英語(yǔ)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

1、術(shù)語(yǔ)詞性Parts of Speech實(shí)義祠Content Words虛詞Form Words復(fù)合詞Compound派生詞Derivative專有名詞Proper Nouns集合名詞Collective Nouns可數(shù)名詞Countable Nouns不可數(shù)名詞Uncountable Nouns人稱代詞Personal Prounouns物主代詞Possessive Pronouns反身代詞Reflexive Pronoun指示代詞Demonstrative Pronoun疑問代詞Interrogative Pronoun連接代詞Conjunctive Pronoun關(guān)系代詞Relative

2、Pronoun不定代詞Indefinitive Pronoun數(shù)詞Numeral基數(shù)詞Cardinal Numeral序數(shù)詞Ordinal Numeral形容詞Adjective比較級(jí)The Comparative Degree最高級(jí)The Superalative Degree系動(dòng)詞Link Verb助動(dòng)詞 Auxiliary Verb情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Modal Verb及物動(dòng)詞Transitive Verb不及物動(dòng)詞Intransitive Verb規(guī)則動(dòng)詞Regular Verb不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞Irregular Verb動(dòng)詞原形Verb Stem動(dòng)詞的-ing形式Verb-Ing Form現(xiàn)在分詞T

3、he Present Participle過去分詞The Past Participle不定式The Infinitive動(dòng)名詞The Gerund副詞Adverb時(shí)間副詞Adverb of Time地點(diǎn)副詞Adverb of Place方式副詞Adverb of Manner程度副詞Adverb of degree頻率副詞Adverb of Frequency讓步副詞Adverb of Concession關(guān)系副詞relative adverb連接副詞Conjunctive Adverb疑問副詞Interrogative Adverb冠詞Article定冠詞Definite Article不

4、定冠詞Indefinite Article介詞Preposition連詞Conjunction并列連詞Coordinatiing Conjunction從屬連詞Subordinating Conjunction感嘆詞The Exclamation修飾詞Modifer陳述句Declarative Sentence祈使句Imperative sentence感嘆句Exclamatory Sentence疑問句Interrogative Sentence一般疑問句General Question特殊疑問句Special Question選擇疑問句Alternative Sentence反意疑問句Di

5、sjunctive Question構(gòu)詞Word formation派生Derivative轉(zhuǎn)化Conversion詞綴Affixation前綴Prefix后綴Suffix所有格Possessive Case主格Nominative Case賓語(yǔ)Objective Case第一人稱First Person第二人稱Second Person第三人稱Third Person單數(shù)形式Singular Form復(fù)數(shù)形式Plural Form簡(jiǎn)單句Simple Sentence并列句Compound Sentence復(fù)合句Comple Sentence省略句Elliptical Sentence一般現(xiàn)在

6、時(shí)Simple Present Tense一般過去時(shí)Past Simple Tense一般將來(lái)時(shí)Simple Future Tense一般過去將來(lái)時(shí)The simple Past Future Tense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Present Continuous Tense過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Past Continuous Tense將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)Future Continuous Tense過去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)Past Future Continuous Tense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Past Perfect Tense過去完成時(shí)Present Perfect Tense過去將來(lái)完成時(shí)Past Future Perfect Tens

7、e現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Present Perfect Continuous Tense過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Past Perfect Continuous Tense將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Future Perfect Continuous Tense過去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Past future Perfect Tense主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Active Voice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Passive Voice陳述語(yǔ)氣Indicative Mood祈使語(yǔ)氣Imperative Mood虛擬語(yǔ)氣Subjunctive Mood真實(shí)條件句Sentences of Real Condition虛擬條件句Sentences of Unreal Cond

8、ition主語(yǔ)The subject謂語(yǔ)The Predicate表語(yǔ)The Predicative定語(yǔ)The Attributive狀語(yǔ)The Adverbial(Modifier)同位語(yǔ)The Appositive補(bǔ)語(yǔ)The Complement直接賓語(yǔ)The Direct Object間接賓語(yǔ)The Indirect Object直接引語(yǔ) Direct Speech間接引語(yǔ)Indirect Speech獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)Independent Elements主句Main Clauses從句Subordinate Clause主語(yǔ)從句Subject Clause賓語(yǔ)從句Object Clause表

9、語(yǔ)從句Predicative Clause同位語(yǔ)從句Appositive Clause名詞性從句Nominal Clause狀語(yǔ)從句Adverbial Clause時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Adverbial Clause of time地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句Adverbial Clause of place原因狀語(yǔ)從句Adverbial Clause of Cause條件狀語(yǔ)從句Adverbial Clause of Condition程度狀語(yǔ)從句Adverbial Clause of Degree讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Adverbial Clause of Concession目的狀語(yǔ)從句Adverbial Clause of Purpose比較狀語(yǔ)從句Adverbial Clause of Comparision方式狀語(yǔ)從句Afdverbial Clausee of Manner定語(yǔ)從句Attributive Clause先行詞Antecedent限定性定語(yǔ)從句Restrictive Attributive Clause非限定性定語(yǔ)