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1、【文章疑難詞匯一對(duì)一釋義】1.poet詩(shī)人2.wedding 婚禮3. hire 雇傭4. presence 出席,到場(chǎng),參加5. cushion坐墊6. tasty美味的7. reply 回答,回復(fù)8. glance at 看一下,瞥一眼9. plain 普通的10. appearance 外貌11. individual worth 個(gè)人價(jià)值12. reception 接待13. be meant for 專供使用海南省文昌中學(xué)2011-2012學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末考試題a rich businessman invited sheikh, a famous poet, along with so
2、me other big businessmen to his daughter's wedding. sheikh 36 the invitation and decided to attend.on the day of the 37 , the host was receiving the guests at the gate. sheikh wore 38 clothes which were not expensive. he waited in a corner for someone to 39 him but nobody gave him a 40 . seeing
3、all this, sheikh left the party 41 and went to a shop where he could hire clothes. he found himself a 42 person after he put on the hired clothes. then he 43 . on seeing sheikh, the host said, “what 44 you so long, my friend? we have been waiting for you for ages! the ceremony (典禮) surely would not
4、be 45 without your presence!” sheikh didn't say a word. sheikh was offered a 46 with a soft cushion. tasty dishes on silver plates were 47 to him. after this, something strange happened. sheikh 48 the corner of his coat in the soup. he said to others, “this is a 49 for my clothes. they should en
5、joy it.”all the guests were now 50 at him in surprise. the host said, “sir, what are you doing? how can your clothes 51 ? and why should they?” sheikh replied very calmly, “i'm indeed surprised with the 52 coming from you. aren't you the same person who didn't even glance at me 53 i came
6、 dressed in plain clothes? i can guess it is my clothes and appearance that 54 to you, not my individual worth. now that i have put on expensive clothes, i can see the 55 in reception. all can say now is that this dinner is meant for my clothes, not for me.”36. a. wroteb. sentc. accepted d. refuse37
7、. a. meetingb. ceremony c. exhibition d. festival38. a. simpleb. warmc. clean d. beautiful39. a. pullb. choose c. receive d. call40. a. handb. chance c. present d. look41. a. proudlyb. quietly c. nervously d. curiously42. a. respectableb. funny c. learned d. changed43. a. returnedb. disappeared c. a
8、ffected d. stayed44. a. stoppedb. took c. covered d. impressed45. a. importantb. special c. complete d. traditional46. a. boxb. seat c. forkd. menu47. a. thrownb. awarded c. moved. served48. a. coloredb. boiledc. dippedd. washed49. a. mealb. disasterc. testd. fight50. a. shoutingb. staringc. laughin
9、gd. pointing51. a. cookb. shakec. swimd. eat52. a. questionb. storyc. honord. information53. a. sob. butc. ifd. when54. a. applyb. occurc. matterd. turn55. a. differenceb. warmthc. patienced. quality【疑難詞匯解析】1. presence 'prezns n.出席;參加;存在;【例】she darkened the festivities by her presence.她的出席給這次慶?;?/p>
