英語二課件珍藏版谷風(fēng)講課

1、 英語二串講英語二串講1沐風(fēng)教資目錄 第一講第一講 課程說明課程說明 第二講第二講 重點知識講解回顧重點知識講解回顧 第三講第三講 題型精析，答題策略題型精析，答題策略 與千萬自考生同行，你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎? 自考學(xué)習(xí)、交流、資料共享的好去處！ 我們自考人自己的家園！一起成長！2沐風(fēng)教資第一講第一講 課程說明課程說明英語（二）是高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)考課程之一，即將進(jìn)行的英語二的考試，根據(jù)考試大綱的說明，將繼續(xù)沿用以往的題型，考查學(xué)生詞匯、語法的掌握情況和閱讀、翻譯等語言運用能力。命題題型、分值、難度和效度都將與以往試題保持整體上的一致，基本上不做變化?？荚嚥捎瞄]卷筆答形式，限時150分鐘。試卷由試

2、題冊、答題卡和答題紙組成，所有答案均須按要求填寫在答題卡和答題紙上。試題由客觀題和主觀題構(gòu)成，各占50%，試題題量以中等水平的考生能在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)答完全部試題并有適量時間檢查答案為度。評分采用百分制，60分為及格。試卷結(jié)構(gòu)如下表： 3沐風(fēng)教資部分部分名稱名稱題號題號題量題量分值分值ivocabulary and structure1-101010iicloze11-201010iiireading comprehension21-351530ivword spelling36-552010vword form56-651010vitranslation from c into e66-7051

3、5viitranslation from e into c1154沐風(fēng)教資串講目的串講目的：通過對課程重點內(nèi)容的整理概括、知識點的梳理總結(jié)，著重講解考點，分析難點。同時分析考試命題趨勢，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生答題方法，提示學(xué)生考前復(fù)習(xí)計劃，目的是幫助應(yīng)試者通過本課程考試，達(dá)到考試要求。本次串講重點講述：重點詞匯、短語：大綱要求考生能夠認(rèn)知3943個單詞，熟練掌握2000個常用詞即重點詞匯,考試高頻詞；重點、難點句子詳解：教材課文中一些句子含有較多、較集中的知識點或者句子結(jié)構(gòu)很復(fù)雜包含了多重語法現(xiàn)象，需要給同學(xué)們單獨列出講解；一些句子不易理解，包含了英語中的不常見用法，需要給同學(xué)們提示；通過分析這些句子強化考

4、點，同時提高同學(xué)們的語言應(yīng)用能力；考題舉例：講解知識點的同時，通過分析歷年考題，強化了知識點，并使學(xué)生了解命題的方向、范圍、難度；題型分析、答題策略：分析試卷的7大考題題型，逐一提出考查的知識點、出題來源、復(fù)習(xí)重點、答題方法和答題時間；復(fù)習(xí)計劃和考情交流：分析考試命題趨勢，提示學(xué)生考前復(fù)習(xí)計劃；5沐風(fēng)教資參考教材參考教材：大學(xué)英語自學(xué)教程下冊，高遠(yuǎn)主編，高等教育出版社參考資料參考資料：英語（二）自學(xué)考試大綱，全國高等教育自學(xué)考試指導(dǎo)委員會制訂，高等教育出版社出版6沐風(fēng)教資第二講第二講 重點知識講解回顧重點知識講解回顧7沐風(fēng)教資unit 1重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語objective acco

5、mplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue defineinterview prospect course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on) seek to do sth. in part point of view vary fromto apply for (to)have no idea bring about take the trouble

6、to do put oneself in ones place to ones advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down (up, on, off, out, over, back)8沐風(fēng)教資重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1.a decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 解析：courses of action意思是行動方案、做事步驟；made是過去分詞；from among為二重介詞例：we

