英語(yǔ)讀音規(guī)則2016

1、英語(yǔ)讀音規(guī)則 2016開(kāi)音節(jié)絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)單個(gè)元音字母后面沒(méi)有輔字組的重讀音節(jié).例如: we no blue baby student secret 相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)單個(gè)元音字母后面加單個(gè)輔音字母(r 除外),再加一個(gè)不發(fā)音字母e或一個(gè)元音字母后有一個(gè)不發(fā)音的 e。如：die 死，keep 保持。多元音相連省略發(fā)音， 元音a, e, i, o, u在音節(jié)結(jié)尾(開(kāi)音節(jié))一般讀做字母音(長(zhǎng)音), 緊音(小口音)表示語(yǔ)音持續(xù)不斷的時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)元音和雙元音是緊音例外second，present，ever，hover，modern，proper。 閉音節(jié)絕對(duì)閉音節(jié)單個(gè)元音字母后面有輔字組(r w y 除外)且以輔

2、字組結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié).如：map bag egg fish not cup 相對(duì)閉音節(jié)第二音節(jié)中是非重讀音節(jié)i時(shí)，應(yīng)將兩元音字母中間的輔音字母劃歸前一音節(jié)，形成重讀閉音節(jié)，使第一音節(jié)中的a，e，i，o大多讀短元音。如：pit'y 同情，bod'y 身體。spanish，habit，message， system， profit 元音a, e, i, o, u在閉音節(jié)讀短元音元音開(kāi)音節(jié)發(fā)小口音（緊音），閉音節(jié)發(fā)大口音（松音）表示語(yǔ)音持續(xù)不斷的時(shí)間較短。短元音是松音active，mentality，improbable，prosperityFrustration但u一般讀其字母音。如

3、student，human，funeral，university等。 成節(jié)音/l/，/n/是響音在詞尾也可構(gòu)成非重讀音節(jié)。詞尾的-le可以和其前邊的輔音組成一個(gè)音節(jié)。如able，peo-ple apple。telltel前的元音讀得并不長(zhǎng)，而把尾輔音讀得長(zhǎng)些。雙元音后續(xù)清輔音或另一音節(jié)發(fā)得短干脆些。濁輔音/m/，/ng/m，n，既響亮，其長(zhǎng)度相當(dāng)于一個(gè)元音。comekm， manmæn， singsi，多音節(jié)多音節(jié)詞的重音一般落在倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)上，倒數(shù)第五個(gè)音節(jié)是次重音。在多音節(jié)詞中，應(yīng)將中間的輔音字母劃歸前一音節(jié)，形成重讀閉音節(jié)。如capital，medical，ability，p

4、roperty，democracy等。但u一般讀其字母音。如student，human，funeral，university等。 少數(shù)情況下受相鄰字母等因素的影響字母發(fā)次音(字母的次要讀音) 輕音節(jié)盡量保留字根的發(fā)音，最后要有聲驗(yàn)證發(fā)音,不順口調(diào)整發(fā)音， 多音節(jié)一重多輕 (重音在最順口的位置盡量發(fā)大口音)， 古老、外來(lái)單詞不規(guī)則發(fā)音單詞常常(always)在雙輔音間分音節(jié)但要注意不要把輔音字母組合分開(kāi)(如ma the ma tic), 重讀音節(jié)的輔音才發(fā)音, 非重讀音節(jié)的輔音不發(fā)音lit tle. pr,pl,fr,cl,sp,st, sk, scr, gr這類組合字母在劃分音節(jié)時(shí)一般不拆開(kāi)，

