2020-2021年人教版英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空經(jīng)典

1、2020-2021 年人教版英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空經(jīng)典一、初三中考語(yǔ)法填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet.The（ one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but

2、 it worked（ slow） . Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. Butwork faster and faster.What can computers do? A writer has said, People cant livecomputers today.The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can （ find ） almos

3、t everywhere. We can use it to read books,write letters, do （ shop） , play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real

4、 （name） , ages, and even sex （性另.） .They are so （ interest ） in making the unreal friends that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjectsof that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But atsametime, we should remember

5、 that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 【 答 案 】 first ； slowly ； they ； without ； be found ； shopping ； names； interested ； because； the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時(shí)間，以及電腦的用途。還有電腦對(duì)我們生活的影響。（1）句意：第一臺(tái)電腦是在1946年制造的。根據(jù)定冠詞the ,可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first,故答案是first。（2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修飾動(dòng)詞 worke

6、d,應(yīng)使用副詞 slowly ,故答案是 slowly。（3）句意：但是他們工作的越來(lái)越快了?？杖碧幹复拔牡腸omputers,因此使用they,故答案是they。（ 4）句意：現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了電腦人們不能生活。因?yàn)殡娔X在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪性絹?lái)越重要。所以沒(méi)有電腦就不能生活，沒(méi)有without ，故答案是without 。（ 5）句意：但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。主語(yǔ)it 和 find 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞，故答案是 be found。（6）句意：我們可以用電腦讀書(shū)、寫(xiě)信和購(gòu)物，購(gòu)物do shopping,固定搭配，故答案是shopping 。（

7、7）句意：他們不知道他們真正的名字。name 名字，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)their 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是names。（ 8）句意：他們對(duì)于結(jié)交不真實(shí)的朋友那么感興趣，以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。beinterested in ,對(duì)感興趣，故答案是 interested。（ 9）句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。because of應(yīng)因?yàn)?，固定搭配，故答案是because。(10)句意：但是同時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。at the sametime,同時(shí)，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是the?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章

8、掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一 遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。2 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadnt come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her (ey

9、e) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turners television was on. She liked the pop music,she would not turn on hers.Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by hisp

10、arents. He and his wife only had to pay their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of (see) a doctor.Suddenly the woman (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark sh

11、e could hear his deep breathing. As as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.do you come back so late, dear? asked the woman. Didnt you take the bus?No, I didnt take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.Thats great! the woman said (happy) . Run after

12、a taxi next time and you (save) even.【答案】eyes; but; as; for; seeing; heard; soon; Why; happily ; will save車(chē)。(1)句意：她閉上眼睛仔細(xì)聽(tīng)著。形容詞性物主代詞故填eyes。(2)句意：她喜歡流行音樂(lè)，但她不會(huì)打開(kāi)她的電視。would not turn on 可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，但是,【解析】 【分析】本文講述了Beet夫婦雖然有錢(qián)，但是很節(jié)省，不開(kāi)燈，也不坐公共汽her后是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù) liked the pop music 和 but ,故填 but。(3)句意：

13、他家里的東西，如電視機(jī)、電腦、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as,固定搭配，例如，故填 as。(4)句意： 他和他的妻子只需要付他們的食物和衣服的錢(qián)。pay for,固定搭配，付款, 故填 for。（ 5）句意：如果他們感到不舒服，他們只是買(mǎi)了一些藥，而不是去看醫(yī)生。介詞of 后是動(dòng)名詞，故填seeing。（ 6）句意：突然，那個(gè)女人聽(tīng)到有人上樓來(lái)了。根據(jù) t was her husband 可知描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，hear的過(guò)去式是heard,故填heard。（7）句意：當(dāng)他坐下時(shí)，她打開(kāi)燈，發(fā)現(xiàn)他看起來(lái)很累。as soon as,固定搭配，一 就，故填soon。（ 8）句意：親愛(ài)的