7、ll inform you as soon as tickets become _. (06-4) a. valuable b. capable c. acceptable d. available (d)2. some suggest that the management process is decision making. 解析：suggest表示認(rèn)為、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虛擬語氣，表示建議意思，后面用虛擬語氣。例：it is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time.9沐風(fēng)教資3. d

8、ecision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them. 解析：as well as意思是既又4. in fact, i did have several questions, but you have already answered them all. 解析：助動詞do在肯定句中用在動詞之前表示強調(diào)，意思是確實。5. but do not let it worry you too much. 解析：動詞let, make, have, hear, see, observe等詞之后的賓語補足語為省略t

9、o 的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。6. there is little likelihood that 對比：there is a/ every/no likelihood that/of例：the two sisters are _ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.(06-4) a. like b. likely c. alike d. lively (c)10沐風(fēng)教資 unit 2重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate rev

10、olve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateauin theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a ruleseek to do sth. in p

11、art point of view vary fromto 例：i hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and _ kind. (06-4) a. above all b. in all c. at all d. after all (a)重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable例：愛因斯坦聲稱物質(zhì)和能量是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化的，因此沒有絕對的時間和空間。(05-4-68)2. it is only recently that as

12、tronomers have begun specific research into black holes.11沐風(fēng)教資例1：it is on friday _ we will hold the meeting. a. that b. when c. in that time d. what (a)例2: as a painter, ted was very _ about the colors he used. (03-10) a. specific b. special c. peculiar d. particular (d)3. the earth is one of mine p

13、lanets which move in orbit round the sun.對比：the earth is the only one of the nine planets which has life on it.4. the total water area is about three times as large as the land area. 解析：數(shù)詞+times + as +形容詞+as是表示倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。例：it is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as

14、strong as one with a reading of 3. (unit 6 text b)5. the more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as a rule, the better we like those people themselves. 解析：the+比較級，the+比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是越越，第一個從句中謂語動詞不用倒裝，第二個從句謂語動詞可以用倒裝，也可以用正裝語氣。例：_ we are, _ we become. a. the oldest; the w

15、iser b. older; wiser c. the older, the more wise d. the older; the wiser (d)12沐風(fēng)教資unit 3重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語deteriorate debate (on/upon) request ensure oppose(be opposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint bias accessiblerecruit be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up care for ta

16、ke into account have at heart be sensitive to opt out of for short amount toon (the) average compete with blame sb. for sth. by nature when it comes to be related to be worth doing 13沐風(fēng)教資重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. it is very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabled and the dependent to feel that

17、they are burdens.例：it is important _ there in time. a. for you to get b. to you to get c. your getting d. of you getting (a)2. and it may be worth remembering that 解析：be worth意思是值得，后面接名詞、代詞以及主動形式的動名詞。3. many people, though, are totally against the practice of euthanasia. 解析：though是一個起連結(jié)性作用的副詞，意思相當(dāng)于h

18、owever, but. 4. “well, its not as if im planning to murder a crowd of people with a machine gun.” 解析：as if 引出的從句，謂語動詞根據(jù)實際情況選擇用虛擬語氣形式還是一般陳述語氣。例：it seems as if it were spring now. 使用虛擬語氣14沐風(fēng)教資unit 4 重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語domestic exploit campaign execute convict incidence deservedespite deport minimum mainten

19、ance guilt immigrant weed deny degrade inhumane civil liberty disaffection argument circus bring over watch over in unison call up pay back up to a great deal ofbe supposed to convict of feel like protect from risk doing sth.deal with according to be deserving of threaten to do sth. agree to do sth.

20、distinguish from react to clean up 15沐風(fēng)教資重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. and they can have their passports removed, making leaving or “escaping” virtually impossible. 解析：making是分詞短語，表示結(jié)果，impossible做賓補。removed是過去分詞作賓補，表示有完成和被動的含義。2. it is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment f

21、rom slavery. 解析：they say是插入語，本句是一個強調(diào)句式，which可以改成that,句子會更正式。3. six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is why the chain gangs call up images of slavery in centuries gone by. 解析：數(shù)字+out of every+數(shù)字，意思是每個中就有個；which引導(dǎo)非限定性的定語從句修飾前面整個句子;gone by是分詞短語修飾centuries表示已經(jīng)完成。4. what they will do

22、is make prisoners more angry, more hostile 解析：what引導(dǎo)的主語從句中帶有實義動詞do,表語不定式可以帶to,也可以省略to.16沐風(fēng)教資unit 5 重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語folk transformation distinct sentiment originate spontaneous synthesisreadily amplifier electronics studio penetrating thereby participate multimedia live inspire invariably improvise con

23、structive creativepreliminary painstaking conception temper mold diversified conventional harmony evident take over take on take up take over take place build out of in existencein a sense at a stretch serve as in advance for the sake of be bornin fashion begin with it goes without saying that 17沐風(fēng)教

24、資重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. what happened, as well as it can be put into words, was this. 解析：第一個as 是副詞，第二個as 是連詞，well是副詞修飾put,注意區(qū)別as well as;例: those stories, as well as this boring one, have been told almost hundreds of times.2. electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that

25、 time could produce. 解析：make是謂語動詞，sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce是賓語，possible是賓補前置了，英語中有時為了句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡，可對句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行調(diào)整。3. it is difficult to summarize the composing methods of so diversified a group. 解析：so/too+形容詞+a/an +名詞以及such+a/an+形容詞+名詞是固定搭配，例如：he was not so big a fool as he looke

26、d.4. the creative act with palestrina is not thematic conception so much as the personal treatment of well-established pattern. 解析：not so much as 意思是與其說不如說，不像那么18沐風(fēng)教資unit 6 重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語efficiency appliance specific shade prevalent increasingly switchdefective spray personnel completion assemble ca

27、st reduction criticalintensify warning precede speculate partial reliability forecast decaysubside analyze shift expose sth./sb. to to a degree convert to/into preventfrom in between be responsible for in question differ from work on in that plenty of be capable of too to be on the alert set up asso

28、ciate with be involved in19沐風(fēng)教資重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. the robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials, preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation. 解析：used in nuclear power plants,過去分詞短語作定語，修飾robots; preventingfrom是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語作目的狀語。2. it is not yet known whether ro

29、bots will one day have vision as good as human vision. 解析：it是形式主語，whether引導(dǎo)的從句為真正主語，whether不能由if代替，if 不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句和條件狀語從句。3. while this is a small start, it is still a beginning. 解析：while這里是連詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思相當(dāng)于though, although; 還可以做轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，意思為但是、然而；也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思是當(dāng)時候，在期間； 20沐風(fēng)教資unit 7 重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語po

30、ssession relaxation desirable portray underlie acquire motivate urbanparticipation attainment satisfaction positive tricky flexible project realisticemergency crash deem assignment temptation attach importance to in terms of impartto put to use be relevant toon the part of be concerned with set as o

31、bjective contribute to look aheadfall by the wayside hang up throw off work out kidinto doing sth. stick with/in devote to the more the more 21沐風(fēng)教資重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. thus, people who need to exert much energy in their work will find relaxation most desirable in leisure. 解析：exert oneself to do sth.

32、意思是努力做某事；find+賓語+補語（adj, -ing, -ed, 不定式，介詞短語）。2. hence, it can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these various contexts are 解析：it can be argued that是以it作形式主語的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，類似的還有：it is said that, it is believed that, it is reported that, it is thought that; with whom 是介詞+關(guān)系代詞的限定性定語

33、從句，修飾people. come into contact with與接觸3.it is not how much time you allocate for study that counts but how much you learn when you do study. 解析：這是一個強調(diào)句式，被強調(diào)的部分可以是主語、賓語、狀語以及從句，可用that,which,who 引導(dǎo)。4.this will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments an

34、d projects. 解析：keep +賓語+adj.意思是使保持某種狀態(tài)；up to date意思是最新的，切合目前情況的。22沐風(fēng)教資unit 8 重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語internal external overcome destination reset neutral feasible proceedingalarm promote interact fade duration moderate distraction exceptionalremedy productivity appreciate mislead typical effect on blame sth.