10、動(dòng)籠罩上一層陰影?!緮U(kuò)展】present adj 出席的,在場(chǎng)的;目前的,現(xiàn)在的 n.禮物 v.贈(zèng)送;介紹;呈現(xiàn);提交【搭配】 be present at 出席 at present目前,現(xiàn)在【例】1.the president was present at the opening ceremony yesterday. 總統(tǒng)出席了昨天那個(gè)開(kāi)幕式。 2. he had the honour of being presented to the king.他有幸覲見(jiàn)國(guó)王。 3. the exhibition presented a picture of general prosperity in
11、china's economy.展覽會(huì)展示了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)一片欣欣向榮的景象。 4. when are the committee presenting the plan?委員會(huì)什么時(shí)候提交報(bào)告?2. reply ri'plai n. 回答;答復(fù)【例】i should scope out his real goal before i give him a definite reply.我得先琢磨一下他的真正意圖,才能給他一個(gè)明確的答復(fù)。【擴(kuò)展】vt 回答;答復(fù)【搭配】reply to回答,回復(fù)【例】please reply to my letter at your earliest
12、convenience.請(qǐng)盡早賜復(fù)。3. glance at看一下,瞥一眼【例】glancing at the watch, she told him the time.她看了一下表,告訴他幾點(diǎn)鐘了4. be meant for 專供所使用【例】the film is meant for children. 這部電影是專門(mén)給兒童看的【擴(kuò)展】be meant to do 目的是做什么【例】the experiment is meant to test the effect of the drug. 這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是為了測(cè)試這種藥的效果?!敬鸢冈斀狻勘疚膬?nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介:一位著名詩(shī)人被富商邀請(qǐng)參加其女兒的
13、婚禮。當(dāng)詩(shī)人隨便穿套普通衣服去赴宴時(shí),無(wú)人理睬,然而在他租了套昂貴衣服穿上時(shí)卻受到了熱情的接待。 吃飯時(shí),詩(shī)人將衣服放在湯里蘸了蘸,所有的客人對(duì)此非常詫異。詩(shī)人解釋道:是因?yàn)橛辛诉@套貴重衣服他才得以吃上這餐飯的,所以衣服也要“吃飯”。這個(gè)故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理:不要以貌取人。題號(hào)答案難易度解析一對(duì)一技巧指導(dǎo)36c簡(jiǎn)單題本句提到decided to attend,可見(jiàn)選accepted,“接受”。句意分析37b簡(jiǎn)單題本句提到,the host was receiving the guests at the gate,“主人在門(mén)口接待客人”,可見(jiàn)是婚禮儀式那天,選ceremony,“典禮”。本段下文
14、也有原詞重現(xiàn)。exhibition,“展覽”;festival,“節(jié)日”。句意分詞原詞重現(xiàn)38a簡(jiǎn)單題本句用定語(yǔ)從句寫(xiě)道,不貴的衣服,選simple,“簡(jiǎn)單的”句意分析39c簡(jiǎn)單題客人當(dāng)然是等人接待他,選receive,“接待,接收”。而且本段第一句也出現(xiàn)這個(gè)詞。結(jié)合生活實(shí)際利用原詞重現(xiàn)40d簡(jiǎn)單題沒(méi)人瞧他一眼,選look。句意分析41b簡(jiǎn)單題由于穿普通衣服時(shí)沒(méi)人看他一眼,所以是悄悄地離開(kāi),選quietly。proudly,“驕傲地”;nervously,“緊張地”;curiously,“好奇地”。語(yǔ)境分析42d中檔題本句提到,after he put on the hired clothes
15、.“在他穿上租來(lái)的衣服后”。因此他是變了一個(gè)人,選changed。句意分析43a簡(jiǎn)單題他租了衣服后又回來(lái)了,選returned。句意分析44b中檔題we have been waiting for you for ages!“我們等你好久了?!保员绢}選took,“花費(fèi)時(shí)間,經(jīng)歷等”詞語(yǔ)搭配45c中檔題沒(méi)有你的參加,這次儀式將不會(huì)完整,(商人奉承的話)選complete。special,“特殊的”;traditional,“傳統(tǒng)的”。句意分析46b簡(jiǎn)單題本句提到cushion,“坐墊”,所以選seat,“座位”。句意分析47d中檔題美味的菜肴被提供給他,選serve,“招待,供應(yīng),為服務(wù)?!?/p>
16、award,“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),授予”。詞語(yǔ)搭配48c中檔題本句提到in the soup,這里是把衣服在湯里蘸一下,選dipped。boil,“煮”。詞語(yǔ)搭配49a簡(jiǎn)單題文章最后一句提到this dinner is meant for my clothes,“這頓飯是專門(mén)給我衣服吃的。”所以本題選meal。意為“這是給我衣服吃的飯”。根據(jù)下文推斷出答案。50b中檔題本句提到這些客人in surprise,吃驚的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該是盯著看,選stare。句意分析51d簡(jiǎn)單題同樣是文章最后一句,可知本題選eat。本句意為“你的衣服怎么能吃飯呢?”根據(jù)下文推斷出答案52a中檔題本題前面,連續(xù)問(wèn)了兩個(gè)問(wèn)題,而且本句還用了replied,“回答,回復(fù)”這個(gè)詞,可見(jiàn)選question。語(yǔ)境分析53d中檔題我穿著普通衣服的時(shí)候是一種已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況,選when,不能選if。語(yǔ)境分析54c易錯(cuò)題本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,意為“是我的衣服和外貌重要,而不
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