5、 fa'ther 父親，tea'cher教師。單詞尾加er、est、ing等第一個(gè)元音字母肯定發(fā)音的詞尾時(shí),通常增加一個(gè)音節(jié),并且把單詞尾的輔音字母“搶”過(guò)來(lái)當(dāng)音節(jié)頭。如rest-room, it-self，how-ever這種情況下兩個(gè)單詞一般分開(kāi)發(fā)音,不合并。若兩個(gè)單詞的頭尾相接字母是字母表里的固定組合字母，一般也要拆開(kāi)發(fā)音，不合并。 一個(gè)元音處于音節(jié)、單詞或語(yǔ)句末尾時(shí)，要比它后面還有輔音或另一音節(jié)時(shí)發(fā)得長(zhǎng)。元音后面跟濁輔音時(shí)要比跟清輔音時(shí)發(fā)得長(zhǎng)。區(qū)別其清濁就主要靠前面元音的長(zhǎng)度。英國(guó)人把以清輔音為結(jié)尾的音節(jié)總是讀得特別干脆，對(duì)濁輔音前的元音拉長(zhǎng)，清輔音前即使是長(zhǎng)元音，也要

6、發(fā)得短，濁輔音前即使是短元音，也要發(fā)得長(zhǎng)些。長(zhǎng)元音、雙元音還是比短元音要長(zhǎng)些。在ei，u，ai，au前半部都比后半部長(zhǎng)而清楚，后半部則短而含混。i，/，u相反。 單音節(jié)單詞中, 結(jié)尾是單元音加單個(gè)輔音的, 在添加以元音開(kāi)始的詞尾變化時(shí), 需要將末尾的輔音字母再寫(xiě)一次再加詞尾變化.(如hop-hop ped). 但是詞尾是x除外, 因?yàn)樗蓛蓚€(gè)音/ks/. 雙音節(jié)詞中, 結(jié)尾是單元音加單個(gè)輔音的, 在添加以元音開(kāi)始的詞尾變化時(shí), 需要將末尾的輔音字母再寫(xiě)一次再加詞尾變化(be gin- be gin ning). 第二個(gè)音節(jié)不重讀的不能雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音字母(en ter, prof it, bud

7、get). 輔音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的輔音要失去爆破Sit down: 發(fā)音再次的老師都不會(huì)發(fā)出 t 音 Contact lens: ig cake told me e change d night, 以輔音結(jié)尾的單詞+元音開(kāi)頭的單詞  Id li(ke a)nother bow(l o)f rice. like / laik /，another 以元音開(kāi)頭（h開(kāi)頭的單詞h不發(fā)音）what wil(l he) wilido? Ha(s he) done it before? s(t he) ti go n he do it? Should he.?&#

8、160; Tell him to ask her.Lea(ve him) vim. or him (連讀這個(gè)詞，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)和forum 很相似) 重音定位規(guī)則 捷克語(yǔ)重音首音節(jié)上 ，波蘭語(yǔ)重音倒數(shù)第二個(gè)音節(jié)上 ，法語(yǔ)重音末音節(jié)上，英語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)的是自由重音,詞綴在派生詞中，詞根重讀詞綴不重讀。單音節(jié)加前綴構(gòu)成的雙音節(jié)詞，重音在第二音節(jié)，雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞加了前綴或后綴后，按原來(lái)詞根的重讀音節(jié)讀音，重音落在倒數(shù)第二個(gè)音節(jié)的字母組合：加前綴后，原重讀位置不受影響，但前綴的字母組合作為一個(gè)音節(jié)可重讀或次重讀，一些詞綴需要重讀，rebuild，antibody examineexamination，econom

9、economic about' 關(guān)于，report' 報(bào)告 Research television advertisement Anticipatorily laboratory preparatory 'dazzlebe'dazzle co'operate  'operate'forceen'force    'logicalil'logical literateil'literate  'constantin'constant詞性實(shí)詞（動(dòng)

10、詞、名詞、副詞）重讀，； 虛詞（介詞、代詞）弱讀，元音音節(jié)弱化成 或：for/to/some/does/of for: 重讀時(shí)f: , 弱讀時(shí) f 動(dòng)詞重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)，名詞或形容詞在第一個(gè)音節(jié)，有些單字當(dāng)它做名詞或形容詞時(shí)，重音一般放在第一音節(jié)；而當(dāng)做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，重音則放在第二音節(jié)上，動(dòng)詞或副詞有次重音和重音，Overhead Overload Attribute Contract Extract abstract   Perfect Suspect Object Project Subject Conflict Conduct Contrast Relay Contest Prote

11、st Digest Convert Exploit Present Produce Record Decrease Transport Export Import Permit Insult Perfume Progress 名詞 動(dòng)詞'abstract ab'stract 'digest di'gest 'torment tor'ment 'compress com'press'conduct con'duct 'progress pro'gress 形容詞   &#

12、160;  動(dòng)詞'absent    ab'sent 'frequent   fre'quent'perfect    per'fect音節(jié)（1）最后音節(jié)的是短元音，重音就落最后音節(jié)上。ca'jole ca'rouse de'vote e'rase main'tainex'treme i'nane obs'cure re'mote sin'cere最后音節(jié)的是長(zhǎng)元音和雙

13、元音，后又跟著兩個(gè)輔音，重音就落在最后這個(gè)音節(jié)上。a'dapt co'llapse e'lect de'fend la'ment au'gust co'rrupt di'rect i'mmense suc'cinct有些以長(zhǎng)元音和雙元音結(jié)尾的名詞重音落在詞尾的長(zhǎng)元音和雙元音上。ba'zaar ca'reer chimpan'zee kanga'roo ma'chine Addict accent abstract annex（2）最后音節(jié)是短元音，倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)是長(zhǎng)元音和雙元音

14、，重音就落在這個(gè)長(zhǎng)元音和雙元音上即落在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)上。an'ginza a'roma bala'laika ho'rizon throm'bosis最后音節(jié)是長(zhǎng)元音和雙元音，倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)元音后跟有兩個(gè)輔音，重音就落在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)的短元音上。a'genda as'bestos pla'centa sy'nopsis ve'randa 最后音節(jié)和倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)都是長(zhǎng)元音和雙元音，重音就落在倒數(shù)第二音節(jié)上。as'tonish 'cancel con'sider e'licit em'

15、barrass'common 'frantic 'handsome 'solid 'vulgar（3）有些尾音節(jié)是長(zhǎng)元音和雙元音的名詞或形容詞，重音不落在元音上，而是落在倒數(shù)第三音節(jié)上。Anecdote 'candidate 'comatose 'erudite 'pedigree最后三個(gè)音節(jié)都是長(zhǎng)元音和雙元音，重音就落在倒數(shù)第三音節(jié)上。A'merica as'paragus 'asterisk 'labyrinth 'venison同音詞mite /mait/ might mare

16、/m/ mayor hare/h/ hair while/wail/ wilr hi/ai/ highsay says hand handkerchief unifit unitil nation national worth worth some handsome know knowledge cone incone nature natural face surface fast nreakfast house houses，bear beard table vegetable up upon south southem body nobody woman women office off

17、icial mean mean deal dealt politice polite breath breath break breakfast child child Bow Desert Incoporate Invalid Lead Minute Present Refuse Tear Used Wind Approximate Associate， Duplicate Elaborate Estimate Experiment Graduate Live  rient Ornament Postulate Separate Sow bow row advert affix a

18、nnex bass console corps consort content converse convict defect collect suspect defile desert dove essay diffuse aget cursed blessed learned bclovcd use impress abssed boat swain chaos preface gunwale handkerchied漢語(yǔ)拼音與英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音 音素方面1單元音漢語(yǔ)拼音中的扁唇前元音韻母i，而英語(yǔ)中有類似音素/i:/和/i/。/bi:t/beat和/bit/bit漢語(yǔ)普通話“衣服”或“醫(yī)院”中的韻

19、母i，英語(yǔ)中的/:/；/u:/u/；/:/和/a:/和漢語(yǔ)拼音o、u、e、a的音位相近。2在雙元音方面，集中雙元音/i/、/、/u/。漢語(yǔ)拼音中的合口雙韻母外，開(kāi)口雙韻母， ia、ie、ua不等于由半元音和單元音構(gòu)成的音節(jié)。不能把/ja:d/、/jes/讀成iad和ies。3六個(gè)爆破音分為送氣清輔音和不送氣濁輔音漢語(yǔ)拼音中的爆破音分為送氣和不送氣清輔音b、g、d和英語(yǔ)中的/b/、/g/、/d/在清音和濁音方面的區(qū)別。清濁不同的輔音音素/s/z/，/f/v/；漢語(yǔ)拼音中只有s和f。（清輔音破擦音，英語(yǔ)中的/z/在發(fā)音部位方法上相差甚遠(yuǎn)。濁輔音唇齒音/v/在偶爾也被用來(lái)代替音節(jié)前的韻母w， “晚間

20、新聞”讀作vn jin xn vén。4輔音的位置除了/h/和/輔音可位于音節(jié)前后。/v:b/、/s:v/、/reis/、/trai/、/pleis/。在漢語(yǔ)拼音的鼻輔音/n/和/可以后置，一般都位于音節(jié)之前。把/pa:ti/讀成/'p:ti/；把/w:k/讀成/w:k/。5輔音連綴漢語(yǔ)拼音中的輔音都是單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)在音節(jié)前后在輔音連綴之間夾進(jìn)一個(gè)元音。把/p'li:z/讀成/pli:z/；把/splæ/讀成/splæ/。音渡方面1連讀在同一個(gè)意群中，凡是以元音開(kāi)始的音節(jié)，它都可以與其前一音節(jié)的最后一個(gè)音素發(fā)生連讀。'll beback in h

21、alf an hour。讀作：/ail bi'bæk in'ha:f n au/ ayask how old you are？ /mei ai'a:sk hau'uld ju /漢語(yǔ)普通話以韻母開(kāi)始的音節(jié)都用了一個(gè)聲門(mén)阻塞音/?/ （glottal stop）。棉襖mián ?o，不被讀成miáno（棉腦）；天安門(mén)tin ?n mén，不變成tinán mén（天南門(mén)）了。2同化英語(yǔ)中還有順同化現(xiàn)象和溶同化現(xiàn)象等。/faiv pens/（five pence），濁輔音/v/由于受到清輔音/p/的影響而讀

22、成/faif pens/；/hæz t/（has t）讀成/hæs to/。/hæs u:/（horse shoe），齒齦摩擦音/s/由于受到硬顎齒齦摩擦音/的影響，在發(fā)音部位上發(fā)生了逆同化現(xiàn)象而讀成/h:u:/；/ten'minits/'ten minutes）發(fā)生逆同化現(xiàn)象，讀成/ten'minits/。在漢語(yǔ)普通話中，cupboard同化現(xiàn)象卻十分罕見(jiàn)。例如，“好吧”ho ba，cupboard1從單詞重音英語(yǔ)中只有一個(gè)重音，多音節(jié)詞還有次重音，次重音和重音絕沒(méi)有緊挨在一起的；漢語(yǔ)中組成詞的每一個(gè)字（都有重音。英語(yǔ)介詞、連詞、冠詞、助

23、動(dòng)詞等使用率很高的詞，一般都用弱讀式，英語(yǔ)的句子重音就難得挨在一起；在漢語(yǔ)的句子中，句子重音一個(gè)緊挨著一個(gè)。2音速英語(yǔ)是重音節(jié)拍語(yǔ)言。重讀音節(jié)有規(guī)律地出現(xiàn)，節(jié)奏組以大致相等的時(shí)間間隔先后出現(xiàn)，漢語(yǔ)則屬音節(jié)節(jié)拍語(yǔ)言。句子中的每個(gè)音節(jié)所占的時(shí)間大體上相等。就會(huì)把英語(yǔ)的節(jié)奏全給破壞了。3語(yǔ)調(diào)和聲調(diào)英語(yǔ)是一種語(yǔ)調(diào)語(yǔ)言。語(yǔ)調(diào)屬于整個(gè)句子不屬于某個(gè)單詞。漢語(yǔ)則屬于聲調(diào)語(yǔ)言。而必須把視線轉(zhuǎn)移到語(yǔ)調(diào)上來(lái)。 字母A的發(fā)音規(guī)則在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中/ei/絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)face place race space palace grade trade age page cake lake shake make take mis

