公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語課件

1、公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語(過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語)grammar公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語1.we think him clever.2.they consider the answer correct.3.everyone calls him tom.某些及物動(dòng)詞某些及物動(dòng)詞 + 直接賓語直接賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語(1)有些有些及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞，接了，接了_意義仍不完整，還意義仍不完整，還需要其他成分，來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的意義、狀態(tài)等，需要其他成分，來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的意義、狀態(tài)等，稱為稱為_，簡(jiǎn)稱，簡(jiǎn)稱_。(2)過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示過去分

2、詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示_,_ 或賓語所處的或賓語所處的_。(3)分詞與賓語具有分詞與賓語具有_，即賓語是過去分，即賓語是過去分詞動(dòng)作的詞動(dòng)作的_。狀態(tài)狀態(tài)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)賓語賓語完成完成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系動(dòng)賓關(guān)系承受者承受者賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語 his father named him daming. they painted their house white. you mustnt force him to lend his money to you.4. nobody noticed him enter the room.5. we saw her entering the

3、 room. ( (名詞名詞) )( (動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式) )( (現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語現(xiàn)在分詞或其短語) )( (形容詞形容詞) )( (省略省略toto的動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞不定式) )哪些可以做賓補(bǔ)？哪些可以做賓補(bǔ)？公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語5. we must get the work finished by 10 oclock. 6. we take english as a useful tool for research work.7. whenever you may go, you will find him at work. 8. let the fresh air in.9.

4、 the plant has its own name. you cannot call it what you will. ( (過去分詞過去分詞) )( (用用as引出引出) )( (介詞短語介詞短語) )(副詞副詞)( (從句從句) )公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語四種情況四種情況公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語歸納歸納1： 表示表示_意義的意義的使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞，如：如：_等。等。后接賓語，其賓語后可接過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)，后接賓語，其賓語后可接過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)， 表示：表示：“致使致使,使使”have, make, get, keep, leave“使某人使某人

5、/某事被做某事被做”i had my hair _yesterday. cut公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語he got his telephone open.he got his glasses broken.he got his camera damaged.he got his wallet stolen.公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語he had his hair_he had his clothes_he had his room_.he had his walls_.he had his bike_.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutwashedcleanedpainte

6、drepaired公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語1. 1. 意為意為“主語請(qǐng)別人做某事主語請(qǐng)別人做某事”, , 表被動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。he has his eyes examined tomorrow.he has his eyes examined tomorrow.2. 2. 意為意為“使完成某事使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做，也可，事情既可以是別人做，也可以由主語自己做，以由主語自己做，表完成。表完成。he had the walls painted this morning. he had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墻漆了。（主語自己可能參與）他今早

7、把墻漆了。（主語自己可能參與）3. 3. 意為意為“主語遭遇不測(cè)的事情主語遭遇不測(cè)的事情”，表意外表意外。be careful, or youll have your hands hurt.be careful, or youll have your hands hurt.“have + have + 賓語過去分詞賓語過去分詞”note1 公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語i saw them _ by two men.robbed 歸納歸納2： 表示表示的動(dòng)詞后接賓語，動(dòng)詞后接賓語， 其賓語后可接做賓補(bǔ)，如：其賓語后可接做賓補(bǔ)，如： 等。等。表示表示: 感觀或心理狀態(tài)感觀或心理狀態(tài)過去分詞過去分詞s

8、ee, watch, notice,hear, listen to, feel, think,find ,observe“感受到某人或某事被做感受到某人或某事被做”。rob公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語i saw him _.blamed by his motherblame公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語i saw _.bitehim bitten by a dog公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語i saw _.him beaten by his mother公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語i saw _.him knocked down by a carknock down公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語1.當(dāng)他到達(dá)

9、的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都做完了。當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的工作都做完了。when he arrived ,he _all the work_. 2.我們可以聽到沉重的雨滴打在窗戶我們可以聽到沉重的雨滴打在窗戶 we can the windows_ by the heavy rain drops.foundfinishedhearbeaten公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語note 2 i saw him get off the bus.i saw him knocked down by a car.i saw him lying on the road just now.(to) do: 整個(gè)

