安徽省中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)題型專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題型三完形填空課件

1、安徽題型三完形填空一、完形填空一、完形填空“三步三步”突破法突破法1通覽通覽(1)通覽的目的：確定文章的題材、體裁；把握文章的主線脈通覽的目的：確定文章的題材、體裁；把握文章的主線脈絡(luò)；絡(luò)；(2)通覽要讀的內(nèi)容：各段首句及末段末句。通覽要讀的內(nèi)容：各段首句及末段末句。2試填試填根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系、邏輯關(guān)系、固定搭配、句式結(jié)構(gòu)選根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系、邏輯關(guān)系、固定搭配、句式結(jié)構(gòu)選擇答案。擇答案。3復(fù)核復(fù)核(1)通讀全文，檢查文章行文是否順暢；通讀全文，檢查文章行文是否順暢；(2)檢查有無(wú)邏輯錯(cuò)誤。檢查有無(wú)邏輯錯(cuò)誤。二、具體解題技巧二、具體解題技巧1通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞解題通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞解題表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系

2、的詞有表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系的詞有but, (al)though, instead, however, yet, otherwise等；表示結(jié)果、層級(jí)的詞有等；表示結(jié)果、層級(jí)的詞有firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示邏輯關(guān)系的詞有等；表示邏輯關(guān)系的詞有even, thus, therefore, so等。等。例例 we are very friendly. we say goodbye and go our way. but at home we often our loved ones in a different way.ahelp btreatccr

3、iticize dencourage【解析解析】 b由由but可知，前后是兩種截然不同的對(duì)待人的可知，前后是兩種截然不同的對(duì)待人的方式，故所填詞用方式，故所填詞用treat，表示，表示“對(duì)待對(duì)待”。2通過(guò)上下文的聯(lián)系解題通過(guò)上下文的聯(lián)系解題例例 it was a strange noise that made the man 16 his car soon after he left a village for london. he got out of his car and examined the wheels(車輪車輪) carefully, but as he found nothi

4、ng 17 he continued his way.16a.start bstopcshow dspeed17a.wrong bdangercinteresting dmatter【解析解析】 16.b由下文由下文he got out of his car.可推測(cè)出可推測(cè)出“一一個(gè)奇怪的聲音使他停下車來(lái)個(gè)奇怪的聲音使他停下車來(lái)”，故選，故選b。17a由下文由下文“he continued his way”可知，他沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)車可知，他沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)車子有毛病，故選子有毛病，故選a。3用具體示例解題用具體示例解題例例 every student must wear their when they are

5、 at school. there are many items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and tshirts.along hair bthick glassescsports shoes dschool uniforms【解析解析】 dsuits, dresses, shorts, skirts and tshirts都屬于都屬于衣服類，由此推出本段談?wù)摰氖窃谛W(xué)生穿校服的事情，而衣服類，由此推出本段談?wù)摰氖窃谛W(xué)生穿校服的事情，而不是留長(zhǎng)發(fā)、戴高度近視鏡、穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋等，故選不是留長(zhǎng)發(fā)、戴高度近視鏡、穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋等，故選d。4巧用同

6、義、反義詞解題巧用同義、反義詞解題例例 though mary is serious in appearance, she never fails to be interesting. often she is clever, sometimes even and happy.aworried bbrightcdiscouraging dfriendly【解析解析】 b由下文由下文“often she is clever”可知可知mary非常聰非常聰明，而明，而even一詞也暗示所填詞應(yīng)表示一詞也暗示所填詞應(yīng)表示“聰明聰明”之意，之意，bright與與clever是同義詞，故選是同義詞，故選b

7、。5運(yùn)用段首句或首段解題運(yùn)用段首句或首段解題通常完形填空的第一句是不設(shè)空的，段首句或首段常包含文通常完形填空的第一句是不設(shè)空的，段首句或首段常包含文章的主題句或?yàn)槔斫馕恼麓笠馓峁┍匾木€索。章的主題句或?yàn)槔斫馕恼麓笠馓峁┍匾木€索。例例 ever since i was little, my favorite season was winter. i loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate. ， winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. i wo

8、uld ask my grandmother why it didnt snow on my birthday. she would laugh and tell me that.acertainly bunfortunatelycimportantly dluckily【解析解析】 b第一段為本文的第一段為本文的“眼眼”，理解該段對(duì)下面的解，理解該段對(duì)下面的解題至關(guān)重要。由第一段可知題至關(guān)重要。由第一段可知“我我”非常喜歡玩雪，再結(jié)合第非常喜歡玩雪，再結(jié)合第二段第一句可知二段第一句可知“我我”生日的時(shí)候沒(méi)有下雪，所以應(yīng)是一種生日的時(shí)候沒(méi)有下雪，所以應(yīng)是一種遺憾，故選遺憾，故選b。6運(yùn)用固定搭配解題運(yùn)用固定搭配解題例例 he put a great deal of his into the project a