新概念英語第二冊20課件谷風講課

1、lesson 20 one man in a boatdo you like fishing?a mean of relaxation and enjoying the peace of mind2沐風教資江雪的不同版本 river snow a hundred mountains and no bird, a thousand paths without a footprint; a little boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow. 3沐風教資江雪的不同版本 fishing in snow from

2、 hill to hill no bird in flight; from path to path no man in sight. a lonely fisherman afloat is fishing snow in lonely boat4沐風教資zenmeditationbuddhist5沐風教資6沐風教資when we are planing to go fishing,what should we take?7沐風教資here are some fishing gears .(魚具）fishing rod8沐風教資fish bait(魚餌）9沐風教資fish hook10沐風教

3、資fishing line11沐風教資fishing net12沐風教資fish begins to stink at the head. 諺語上梁不正下梁歪，魚要腐爛頭先壞。 it is a silly fish, that is caught twice with the same bait. 諺語智者不上兩回當。never offer to teach fish to swim. 諺語別班門弄斧a fish out of water 離水的魚，不得其所的人。 fish13沐風教資catch fish with a silver hook 釣不到魚之后花錢買魚(冒充是自己釣的)。 the

4、best fish smell when they are three days old. 諺語魚過三天就要臭；久居別家招人嫌。 the best fish swim are near the bottom. 諺語好魚居水底，要得寶物不容易。 venture a small fish to catch a great one. 諺語蝦子釣鯉魚，吃小虧占大便宜。14沐風教資pre-task what do some unlucky fishermen catch? why does the writer say he is even less lucky? what is he really i

5、nterested in?15沐風教資new words catch v. (catch-caught-caught) 1)抓住, 捕捉 our cat caught a mouse. the police have caught the thief. 2) 趕上 weve just caught the train. 我們正好趕上了火車 3) 領會 i dont catch your meaning 我不明白你的意思。 catch的一些固定用法 catch a cold 染上感冒 catch ones breath 摒住呼吸 catch sight of = see 看見 catch fir

6、e 著火 catch ones eyes 吸引某人注意力16沐風教資firsherman n. 釣魚人，漁民17沐風教資boot n. 靴子a pair of boots 一雙靴子 18沐風教資waste v. 浪費 we should not waste time. n. 浪費 its only a waste of time to speak to her. 和她說話純粹是浪費時間。 a waste of 浪費 it is a waste of time/money/food/water.。 waste not, want not. 不浪費，就不缺乏。（尤指食物或錢）19沐風教資 if y

7、ou never waste anything, youll never lack it. 不浪費，就不缺乏。 go to waste 變成廢物 waste away （人，體力）衰弱 wastebasket 字紙簍 (am.) wastepaper basket字紙簍 (br.)20沐風教資realize vt. 意識到 he could not realize his own danger. 他未能意識到自己的危險。 i didnt realize your sadness. 我沒有意識到/察覺到你的悲傷。 vt. 實現 = e true my dreams have been reali

8、zed. 我的愿望實現了。 = i have made my dream come true. 21沐風教資realize 和understand realize: become aware, sometimes suddenly （通過感官或是意識作用的） understand： 懂，理解 （通過一定的解釋，思考，學習了一定的知識后或是有過同樣的經歷，感覺而知道） i realized he was mad. he didnt realize that he had made a mistake. 他沒有意識到自己犯了個錯誤 i dont understand english. 課本90頁練

9、習1.222沐風教資intensive reading 1.fishing is my favorite sport. favorite (ame)= favourite (bre) a. 最喜歡的=like.most fishing is my favorite sport.=i like fishing most. n. 最喜歡的東西/事情 fishing is my favorite. these cookies are great favorites with the children. 這些餅干是孩子們的最愛。 favorite adj. 最喜歡的 無比較級、最高級23沐風教資如何區(qū)

10、分動名詞和現在分詞做定語 現在分詞做定語時，被修飾的名詞和做定語的分詞之間有一種邏輯上的主謂關系。 而動名詞做定語表示被修飾詞的用途，作用。 a swimming boy = the boy who is swimming a swimming pool= a pool which is used for swimming24沐風教資哪些地方要用動名詞？ 1. 做主語時，用動名詞，表示抽象的，一般性的行為，強調事情本身 e.g. eating is always a pleasure. 吃總是件愉快的事。 watching tv is my favorite pastime. 看電視是我最愛的

11、業(yè)余愛好 reading in bed is a bad habit. 躺在床上看書是個壞習慣。 25沐風教資2. 動名詞做賓語，位于介詞,之后，或是和一些動動詞搭配 i am keen on cycling. 我非常喜歡騎自行車。 she is afraid of staying in that house alone. 她害怕單獨呆在那間屋子里。 he turned off the radio. he left the house. =before he left the house, he turned/ had turned off the radio. =before leaving

12、 the house, he turned/ had turned off the radio. = he left the house, after he turned/had turned off the radio. = he left the house, after turing off the radio. 26沐風教資 i must apologize. i interrupted you. i must apologize for interrupting you. i must apologize for having interrupted you. i must apol