14、，你為什么回來(lái)得這么晚？根據(jù)asked the woman 可知此處是問(wèn)原因，故是為什么，why ，故填Why。（9）句意：太好了！女人高興地說(shuō)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞said, happy的副詞是happily,故填happily 。（ 10 ）句意：下次追一輛出租車(chē)，你就可以節(jié)省更多。根據(jù)next time 可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填will save。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he

15、 saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The （ cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit.How much per kilo? the old man （ ask） .Two rupees （盧比）, the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing,the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as h

16、e started eating, his mouth began （ burn） , his eyes began towater, and his whole face became as red the fruit. As he coughed and struggled tobreathe, he jumped up and , screaming: Ah! Ah! Ah!And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their （ head） and said, You

17、 are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You cant just eat them by the handful!The old man said to （ he） ,I paid for them, so I must eat them.This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have （ spend） money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a j

18、ob-and sometimes, even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn the old man is this: if youve lost a lot over something thatdoesnt work, let it go and move on. Its better than continuing to lose. 【答案】cheapest； asked； so； to burn /burning ； as； do

19、wn ； heads； himself； spent；from 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)人因?yàn)樨澅阋?，買(mǎi)了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。結(jié)果因?yàn)樯岵坏米约夯ǖ哪切╁X(qián)，堅(jiān)持把它們吃完的故事。從而告訴我 們放棄某些東西比繼續(xù)損失要好。（1）句意：最便宜的東西有一籃子紅水果。cheap,便宜。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句but most of itwas very cheap. 提示可知，此句應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)，故填cheapest。(2)句意：每公斤多少錢(qián)？”老人問(wèn)。ask,詢(xún)問(wèn)，由語(yǔ)句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填asked。( 3)句意：

20、所以這位老人買(mǎi)了整整一公斤，開(kāi)始吃。語(yǔ)句the old man bought a wholekilogram and started eating it. 是 Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的結(jié)果，故填so。( 4)句意：然而，他一開(kāi)始吃東西，嘴巴就開(kāi)始燃燒。burn ，燃燒；固定結(jié)構(gòu)begin to dosth,開(kāi)始做某事，故填 to burn/burning 。(5)句意：整個(gè)臉變得像水果一樣紅。固定結(jié)構(gòu)asa;s與一樣，故填as。(6)句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫著：啊！??！ ??！”固定短語(yǔ)，jump up and down ,跳上跳下，故填do

21、wn 。(7)句意：有些人看著他，搖搖頭說(shuō)：你瘋了！ head,頭，因前面 some people ,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heads。(8)句意：老人自言自語(yǔ)道：我付了錢(qián)，所以我必須吃?！惫潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)，say to oneself,因主語(yǔ)是he,故填himself。(9)句意：我們所有人都把時(shí)間和金錢(qián)花在了一些事情上。spend ,花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞。因前面有助動(dòng)詞have,其后要用過(guò)去分詞，故填 spent。(10)句意：我們可以從這位老人身上學(xué)到的是(5固定短語(yǔ)，learn from sb,向某人學(xué)習(xí)，故填from?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺 部分進(jìn)行

22、逐一解答。4 語(yǔ)法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ( get)money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, she didnt have to travel so often

23、.She decided to discuss with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usually themost relaxing time for our family, said Chen.She the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游說(shuō)), her parents agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.

24、So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ( kid) aged 612 in thecountry, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to knowwhen their parents ar

25、e most receptive (樂(lè)于接受的).Mealtime is discovered to be theirfavourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime comes ( two) , followed by time spentin the car. (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency (傾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey it. The result shows most teen

26、agers inthe city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】to get； so； it； chose； finally ； kids； the； second； Chinese； of【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問(wèn)題，對(duì)大多數(shù)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，與父母交談可能很困難，甚至令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)。所以他們必須選擇正確的時(shí)間。（ 1）句意：她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢(qián)。此處是不定

