受傷）are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist（手腕）problems after years of pro gaming. Careers（生涯）are short, and many gamers retire （退休）before they are 30 and try to find

42、another job.However, the bad points probably wont change the dreams of many teenage gamers. Andangry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, But I m just practicing for my future job!68. How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A. 130.000.B. More than 3, 000.C. Over1,00

43、0,000.D. More than 10.00069. What does the underlined word thriving in Paragraph 2 meanA. Getting worse. B. Doing well.C. Developing slowly. D. Changing quickly.70. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A. Children are angry with their parentsB. Teenagers practice games for their f

44、uture jobsC. Some teenagers are crazy about playing gamesD. Parents stop their children playing games successfully.71. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Pro gaming isnt all fun and gamesB. The career as a pro gamer doesnt last longC. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D. Being a pr

45、o gamer is an easy way to make money.DEveryone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an a

46、mazing thing. He started to make clicking（ 咔塔 ） sounds with his tongue 舌頭 ） to help him move around. Much like a bat（ 蝙幅 ）, he now moves about using sonar（聲吶）.He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In th

47、is interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.How does sonar work?“ WhenI make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect（ 反射 ） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（ 圖像 ）. It s like having a conver

48、sation with the environmentWhen you click, what do you see in your mind?Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every directionWhat is it like riding a bike using sonar?“ Ist e xciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up

49、to two times per second, much more than I usually do. ”Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone （ 骨頭 ） as a kid. ”How challenging is it to teach

50、people to use sonar?“ Many students are surprised how quickly results co me. Seeing isn t in the eyes, it s in the mind. ”72. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Kish explains how sonar works.B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C. Kish started to move around using sonar.D. Kish is good at ridi

51、ng a bicycle in traffic.73. How does sonar work? Choose the right order.a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A. b-a-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. a-b-d-cD. b-a-d-c74. What can we know about

52、Kish from the passage?A. He always challenges himself bravely.B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.75. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Sonar Works.B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C. S

53、eeing with the Mind.D. How the Blind Move Around.B）請先閱讀下面短文掌提其大意然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五 個還原到文中使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。（每小題2分）Experts in nutrition（營養(yǎng)）suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies wor

54、k well. They can help reduce （減少）the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 76Its easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:77 You can pick and eat i

55、t at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your food miles-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food

56、packages are flown halfway across the earth. 78Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers（化月巴）and pesticides （農(nóng)藥）which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 79 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals（礦物質(zhì)）and protein（蛋白質(zhì)）that keep you healthy.80 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（R E）. Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes a