【2014最新】新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下 Unit 1 Section A-2 課件

1、Unit 1Section APeriod 2 (3a 4c)A: Whats the matter?B: I / He / She You / He / She should Whats the matter?I have a_.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt_.exerciseWhats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedgo out and exerciseI have a _.You sh

2、ould _, or_.You shouldnt _or _.sore throatdrink some hot tea with honeygo to see the doctoreat dry food such as cookiesspeak too loudlyWhats the matter?He has a heart problem, he should3aRead the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?True or False1. The passenger

3、 saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ( )2. The old man had a heart problem. ( )3. Some passengers didnt help Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus. ( )FTF4. At last, the doctors saved the man in time. ( )5. One passenger says: “people often dont want to get into trouble.” ( )TTWhats the matt

4、er? 的同義句：的同義句： Whats wrong (with you)? Whats the trouble (with you)? Whats up (with you)? trouble 在這里是名詞，意為在這里是名詞，意為“麻煩，困難麻煩，困難”。Eg: The trouble is that the boy is very shy. 麻煩的是那個(gè)男孩很害羞。麻煩的是那個(gè)男孩很害羞。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意是固定搭配，意為為“做做有困難，做有困難，做有麻煩有麻煩”，這里，這里的的in在口語(yǔ)中常常省略。在口語(yǔ)中常常省略。 I had no

5、trouble (in) finding his office. 我毫不費(fèi)力就找到了他的辦公室。我毫不費(fèi)力就找到了他的辦公室。I have _ great in learning math and Im so worried. Could you help me? Sure. Id be glad to A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun 答案：答案：A 解析：解析：本題考查名詞辨析，本題考查名詞辨析，have great trouble in doing sth.，意為，意為“做某事有做某事有困難困難”。 Read the passage again a

6、nd check () the things that happened in the story.3b1. _ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2. _ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3. _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.4. _ The passengers on the bus did not want to go to

7、 the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5. _ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6. _ The old man got to the hospital in time.If you see someone lying on the street, what should you do?Discuss the questions with a partner.3c1. Why was Wang Ping surprised t

8、hat the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?New words and expressionspassenger n.off adv. prep.get

9、 offto ones surprise乘客；旅客乘客；旅客離開(kāi)（某處）；不工離開(kāi)（某處）；不工作；從作；從去掉去掉下車下車使使驚訝的；出驚訝的；出乎乎意料意料New words and expressionsonto prep.trouble n.hit v.right awayget intoherself pron.向；朝向；朝問(wèn)題；苦惱問(wèn)題；苦惱（用手或器具）擊；打（用手或器具）擊；打立即；馬上立即；馬上陷入；參與陷入；參與她自己她自己Lets act.I have a cold.Whats the matter?When did it start?You shouldhave a c

10、old feverheadachestomachachesore throatsore backtoothacheSee a doctor/Take some pills/Drink a lot of water.Lie down and rest/ Go to bed early. Drink some hot tea and honey.Do some exerciseSee a dentist.Eat ice cream.Drink cold water.Go swimming.Watch TV late.Speak loudly.Eat some hot food.Eat sweet

11、food. Problems Should shouldntA: Whats the matter?B: I have a A: Maybe you should but you shouldntB: Thats a good idea. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以用來(lái)表示情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以用來(lái)表示“提議提議”、“建議建議”或或“請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求”等。等。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should作作“應(yīng)該；可以應(yīng)該；可以”講，用以表達(dá)職責(zé)和義務(wù)、提出勸告，講，用以表達(dá)職責(zé)和義務(wù)、提出勸告，而且表述的是自己的主觀看法，其后而且表述的是自己的主觀看法，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。例如：接動(dòng)詞原形。例如： I think you should li

12、e down and rest. 我覺(jué)得你應(yīng)該躺下休息。我覺(jué)得你應(yīng)該躺下休息。 You should call him so that you can say youre sorry. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)給他打電話，向他說(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。你應(yīng)當(dāng)給他打電話，向他說(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。 should的否定式是的否定式是should not/shouldnt, 意思是意思是“不應(yīng)當(dāng)；不該不應(yīng)當(dāng)；不該”。例如：例如： You shouldnt take such risks. 你不該冒這么大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。你不該冒這么大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。should 應(yīng)該應(yīng)該, 應(yīng)當(dāng)應(yīng)當(dāng) 表示建議表示建議She is tired. She should go to

13、bed early. 她很累她很累, 應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)。應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)。表示責(zé)任或義務(wù)表示責(zé)任或義務(wù)You should tell your mother about it. 你應(yīng)該把這件事告訴你媽媽。你應(yīng)該把這件事告訴你媽媽。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should謂語(yǔ)中含有謂語(yǔ)中含有should的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞目隙ň渥優(yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)時(shí), not放在放在should后面后面, 可縮略為可縮略為shouldnt。 She should study when she is tired. She shouldnt study when she is tired.謂語(yǔ)中含有謂語(yǔ)中含有should的陳述句變?yōu)橐?/p>

14、般疑的陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)問(wèn)句時(shí), 應(yīng)該把應(yīng)該把should放在句首放在句首, 并把句并把句號(hào)變?yōu)閱?wèn)號(hào)。號(hào)變?yōu)閱?wèn)號(hào)。 Should she study when she is tired? Yes, she should. / No, she shouldnt.謂語(yǔ)中含有謂語(yǔ)中含有should的陳述句變?yōu)樘厥獾年愂鼍渥優(yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句時(shí)疑問(wèn)句時(shí), 應(yīng)該把應(yīng)該把should放在疑問(wèn)詞后放在疑問(wèn)詞后面面, 并將句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。并將句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。Why should she study when she is tired?She has a test tomorrow. can 表示表示“能力能力”。例

15、如：。例如： Jack can play the piano. 杰克能彈鋼琴。杰克能彈鋼琴。 can 也表示也表示“允許允許”或或“請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求”。例。例如：如： Can I use your bike? 我可以用你的自行車嗎？我可以用你的自行車嗎？ can 表示揣測(cè)、懷疑等態(tài)度。例如：表示揣測(cè)、懷疑等態(tài)度。例如： He cant be in the classroom. He has gone to the library. 他不可能在教室。他去圖書(shū)館還沒(méi)他不可能在教室。他去圖書(shū)館還沒(méi)回來(lái)?；貋?lái)。 may 表示表示“允許允許”，用于肯定句。例，用于肯定句。例如：如： You may go hom

16、e now. 你現(xiàn)在可以回家了。你現(xiàn)在可以回家了。 may 表示表示“請(qǐng)求、許可請(qǐng)求、許可”，用于疑問(wèn)，用于疑問(wèn)句。例如：句。例如： May I smoke here? 我可以在這兒吸煙嗎？我可以在這兒吸煙嗎？may 表示推測(cè)或客觀可能性，意為表示推測(cè)或客觀可能性，意為“可可能，也許能，也許”，語(yǔ)氣弱于，語(yǔ)氣弱于can，用于肯定，用于肯定句。例如：句。例如： The police may know the way. 警察可能知道那條路。警察可能知道那條路。 must 表示表示“必須必須”，用于疑問(wèn)句和肯，用于疑問(wèn)句和肯定句。例如：定句。例如： We must obey traffic rule

17、s. 我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則。 must 表示表示“禁止禁止”，用于否定句。例，用于否定句。例如：如： Cars mustnt be parked here. 此處禁止停車。此處禁止停車。 must 表示推測(cè)的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，意為表示推測(cè)的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，意為“一定，肯定一定，肯定”，只用于肯定句。例，只用于肯定句。例如：如： He must be sick, for he looks so pale. 他一定是病了，因?yàn)樗瓷先ツ樕欢ㄊ遣×?，因?yàn)樗瓷先ツ樕n白。蒼白。 need 表示表示“需要需要” 或或 “必須必須”，作，作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般用于

18、否定句或疑問(wèn)句。例如：例如： You neednt come to school early. 你不必這么早到校。你不必這么早到校。 用用need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)時(shí)，肯定回作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)時(shí)，肯定回答用答用must, 否定回答用否定回答用neednt。 -Need she go at once? 她馬上就得走嗎？她馬上就得走嗎？ -Yes, she must. (No, she neednt) 是的，她必須馬上走。（不，她不是的，她必須馬上走。（不，她不必馬上走。）必馬上走。） 【2013山西山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have

19、 dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should 【答案答案】C 【解析解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。一個(gè)國(guó)家有夢(mèng)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。一個(gè)國(guó)家有夢(mèng)想，我們青少年也有夢(mèng)想，有夢(mèng)想和努想，我們青少年也有夢(mèng)想，有夢(mèng)想和努力工作，任何奇跡都能創(chuàng)造。力工作，任何奇跡都能創(chuàng)造。may “可可以以”；must “必須必須”；should “應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)題意選根據(jù)題意選C。【2013河北河北】34._I see your ID card, sir? We have to check y

20、our information. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need【答案答案】A【解析解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用。向別考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用。向別人請(qǐng)求許可可用人請(qǐng)求許可可用can，may。根據(jù)句意，。根據(jù)句意，“我可以看一下你的身份證件嗎？我我可以看一下你的身份證件嗎？我們不得不核實(shí)你的信息。們不得不核實(shí)你的信息?！笨芍颂幙芍颂幈硎菊?qǐng)求許可，故答案應(yīng)選表示請(qǐng)求許可，故答案應(yīng)選A?！?013重慶重慶】30Hurry up, or you _catch the train. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt【答案答案】A

21、 【解析解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。cant“不能不能”；neednt“沒(méi)有必要沒(méi)有必要”；mustnt“禁止，不可以禁止，不可以”；shouldnt “不應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該”。 由句意由句意“趕快，否則你不趕快，否則你不能趕上火車能趕上火車”知選知選A。4aFill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do?B: You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray.myselfsho

22、uldshould2. A: _ the matter?B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school?A: No, you _.3. A: _ Mike _ a fever?B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache.A: He _ drink some hot tea.4bCircle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.1. Jenny cut herself.2. Kate has a toothache.She should (get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut).My advice: _.She should (see a dentist/get some sleep).My advice: _.3. Mary and Sue have colds.4. Bob has a sore back.They shouldnt (sleep/exercise).My advice: _.He sh