10、過程整個(gè)過程-ed:被動(dòng)被動(dòng)-ing:主動(dòng)主動(dòng)現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞與不定式作補(bǔ)語的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞與不定式作補(bǔ)語的區(qū)別公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語i found toms hair_.i found his room_ .i found his bike_.i found his clothes_.i found the walls_.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutcleanedrepairedwashed.painted公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語fill in the blanks.i heard someone _me. i heard my name _. i f

11、ound tom _ the window.i found the window _.callingcalledbreakbroken公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語i had my watch repaired.i had my room cleaned.i had my foot injured.she found his hair cut.she found his clothes washed. she found his room cleaned. have sth./sb. done find sth./sb donehe got his leg injured.he got his c

12、amera damaged.he got his glasses broken. get sth./sb donei saw him beaten by his mother.i saw him bitten by a dog.i saw him robbed by a man. see sth./sb. donei made him punished. make sth./sb. donei watched him killed. watch sth./sb done公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語歸納歸納3:表示表示_的動(dòng)詞如的動(dòng)詞如: _ 相當(dāng)于過去分詞短語前省略了相當(dāng)于過去分詞短語前省略了_

13、表示表示“希望希望/要求某人或某事被做要求某人或某事被做”。i wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.he didnt want such question (to be) discussed at the meeting.the father wants his daughter (to be) taught the piano. “意欲意欲; 命令命令”want,wish like, order to be公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語歸納歸納4：“with 賓語過去分詞賓語過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中, 過去過去 分詞用作介詞分詞

14、用作介詞 with 的賓語補(bǔ)足語。的賓語補(bǔ)足語。1)the murderer was brought in, with his hands _behind his back. 兇手被帶進(jìn)來了, 他的雙手被綁在背后。(2)with water_, we can see the steam. 水一被加熱, 我們就會(huì)看到水蒸氣。 (3)with the matter_, we all went home.事情得到解決, 我們都回家了。tiedheatedsettled公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語unfinishedmy mother never allow me to play computer ga

15、mes with my homework _.（finish）公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語省略省略to的情況：的情況：1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (除除ought 外外, ought to);2) 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞 let, have, make;3) 感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作賓補(bǔ)等后作賓補(bǔ), 省略省略to。注意注意: 在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中則在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中則to不能省掉。不能省掉。i saw him dance. =he was seen to dance.the

16、boss made them work the whole night.=they were made to work the whole night.note 3 公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語1. i make her wait for an hour1. i make her wait for an hourshe she was madewas made _(by me)for an hour. _(by me)for an hour.她被迫等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。她被迫等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。to wait2. i saw him dance. he was seen _(by me).to dance使役

17、動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞 等作賓補(bǔ)等作賓補(bǔ), 省略省略to。注意注意: 在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中則在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中則to不能省掉。不能省掉。公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語with all the problems_(solve), he felt relaxed.（過去）（過去）solvedto solve2. with all the noise_(go) on, i couldnt concentrate on my study.（現(xiàn)在）（現(xiàn)在）going3. with all the problems_(solve), the new president will have a hard time.

18、（將來）（將來）公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語 下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。1. i found the game excited. 2. we usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. 3. i want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on mothers day. 4. would you like to get the b

19、uilding complete this week?5. he made his house be decorated by a famous company. excitingtodeliveredcompleted公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語1. laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. a. worried b. to worry c. worrying d. worrya公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語2. the managers discussed

20、 the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. a. carry out b. carrying out c. carried out d. to carry out cthe plan公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語3. with a lot of difficult problems _, the newlyelected president is having a hard time. a. settled b. settling c. to settle d. being settled4. with trees, flowers

21、 and grass _ everywhere, my native town had taken a new look. a. planting b. planted c. to plant d. to be planteda b 公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語5. i can make you _ what i say, butyou cant make yourself _ in english.a. understand; understandb. understand, understoodc. to understand, understandd. understand; to be

22、understoodb 公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語6. he found them _ at a table_a. sat; to play chessb. sitting; to play chessc. seated; playing chessd. seat; play the chess7. john rushed out in a hurry, _the door _.a. leaving; unlocked b. leaving;unlockingc. left, unlocked d. to leave;unlockingc a 公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語8 . helen had to shout _ above the sound the music. a. making herself hear b. to make herself hear c. making herself heard d. to make herself heard.d公開課過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語9 . i could feel the wind _ on my face from an open window. a.