24、take wake awake snake pale tale sale game lame name shame same plane shape paper tape phase fate hate date gate late state skate haste taste plate cave save wave slave brave nature native Asia able table potato Radio baby lady lazy /hæv/ have.shakeshookshakenmakemademadetaketooktakenmistakemist

25、ookmistakenwakewokewokenawakeawokeawokenHave(has)hadhad相對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)ai/ayafraid rain wait aid relaymaid waist strait straight raise praise tail tailor fail failure sail sailor nail rail aim pain paint chain main remain mainly gain plain train grain brain dail trail waiter spray bayonet Quay hay relay lay ma

26、y pay say way away railway stay gray tray maybe play delay curtay daytime daylight day today everyday laylaidlaidmaymightpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaid 除外/ai/ aisle /e/again againest saidtion前Nation examination imagination station situation graduation education relation population congratulation information

27、 operation liberation celebration pronunciation -ation結(jié)尾的英語(yǔ)詞匯保留了法語(yǔ)的詞重音總是落在末音節(jié)nge前strange stranger danger dangerous Change arrange在重讀閉音節(jié)/æ/絕對(duì)閉音節(jié)flash ash Cap map wrap cat fat hat bat rat that flat tax gas mass catch hatch match snatch add dad sad bad mad bag rag drag fan can man ant sand hand ga

28、ther travel jacket habit rapid practice flag glad plastic plastics Paris captain action absent camel pal candle plan planet blanket thank thankful bank rank Frank mankind handsome handwriting handkerchief understand grandson angry hang anger anxious perhaps exact satellite satisfy passenger family e

29、xactly imagine transcriptional canade atter carry marry hammer grammar manner channel banner apple happy happen arrow narrow sparrow carriage barrel matter cattle battle altogether age ally camp lamp stamp land stand understand grand cancould-catchcaughtcaughthandhunghungedhandhandedhandedstandstood

30、stoodunderstandunderstoodunderstood/a: /ss，st，sk，sp前ask Task basket basketball grasp gasp cast fast past last master Class classroom pass glass glasses grassland plantN,th,lm，lf，f前demand command after bath Path rather father calf Half Calm palm Advance advanced dance chance France （重讀閉音節(jié)中的a后遇爆破音/t/，

31、/d/，/k/，/g/，/p/，/b/或破擦音/t/時(shí)，都發(fā)成/æ/。Cat bag catch n，m前的重讀字母a，都讀成/æ/。plan，sand，ramble，jam）  /f/，/m/，/n/，/s/ ，/，/ð/ 后askcalfexamplechancepath英語(yǔ)（BE）/a: /a:sk/ka:f/ig'za:mpl/t a:ns/pa: /美語(yǔ)（AE）/æ/æsk/kæf/ig'zæmpl/t æ ns/pæ/e/相對(duì)閉音節(jié)Any many ate/:/ala

32、ll tall ball call recall hall wall small Chalk walk talk fall/:l/ always almost also salt bald false valley shall shallow challenge Allanshallshouldau/ awCause pause author August astronaut autumn caught daughter taught naughty launch fault Law lawyer jaw raw draw drawing saw sawmill hawk crawl awfu

33、l/ / Australian because /a:/Aunt laughdrawdrewdrawnsawsawedSawn,sawed/w，wh，qu/w/音后What whatever watch watchtower wash Washington wallet swallow wander want quality quantity was 例外whale Water wake wave非重讀音節(jié)/ei/動(dòng)詞和ate中alace elebrate Operate liberate celebrate hesitate Calculate translate omrade persua

34、de centigrade 例外comrade/i/a+輔音 (r外) +eVillage Manage cottage cabbage language courage message savage comrrade surface private ai, ay, Monday holiday Sunday fountain mountain portrait /Canada across agree again china woman captain breakfast curtain詞尾為長(zhǎng)音a時(shí), 常用ay在詞尾而不是a. (bay, day, decay) a-,ab-,ac-,ad