27、式做目的狀語(yǔ)，為了，故填to get 。（ 2）句意：陳希望她的父母可以把錢(qián)打到銀行卡上，這樣她不用經(jīng)?；丶伊恕８鶕?jù)putthe money on a bank card 和 she didnt have to travel so often 可知， 把錢(qián)打到銀行卡上的結(jié)果是這樣她不用經(jīng)?；丶伊?，故此處是連詞表示結(jié)果，so 是連詞 ，故填so。discuss 后缺少賓語(yǔ)，it 指代choose mealtime to talkchoose 是動(dòng)詞，描述過(guò)去用（ 3）句意：她決定晚飯后看電視時(shí)和她的父母討論這件事。把錢(qián)打到銀行卡上這件事，故用it 指代一件事，故填it。（ 4）句意：她選擇了正確

28、時(shí)間。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文to their parents 選擇用餐時(shí)間和父母交談，可知是選擇時(shí)機(jī)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，choose 的過(guò)去式是 chose, 故填 chose 。（ 5）句意：在幾次游說(shuō)下，她的父母終于同意了陳的意見(jiàn)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞agreed，finally ，終于，是副詞， 故填 finally 。（ 6）句意：美國(guó)雜志最近重點(diǎn)調(diào)查了該國(guó)15216 名 6-12 歲的兒童?；鶖?shù)詞1521 后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填kids 。（ 7）句意：當(dāng)你想和你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑?，最佳時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候？best 是最高級(jí)，故此處缺少定冠詞the,故填the。（ 8）句意：睡覺(jué)時(shí)間是其次。根據(jù)fo

29、llowed by time 接著是時(shí)間，可知此處表示順序，故用序數(shù)詞，two 是基數(shù)詞，second 是序數(shù)詞，第二， 故填 second 。（ 9）句意：中國(guó)青少年似乎也有類(lèi)似的處理問(wèn)題的傾向。teenagers 是名詞其前是形容詞，China是名詞，中國(guó)， Chinese是形容詞，中國(guó)的 ，故填Chinese。（10）句意：浙江的一份報(bào)紙，彳了一個(gè)調(diào)查。a survey of,固定搭配，的調(diào)查，故填of?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。5 閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1 個(gè)單詞。Dear Ms. Zhang,Las

30、t week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer. I was worried, （連詞）I should ask my dad before I use his computer.He uses it for （ he） work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is thathe thinks something will go wrong if I play （ g

31、ame） on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to （ try） out Liu Leis game. We copied itto the computer, and after we finished （ play） , we took it off the computer. However,when I（ start） the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dadsdocuments were missing. Then, when my dad u

32、sed the computer last night, he was （ real ） angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him aboutcomputer game because I did not want him to beangry （介詞）me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair（ shop）can get the documents back. Should I tel

33、l him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】because/since/as； his； games； try； playing； started； really； the ； with ； shop【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了學(xué)生Feng Guoxin 在他爸爸的電腦上打游戲，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致了一些重要文件的丟失。爸爸很生氣，因此Feng Guoxin 不知道是否該向爸爸坦白游戲的事，他為此煩惱并向張老師傾訴。（ 1）句意：我很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問(wèn)一下我爸

34、爸。根據(jù)很擔(dān)心，可知是因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問(wèn)一下我爸爸，應(yīng)用連詞I was worried 我because/since/as 表“因?yàn)?”。故答案為because/since/as 。（ 2）句意：他用電腦來(lái)工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞，可知此處應(yīng)用he 的形容詞性物主代詞his來(lái)修飾名詞work。故答案為his。（ 3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戲。根據(jù)前面無(wú)不定冠詞和單數(shù)限定詞，可知此處應(yīng)用名詞game的復(fù)數(shù)形式 games。故答案為 games。（ 4）句意：我們決定試試劉磊的游戲。根據(jù)固定搭配decide to do sth. 決定去做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞try 的原形。故答案為try

35、。（ 5）句意：在我們玩完游戲之后。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing sth. 完成做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞play的ing形式playing。故答案為 playing。（ 6）句意：然而，當(dāng)我重啟電腦去檢查一切是否正常的時(shí)候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不見(jiàn)了。根據(jù)上文謂語(yǔ) took,可知?jiǎng)幼鳛檫^(guò)去發(fā)生，本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng) 詞start的過(guò)去式started。故答案為started。（ 7）句意：他真的很生氣。根據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞real 的副詞形式really修飾形容詞angry。故答案為really。（ 8）句意：我沒(méi)有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事。根據(jù)compu