13、ogize for not leaving you in a quiet place. he congratulated me. i won the competition he congratulated me on (my) winning the competition. he congratulated me on having won the competition. 27沐風教資過去分詞做定語 過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上，表被動；在時間上，表示動作已經發(fā)生或完成，與它所修飾的名詞有邏輯（意義）上的動賓關系。過去分詞作定語時，所修飾的名詞在邏輯上相當于被動句中的主語，過去分詞相當于謂語

14、。 過去分詞作定語表示動作在謂語動作之前發(fā)生，已經完成并具有被動意義。有時也不表示時間性。作定語的過去分詞一般由及物動詞變來，因為只有及物動詞才有被動意義。28沐風教資 例如： he is a teacher loved by his students. 他是個很受學生愛戴的老師。 29沐風教資 也有用不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語的情況，一般作前置定語，它不表示被動意義，只表示主動意義，強調動作完成。不能像及物動詞的過去分詞那樣放在名詞后面作定語。例如： fallen leaves 落葉 retired workers 退休工人 the risen sun 升起的太陽 30沐風教資過去分詞做定語

15、幾點注意事項 1. 單個的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。例如： we needed much more qualified workers. 我們需要更多的合格的工人。 my friend is a returned student. 我的朋友是歸國的留學生。 單個分詞也可以作后置定語，用以強調動作。 例如： they decided to change the material used. 他們決定更換使用的材料。 31沐風教資過去分詞做定語幾點注意事項 2. 過去分詞短語作定語要放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語，其作用相當于一個定語從句。 例如： the student dres

16、sed in white is my daughter. =the student who is dressed in white is my daughter.)穿白色衣服的學生是我的女兒32沐風教資過去分詞做定語幾點注意事項 3. 如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所構成的復合代詞或指示代詞those等時，即使一個單一的分詞作形容詞用，也要放在被修飾詞的后面。 例如： is there anything unsolved? 還有沒解決的問題嗎？ there is noting changed here since i left this

17、town. 自從我離開這個城鎮(zhèn)以來，幾乎沒有什么變化。 33沐風教資 4. 單個過去分詞前加一名詞或副詞，常用連字符將它們連接起來構成一個復合形容詞，放在其修飾的名詞前，作前置定語。分詞前加的名詞表示分詞的動作或行為主體，所加的副詞表示方式、時間、程度、性質等意義。例如： this is a state-owned factory. 這是一家國營工廠。 this is our school-run factory. 這是我們的校辦工廠。 34沐風教資區(qū)別有些動詞后加不定式和加動名詞的不同含義 stop to do：停下正在做的事而去做另一件事 stop doing：停下正在做的事 rememb

18、er to do：記得要去做某事 remember doing：記得做過某事 forget to do：忘記去做某事 forget doing：忘記做過某事 go on to do：繼續(xù)去做另一件事 go on doing：繼續(xù)做未完成的這件事35沐風教資 try to do：盡力去做某事 try doing：試著做某事 regret to do：對馬上要做的事表示遺憾 regret doing：對已做過的事表示后悔 mean to do：打算去做某事 mean doing：意味著怎樣36沐風教資2.i often fish for hours without catching anythin

19、g. 這里的fish是不及物動詞。for hours = for several hours 動名詞catching作介詞without的賓語。without是with的反義詞，表否定。 例句：after talking to him, i felt better. thanks for inviting me.37沐風教資3.but this does not worry me. worry vt. 使某人擔心 worry sb /oneself (about sth/sb.) be worried about sth. this doesnt worry me. he always wor

20、ries his partents. 他總是使他父母擔心。 he is worry himself about the sick. =he is worried about the sick. vi. 擔心. worry about/over. dont worry. take it easy. 別擔心，放松點。 shes always worrying about her weight. 她總是擔心自己的體重。 38沐風教資4.instead of catching fish,they catch old boots and rubbish. instead of. 代替., 而不是. 副詞

21、詞組作狀語 instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. we wont have meat today. instead, well have fish. as she is sick, i supposed to go instead of her. take the place of. 代替. 動詞詞組 as she is sick, i supposed to let tom take the place of her. 副詞39沐風教資 rubbish n. 垃圾 a pile of rubbish 一堆垃圾

22、eg. dont talk rubbish! 別說廢話了！ garbage 1) （廚房里的）菜屑碎肉，殘羹剩肴，垃圾 (am.) 2) （口）不足取的東西，愚蠢的想法 garbage can 垃圾箱 (am.) dustin 垃圾箱 (br.) garbage collector 垃圾收集清潔員 dustman 垃圾收集清潔員 (br.) garbage truck 垃圾車 dustcart 垃圾車 (br.)40沐風教資5.i am even less lucky (than those fishermen who only catch old boots and rubbish). ev

23、en 甚至，強調語氣。lucky變成luckier/luckiest是指肯定時，這里加上less則變成否定。 =i am not luckier than them. = i am not even as lucky as they are.41沐風教資6.after having spent whole mornings on the river, i always go home with an empty bag. 現在完成時的動詞have spent名詞化后作介詞after的賓語。42沐風教資7.you must give up fishing! my friends say. its a waste of time. 動名詞fishing作動詞短語give up的賓語。 give up 放棄。例句：dont give up hope. you should give up smoking.43沐風教資8.but they dont realize one important thing. realize意識到。例句：i realize that its very