35、-,al-重音在第二音節(jié)前 a-a-名詞在-這上，ahead在頭頂上 abroad在國(guó)外 aside在外面 Above在上面 about在周圍a-不及物動(dòng)詞處于-狀態(tài) alive 活著 awake醒著Extra-外Extraordinary 非常的，格外的 Extra-curricular課外的Ultra-之外，極，超Ultra-violet紫外線 ultra-leftist極左分子Arch-主要的Arch-reactionary arch-Anti-反對(duì)Anti-imperialist反帝的 antitibiotic抗生的Trans-Transoceanic橫渡大西洋 transformat

36、ion 改造 transslate翻譯Mal-惡Maltreat 虐待 malpractice不法行為字母E/e發(fā)音規(guī)則 重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)/i:/絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)be he she me we eve scene Negro these Chinese Japanese complete appreciate metre kilometre 例外theBe(am is,are)Was,waerebeeneasea Lead leader read leadship cheap leap eat seat heat beat meat neat repeat defeat wheat treat east

37、beast least weak speak speaker leaf each tea teach teacher reach league leave peace weave weaver please pleased increase breathe deal meal steal team steam stream scream dream lean clean mean meaning European season reason reasonable easy easily eager plead/e/dead head ahead behead ready already ins

38、tead thread bread spread deaf death breath health wealth healthy sweat weather measure pleasure heaven heavy peasant breakfastbreast /i/ area idea Real realize really reality theatre /ei/ Break greatleadledledreadreadreadleapLeapt,leapedLeapt,leapedeatateeatenspeakspokespokenteachtaughttaughtdealdea

39、ltdealtstealstolestolendreamDreamt, dreamedDreamt, dreamedleanLeant,leanedLeant, leanedpleadPleaded,pledPleaded,pledbreakbrokebrokeneesee bee knee kneel flee freel free freeze freezing three tree agree degree Feel feeling reel steel keep sheep deep jeep weep sweep sleep seek week speech feed bleed b

40、reed seed deed need Indeed Succeed speed sleeve seem between seventeen seen queengreen been screen freedom sheet meet meeting street 除外/i/coffeeseesawseenkneelKnelt, kneeledKnelt, kneeledfleefledfledfreezefrozeforzenfeelfeltfeltkeepkeptkeptweepweptweptsweepsweptsweptsleepsleptsleptspeedspedspedfeedf

41、edfedbleedbledbledbreedbredbredspeedspeededspeededseeksoughtsoughtmeetmetmeteoPeople leopard leotard除外geography重讀閉音節(jié)/e/絕對(duì)閉音節(jié)step debt bet get forget let set wet jet net yet check neck yes flesh fresh pest test chest best rest west desk left text next egg beg leg length strength help helpful them pen

42、 ten hen then when fetch bench French bed red Fred end bend lend send spend ever clever never however expert desert metal special western question second elder seldom welcome member empire temple chemist enter century centre entrance splendid upset accept inspect protect elect correctly collect corr

43、ect connect connected suggest hotel myself percent invent attend recognize technical medical chemistry chemical gently gentleman together whether November expensive attention invention development french Henry plenty twenty empty separately better letter settle yesterday memory attentively Betty ess

44、ay terrify Bell tell smell sell spell swell shell well fellow yellow spelling umbrella penny Jenny merry errand terrible unless less bless lesson dress address express oppress impress press pressure progress message success successful professor depression expression possession procession rebellionbe

45、tbetbetgetgotGot,gottenforgetforgotforgottenletletletsetsetsetwetWet, wettedWet, wettedbendBentbentlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspenttelltoldtoldsmellSmelt,smelledSmelt,smelledsellsoldsoldspellSpelt, spelledSpelt, spellswellswelledSwellen, swelledblessblessedBlessed,blest/ ei/ei/ eyvein Eight e

46、ighth eighty freight weigh weight hey they obey grey neighbour monkey money valley /i：/key Seize ceiling receive protein/ai/eithe height leisure heifer eitherneitherBE/ai/'aið/'naið/AE/i:/'i:ðr/'ni:ðr/ ju: /eu/ ewneutral blew few flew Jew jewel new news newspaper

