常考介詞短語

1、常考介詞短語by/from all accounts 大家一致認(rèn)為,根據(jù)各方面所說of no account 無足輕重on all accounts 無論如何(not) on any account 無論如何(都不)on every account (=on all accounts)無論如何on no account 決不at long last (=at last) 終于,久而久之in the long run 歸根到底,終于in the end 最后by all means 務(wù)必,盡一切辦 法;完全可以by any means 無論如何by no means 決不by some mean

2、s 通過某種方法,用某種辦法for an instant 一時(shí)in an instant 立刻,瞬間by far (修飾比較級,最高級)得多to (the full) 最大限度地in a way 在某種程度上by the way 順便地,附帶地說說in any way 無論如何,在任何方面on the instant 立即,馬上on occasion 間或;隨時(shí)time and again 一再地,幾次三番at last 最后,終于by the end of 到結(jié)束后all the time 一直,自始至終for a long time 長時(shí)間at the moment 此刻;暫時(shí)for a

3、moment 片刻;暫時(shí)for the moment 目前in a moment 立即at intervals 不時(shí),經(jīng)常at regular intervals 每隔一定時(shí)間far apart 相隔很遠(yuǎn)in between 在中間in every way 在各方面,無論從哪方面說都in no way 決不in the way 擋道的,妨礙人的out of the way 離正道,出常規(guī),偏僻at a loss 迷惑,不知所措at ease 自在;心安at hand 在手邊,在附近;迫 近,臨近at heart 內(nèi)心里at random 隨意地,隨便地by accident 偶然,無意中on

4、purpose 故意地by itself/oneself 獨(dú)立地,獨(dú)自地by nature 生來,本來by right(s) 當(dāng)然in association (with) (與)協(xié)作/交往/聯(lián)系in doubt 令人懷疑的,可疑的,抱著懷疑in general 一般;大體上in particular 特別地in person 親自in private 秘密地in public 公開地,公然in question 所述的;有關(guān)的in response (to) 響應(yīng),應(yīng)而on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中on the wing 飛翔中;旅行中in vain 白費(fèi)地;徒勞地in ones ab

5、sence/presence在某人不在的時(shí)候/當(dāng)著某人的面in short supply (物資)供應(yīng)不足in no mood to 沒有心思(心情)做after all 究意;到底;畢竟in the belief that 相信on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中on the increase/rise 在增長中,在上升on the fours 匍匐著;爬著all in all 全部地,整個(gè)地as a result 結(jié)果;因此out of hand 立刻;不受約束,難以控制out of order 混亂,雜亂;發(fā)生故障;失調(diào)under arrest 在拘留中;被捕be

6、yond deion 難以形容beyond ones means 入不敷出under control 在控制下under consideration 在考慮中under cultivation 在耕作中out of place 不適當(dāng)?shù)?不相稱的out of practice 荒疏的;不開業(yè)的out of question 毫無疑問out of reach 夠不著,力所不及out of stock 無存貨,售空out of the question 不可能的,做不到的out of work 失業(yè)under treatment 在治療/處理中under way 在進(jìn)行中beyond compar

7、e 無與倫比的beyond ones reach/power力不能及beyond praise 夸不勝夸beyond ones wildest dreams連做夢都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出的beyond repair 修不好的under discussion 在討論中under investigation 在調(diào)查中under repair 在修理中under study 在研究中above all 尤其是,最重要的as usual 照例,照常in a word 一句話,總而言之in conclusion 最后on an/the average 平均,

8、平均來說on the contrary 相反地 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。  2. be absent from. 缺席，不在  3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉  4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被動(dòng)語態(tài))be absorbed i  n 全神貫注于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on   b

9、e focused on ; be centered on  5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有  6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解  7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,  8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 動(dòng)地 &#

10、160;9. in accord with 與一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致  10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地  11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)  12. on ones own account  1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益  2) (=at ones own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)  3) (=by oneself)依靠自己  on ac

11、count 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.  13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考慮進(jìn)去  14. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)  15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.  16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?  17. on no account(=in no

12、case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句 子要倒裝)  18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告  19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.  20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially  ) 熟悉  2

13、1. act on 奉行,按照行動(dòng); act as 扮演; act for 代理  22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于  23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)  24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之  25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外  26. adhere to (=abide

14、 by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循  27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的  28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);  29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.  30. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)

15、告, 事先.  31. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.  32. have an advantage over 勝過.  have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件  have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事  33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.  34. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意

16、60;35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致  36. ahead of 在之前, 超過;. ahead of time 提前.  37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.  38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.  39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計(jì)  40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all

17、 一點(diǎn)也不;  all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.  41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計(jì)到  .  42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì), 等于.  43. answer for (undertake

18、responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對負(fù)責(zé).  44. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.  45. be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for  46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉  47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力  48. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請 ; apply for申

19、請; apply to 適用.  49. apply to 與有關(guān);適用  50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)  51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.  52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排做  53. arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)

20、某地(大地方);  54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以  為羞恥  55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證, 使確信.  56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)  57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做  58.

21、attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料  59. attitude to toward 對的態(tài)度.看法  60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.歸因于., 認(rèn)為.是.的結(jié)果  61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均  62. (be) aware

22、of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.  63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面  64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起.  65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護(hù); have sb. at one s back 有支持, 有作后臺  66

23、. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄  67. behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話)  68. be based on  upon 基于  69. on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上  70. beatat 在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏  71. begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)  72. on be

24、half of (=as the representative of) 以名義  73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.  74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.  75. for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處)  76. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)  77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.  78. by birth 在出生上,

25、論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí); give birth to 出生  79. blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上  80. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)  81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機(jī)  82. boast of (or about) 吹噓  83. out of breath 喘不過氣來  84. in brief(=in

26、 as few words as possible)簡言之  85. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的  86. take the floor 起立發(fā)言  87. on business 出差辦事.  88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事  89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二.  90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè)  91. buy sth. formoney 用多少錢買  92. be capable of 能

27、夠, 有能力  be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被的  93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost  , whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何  94. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;  95. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生萬一  in the case of 至于, 就而言  96. in no case在任何

28、情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)  97. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防  98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上  99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.  100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地  101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然  102. for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)  1

29、03. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有  104. in charge of (=responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)(某事)  in the charge of 由管  105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)  106. chargefor 因索取(費(fèi)用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有  107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without st

30、opping) 晝夜不停地  108. comment on 評論  109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān) commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee  把某事交給委員會討論  110. in common (和)有共同之處,共用.  be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的  111. keep company with (=be friendly a

31、nd go out together) 和要好.  112. comparewith 把與比較  113. compareto 把比作  114. by comparison 比較起來  115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起來  116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補(bǔ)償, 賠償,彌補(bǔ) compensate  sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補(bǔ)  117. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;

32、控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維)  118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從  119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設(shè)想  120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心  121. be concerned with (=about) 與有關(guān)  122. concern oneself about  with 關(guān)心  123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點(diǎn); at the conclusion of 當(dāng)結(jié)束時(shí);  124. condemn sb. to 判決  125. on condition that (=if)以為條件, 假如. in that = be