35、on sb.= blame sb. for sth. as fresh as paint now that leave alone out of step in time a short cut come across due to attend tofall apart be true of lack of at hand at once play a role in be faced withaccount for to date= so far = up to now23沐風(fēng)教資重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. confused? so was john foster dulle

36、s, the american secretary of state. 解析：confused是are you confused?的省略句；當(dāng)以so開頭表示與前邊情況類似的句子時，要用倒裝語序。例如：my brother can speak french, so can my sister.2. it is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. 解析：it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，until 與not 連用，翻譯為直到才，例如：dont open the door unt

37、il the train stops.3. there is evidence , of course, that motivation plays an important role in overcoming the effects of distractors and that there are considerable differences in 解析：兩個that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，說明evidence; 24沐風(fēng)教資unit 9 重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語dependency upwards liability revision lengthen alter proportio

38、n appreciation acknowledge neglect esteem handle appropriate withdrawworthless approximate to be classified as rather than in ones thirties in terms of take advantage of cope with no other than look down on view as exchange for 例：it would be better to make a decision now, _ leave it until next week.

39、 (06-4)a. other than b. rather than c. less than d. more than b 25沐風(fēng)教資重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. because lots of dependent babies are more of a liability than numbers of the inactive aged. 解析：be+of+名詞,表示具有與該名詞同源的形容詞的性質(zhì)。例: the girl is of beauty.= the girl is beautiful. a number of = numbers of表示一些、若干，謂語動詞用

40、復(fù)數(shù)the number of表示的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。2. there is often resistance to the idea that it is because the birthrate fell earlier in western and northwestern europe than elsewhere, rather than because of any change in the death rate, that we have grown so old. 解析：the idea后的that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句，同位語從句部分是一個it is that 結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)句

41、型，強調(diào)部分是原因狀語從句；rather than意思是“而不是”。3. children need help understanding that their self-esteem and the self-esteem of those they interact with have a direct effect on each other. 解析：that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，包含一個省略that的定語從句，they interact with修飾those; have an effect on/upon 對有影響。 26沐風(fēng)教資unit 10重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語strategy

42、representative democratic nominee certainty decline congressloyalty provision election stir pursue dominate competitor oppositionnominate collectively automatically contest assault stand no chance of identifyas impact on eitheror draw away from focus on lose sth. to sb. in number break up in the run

43、ning in /out of power in favor of come into power carry on a number of as a consequence of as a result of break down27沐風(fēng)教資重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. although presidential elections occur every 4 years. 解析：occur意思是發(fā)生，occur to 被想起，例如：an idea has occurred to me.2. in deciding whether to pursue a course of ac

44、tion, they try to estimate its likely impact on the voters. 解析：course of action 意思是行動方案；3. the advantage of the second party over the third is so great that it is the only party that is likely to be able to overturn the party in power. 解析：have an advantage over 優(yōu)于；so that 如此以至于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，that 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中

45、，包含一個that引導(dǎo)的定語從句。4. usually the small parties collectively poll less than 5 per cent of the vote cast in national election. 解析：cast是過去分詞。28沐風(fēng)教資unit 11 重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語disorder irrelevant misleading simulate replace undergo negative remark relief deprive prevail delightful literal nevertheless touching

46、 contentedimperative devotion refinedo research into aim for takefor granted feel bitter at sacrifice to be central todo experiment on be irrelevant to bring out goings and comings at ease plea fornot(never) for a moment catch/seize hold of例：你所說的與我們正在討論的毫不相干。（06-4） 29沐風(fēng)教資重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. the fam

47、ous example of thalidomide is a case for more animal testing, not less. 解析：for意思是in favor of; support; case 案例、病例、實例例：doctors believe that bad nerves are the cause of sleeplessness in ninety-nine _ out of a hundred.a. examples b. events c. instances d. cases (d)2. when it comes to research into hear