47、newsreel chew crew threw drew grew review nephew除外sew重音在末音節(jié)-ee/i: /Appellee chimpanzee conferee decree drawee evacuee employee grandee indictee contestee inductee goatee guarantee addressee licensee refugee-ee結(jié)尾的英語(yǔ)詞匯重音總是落在末音節(jié)上,保留了法語(yǔ)的詞重音總是落在末音節(jié)-een/i:n/colleen canteen preteen thirteen velevteen spalp

48、een yestreen shagreen Salween 非重讀音節(jié)/i/前后輟中前輟em-,en- pre-,re- be- de- 后輟-et essbegin behind before between decide repeat actress cinema college wanted necessary basket carpet describe pocket planet ticket enemy  eleven  excuse pretty avenuken money monkey valleycounterfeit forfeited/careles

49、s Arithmetic children  open weekend silent student excellent sentence hundred 尾字母e不發(fā)音應(yīng)該被認(rèn)為是”having a job” (承擔(dān)一項(xiàng)工作) 1使他前面的元音字母發(fā)字母音.bake gene time/type code cute. 2使我們不要以一個(gè)v和一個(gè)u結(jié)束一個(gè)單詞.love give blue true 3使g和c讀軟音/j/和/s/chance bodice charge allege. 4避免一個(gè)音節(jié)沒(méi)有一個(gè)元音字母. lit tle cas tle bot tle dab ble

50、fid dle 5 are nurse raise bye ewe owe cause 這一條被Spalding女士叫做無(wú)工作尾字母e; Sanseri女士說(shuō)前四條之外的不發(fā)音尾字母e都叫做老工作尾字母e. 1 使一個(gè)不是復(fù)數(shù)形式的單詞不要以s結(jié)尾(dense而不是dens, purse不是purs, false 不是 fals). 2 加長(zhǎng)短的主意詞(main-idea), 如awe, ewe, rye 3 區(qū)分同音異形詞的含義. 如or/ore for/fore. 4 中英語(yǔ)和外來(lái)語(yǔ)中(那里的尾字母e是要發(fā)音的)留下來(lái)的, 現(xiàn)在不發(fā)音. 如treatise giraffe 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾

51、的單詞在添加以元音開(kāi)始的詞尾變化是需要去掉末尾不發(fā)音的e.(come-coming)-ee，-e，-é保留了法語(yǔ)的詞重音總是落在末音節(jié)， De- re- pre- tele- em- en- ex- super- inter- courter-De-除去，否定Demilitarize非軍事化 De centralization 分散，集中 Dethrone廢立Re-重，再，復(fù)Re-write 重寫(xiě) review復(fù)習(xí)Pre-先于Pre- war 戰(zhàn)前的 pre-conditionTele-遠(yuǎn)Telephone電話 telescope 望遠(yuǎn)鏡 television電視En- ,em-使成

52、為Enable 使能夠 Enslave奴役 Encourage 埋置，嵌入 Embed鼓勵(lì)Ex-前Ex-soldier 退伍軍人 Ex-president 前任主席，總統(tǒng)，大學(xué)校長(zhǎng) 字母i的發(fā)音規(guī)則重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)/ai/絕對(duì)開(kāi)音節(jié)nice rice price twice advice silence side hide ride stride pride wide besides decide aside slide life knife wife bike like strike pipe wipe five drive dive thrive pile mile while smile ti

53、me fine pine shine line mine nine ninety wine China exercise rise arise surprise wise arrive behind bicycle satellite kite polite white bite write writer recite excite einvite quite unite Apologize realize driver Friday silent my type Tiny by shy cry fry try /i/givehidehidhiddenrideroderiddenstrides

54、trodestriddenslideslidslidstrikestruckstruckdrivedrovedrivendiveDived,dovedivedthriveThrived, throvethrivedshineshinedshinedriseroserisenarisearosearisenbitebitbittenwritewrotewrittengivegavegivenN，gh，nd，ld gn前High Tight tightly fight fighter frighten frightful might tonight night right bright slight slightly flight sight light climb child childhood wild bind find kind kindness blind mind ninth sign designfightfou