36、ter game 電腦游戲，可知此處特指劉磊的電腦游戲，表特指應(yīng)用定冠詞the 。故答案為the。（9）句意：因?yàn)槲也幌胨麑?duì)我生氣。根據(jù)固定搭配be angry with sb.對(duì)某人生氣，可知此處應(yīng)用介詞with 。故答案為with 。（10）句意：我不確定電腦維修店能不能找回不見(jiàn)的文件。根據(jù)不定冠詞a,可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop。故答案為shop。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。6 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~， 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。When I wa

37、s in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher （ decide） to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk andon the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could（ hard） s

38、ee that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he a:nsa（ r） dI couldntb ?li?vhe said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Anotherargument started between my classmate and me, this time about theof the object.The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standi

39、ng and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed （ place） , and now she asked me what the color of the objectwas. I had to answer, White.It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （視角）itwas. Only from my side it was black.I have always remembered the lesson

40、 I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other （ person）viewpoint in order to truly understand his/herview.【答案】decided ； classroom ； me； easily； answered； believe； color ； places； white ；persons【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認(rèn)識(shí)道理，我們需要從別人的角度來(lái)看待問(wèn)題，以便真正理解他的觀點(diǎn)。（ 1）句意：老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。根據(jù)W

41、hen I was in the middle school 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 故填 decided。（ 2 ）句意：她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù)，定冠詞the 后是名詞，kla:sru:m 是classroom, 教室，是名詞，故填classroom。（ 3）句意：讓他在桌子的一邊，我在另一邊，在她的桌子中間有一個(gè)很大的圓形物體。此處是placed的并列賓語(yǔ)，故用賓格，此處指代作者，故用第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)， me,是代詞，我，故填me。（ 4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根據(jù)it was black 可知這個(gè)結(jié)果是很顯然的，故此處是輕松地，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，hard ，是副詞，困難地，easily

42、 ，是副詞， 故填easily。（5）句意： 白色，”他回答。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，a:nsa （r） danswered,是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 ，故填answered。（ 6）句意：我真不敢相信他說(shuō)那東西是白色的。根據(jù)，couldnt 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，b?iR believe,是動(dòng)詞，相信，故填 believe。（ 7）句意：另一個(gè)爭(zhēng)論開(kāi)始于我和我的同學(xué)之間，這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知，是談?wù)擃伾?，the定冠詞后是名詞，color,是名詞，故填color。（ 8）句意：我們換了地方。此處缺少賓語(yǔ)，故是名詞，表示彼此的位置，是復(fù)數(shù)，place是名詞，故填places。

43、（ 9）句意：這是一個(gè)兩面顏色不同的物體，在他看來(lái)是白色的。系動(dòng)詞is 后是形容詞，根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說(shuō)那東西是白色的，可知這個(gè)位置看是白色的，white ，是形容詞，故填white。（ 10）句意：我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時(shí)我們需要從別人的角度來(lái)看待問(wèn)題，以便真正理解 他 / 她 的 觀 點(diǎn) 。 viewpoint 是 名 詞 ， person 是 名 詞 ， 故 此 處 是 名 詞 所 有 格 ， 故 填 persons ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，所有格，和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。7 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。How a

44、re American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and loveeach other just Chinese families do. The （ different ） come from culture,ho

45、wever. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are （ allow） to make many decisions their own, and the parents want their children toleave home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own （ choose） ata young age. They start with small

46、choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face （ big） decision of their lives: what to do next. Parentsand family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the （ finally ）decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes they get

47、older. , theyprefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】the； as； differences； allowed ； on； choices； the biggest； final； when ； Instead【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)家庭和中國(guó)家庭的不同。（ 1）句意