48、t disease and its effects on the body, or disease of the brain for example, we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals. 解析：when it comes to是一個固定句型，意思是當(dāng)談到的時候；substitute for意思是代替、替換，for 后面是被替換的對象；例如：honey can substitute for sugar.3. many other new techniques are now available that enab

49、le more research to be done in the test tube 解析：that 引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾techniques; available 意思是可以應(yīng)用、使用。 30沐風(fēng)教資unit 12 重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語symptom intellectual detail enhance initial confront sensitivity surrounding character modest miserable administration respectively volunteer identity primarily psychology un

50、dertake gamble be contrary to put off be confronted with draw on dream of at sea impress onin reality let go of gaze on be aware of in ones minds eye go over free fromput aside=set aside be beneficial to add up to at ones best influence on in turnin general make a difference例：1. with all this done,

51、i have been freed (free) from all troubles and responsibilities. (05-4)2. although she is very busy, mum _ some time every day to read to us.a. sets off b. sets for c. sets aside d. sets up c 31沐風(fēng)教資重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence, bu

52、t also 解析：not only放在句首，后面的謂語動詞采取倒裝形式。2. in another experiment at yale university, dr. jerome found that daydreaming resulted in improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability. 解析：improved, enhanced都是過去分詞做定語，修飾后面的名詞詞組；result in 意思是導(dǎo)致、結(jié)果是。3. “you can relate this to wakening psychology, w

53、here being alone leads to more unhappiness.” 解析：where翻譯成在剛睡醒的狀態(tài)下，引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾wakening psychology.32沐風(fēng)教資unit 13 重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語compel voluntary coincide with eliminate subtle outrage tighten excessive competition encounter series assembly disapproval response at a guess go in for expect to do so far as sb

54、. knows attitude towards take it easyon and off put an end to expect sth. of sb. in return have an edge on/over so long as apply oneself to at present on occasion sit down on in vain with a view to33沐風(fēng)教資重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. because they can put their aggression into their work, be it physical like t

55、he work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist. 解析：be itor意思就是whether it is or ,就是一個讓步狀語從句，省略引導(dǎo)詞, be提前；參見教材166頁，注釋3。2. since the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge. 解析：do without沒有也行；have an edge有優(yōu)勢。3. most people not directly engaged in daily work express

56、 disapproval when they hear of people working on and off. 解析：engaged in是過去分詞短語，修飾people.34沐風(fēng)教資unit 14 重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語device capture belonging convince suspect profound wrath restriction illegal ban suicide indication eruption extent queue flee pledge rejectioninflictto no avail comment on convince sb

57、. to do sth. deny sth. to sb. commit suicidecut off35沐風(fēng)教資重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. thats where her path crossed that of michael lasane, who, police say, wanted just such a car to celebrate his 17th birthday. 解析：where引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，cross ones path意思是與某人相遇； that代指path.2. he will not make a _ on lasanes side of t

58、he conversation. (03-10) a. statement b. reference c. comment d. note 3. and it is this that inflicts the true terrible wound on south african society. 解析：這是一個強調(diào)句式，inflict sth. on sb. 使某人遭受打擊、懲罰。4. the tensions are real, the threat of a violent eruption constant. 解析：the threat of a violent eruption后

59、面省略了謂語動詞is。 36沐風(fēng)教資unit 15 重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語sensible persist profusion logic evaluate ultimate obscure concrete conquer prolong proof possess expansion secondary promotion diplomaaward sociology establishment journalism diversity economics pull down mistake for come to terms with end in reflect on come

60、about enable to do respect for make over speculate on on the contrary as for/todemand for go to law against go along with 37沐風(fēng)教資重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. facts are terrible things if left spreading and unexamined. 解析：if從句后面省略了they are.2. it could obscure mans awareness of the need to come to terms with h