48、：在某些方面，美國(guó)家庭與中國(guó)家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他們是一樣的。be the same,固定搭配，相同，故填 the。（2）句意：他們互相支持和愛(ài)，就像中國(guó)家庭一樣。just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，像 一樣，故填as。（3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞原形come,可知主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different 是形容詞，difference 是名詞，故填differences。（ 4）句意：許多中國(guó)學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國(guó)青少年允許自己做很多決定，父母希望他們的孩子在18 歲離開(kāi)家。be allowed to do ，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。（

49、5）句意：許多中國(guó)學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國(guó)青少年允許自己做很多決定，父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開(kāi)家。make decisions on sth ,固定搭配，做關(guān)于的決定，故填 on。（ 6）句意：在大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭中，孩子們被鼓勵(lì)在年幼時(shí)做出自己的選擇。their 形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，choose 是動(dòng)詞，choice 是名詞，故填choices。（ 7）句意：那是他們面臨人生最大的決定：下一步該做什么。根據(jù)of their lives 可知是最高級(jí)的比較范圍，big 是形容詞，最高級(jí)前要有the 定冠詞，故填the biggest。8）句意：父母和家人會(huì)幫助他們做出

50、選擇，但是孩子自己會(huì)做出最后的決定。decision 是名詞其前是形容詞，finally是副詞，final是形容詞，故填final。(9)句意： 美國(guó)人很少在他們長(zhǎng)大后搬回家里。根據(jù) move back into family homes和they get older可知此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故表示當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，故是連詞 when ,故填when。(10)句意：相反他們更喜歡盡可能長(zhǎng)久地?fù)碛凶约旱纳?。此處是副詞位于句首，move back into family homes 搬回家和 prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活， 表示相 反的兩種結(jié)果，故填I(lǐng)nst

51、ead。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法8 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空 最多不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)。Thomas Edison was a great American (invent) .When he was child, hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter_ _ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three (month ) .

52、His teacher didnt understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of (they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home. Toms mother taught him (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast a

53、nd became very (interest) in science.One day, he saw a little boy _ ( play) on the railway tracks (鐵軌) at a station. Atrain was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐懼) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away (safe) . The boys father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send

54、 messages telegraph (電報(bào))【答案】 inventor; a; how; months ; them; to read; interested ; playing; safely; by【解析】 【分析】這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛(ài)迪生的生平，他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈，從 而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛(ài)迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。(1)句意：托馬斯 愛(ài)迪生是一位偉大的美國(guó)發(fā)明家。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故 前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動(dòng)詞，名詞是inventor。故填inventor。(2)句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他總是問(wèn)問(wèn)題。child是以輔音音素開(kāi)

55、頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞 a表示泛指。故填 a。(3)句意：無(wú)論多么困難，他都不會(huì)放棄。hard是副詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)序it was可知，nomatter how表示無(wú)論如何的意思，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填 how。(4)句意：小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)?；鶖?shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式 months。故填months。(5)句意：他問(wèn)的問(wèn)題大部分都與他的功課無(wú)關(guān)。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。故填them。(6)句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫(xiě)。taught是teach的過(guò)去式，教某人做某事teach sb. todo sth.,故填 to read。(7)句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的

56、學(xué)生。他學(xué)得很快，對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣。對(duì)什么感興 趣be interested in sth.是個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)搭配。故填 interested 。（ 8）句意：一天，他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車(chē)站的鐵軌上玩耍。saw 是 see 的過(guò)去式，看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.,故填 playing。（ 9）句意：一列火車(chē)很快就要開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)了，男孩嚇得不敢動(dòng)。愛(ài)迪生沖過(guò)去把他帶到了安全的地方。took 是 take 的過(guò)去式，take 是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾，safe 是形容詞，副詞是safety。故填 safely。（ 10）句意：這個(gè)男孩的父親非常感激愛(ài)迪生，教他用電報(bào)發(fā)送消息。by 通過(guò)某種方法、手段。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填by。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詞性，介詞，和see sb. doing sth 的固定搭配等多種用法。9 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing （ weak） day