人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第十二單元短語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Unit 12What did you do last weekend？.【短語歸納】1. do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)2. go to cinema 去看電影3. go boating / camping 去劃船 / 去野營4. play badminton 打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning在星期六早上6. work as 以 身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末過得愉快8. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒9. stay up late熬夜10. run away跑開11. shout at 對(duì) 大聲叫嚷12. fly a

2、kite放風(fēng)箏13. high school 中學(xué)14. put up 搭起，舉起15. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下16. get a surprise 吃驚17. make a fire生火18. each other 互相19. so that如此 以至于 20. go to sleep 入睡21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out of向 外看23. shout to 沖 呼喊24. up and down上上下下25. wake up把 弄醒26. move into移進(jìn) 【用法集萃】1. go + doing 去做某事2. pla

3、y + 球類 玩 球3. 時(shí)間段 + ago 前4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語使 保持 5. so + 形容詞/ 副詞 + that 句子如此 以至于 6. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 開始做某事語法探究.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞為be:肯定句：主語was/were 其他 .否定句：主語was/were not 其他 .學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載一般疑問句：Was/Were 主語其他？?jī)煞N回答：Yes， was； No， was

4、n't.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 was/were 主語其他？謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：肯定句：主語過去式 其他 .否定句：主語didn't 動(dòng)詞原形 其他一般疑問句：Did 主語動(dòng)詞原形 其他？?jī)煞N回答：Yes, did; No， didn't.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 did 主語動(dòng)詞原形 其他？如：My weekend was pretty good. My weekend wasn't pretty good. Was your weekend pretty good? Yes, it was; No, it wasn't. How was your we

5、ekend?She went to Beijing last week. She didn't go to Beijing last week. Did she go to Beijing last week? Yes, she did; No, she didn't. Who went to Beijing last week? Where did she go last week? When did she go to Beijing?.感嘆句感嘆句通常由 what, how 引導(dǎo)， 表示贊美、 驚嘆、 喜悅等感情。 what 修飾名詞， how 修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。感

6、嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：1.What名詞陳述語序What a形容詞名詞陳述語序What 形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞陳述語序?qū)W習(xí)必備歡迎下載What 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞陳述語序2.How 形容詞a/an 名詞陳述語序How 形容詞或副詞陳述語序如：What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. I _ my room last night.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaned( ) 2. He _ his homework

7、 on Sunday morning.A. doB. didC. to do( ) 3. It is time _ home.A. goB. to goC. to go to( ) 4. What _ you _ last weekend?A. did; doB. did; didC. do; does( ) 5. _ he _ tennis after classes yesterday? A. Did; played B. Did; play C. Does; play用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Did Carol _ (camp) with us?2. Let sgo _ (bo

8、at) next.3. We like playing _ (beach) volleyball.4. They _ (play) badminton yesterday morning.5. I _ (not hear) from her last week.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空1. Dontc_ under the tree. It snot safe.2. The children like swimming in the l_.3.The Super Dan is a great b_ player.4. Did you go to the b_ yesterday?5.I lik

9、e playing games o_ Sunday morning.對(duì)下列句子中的劃線部分提問1.I got up at nine yesterday morning. _ _ you get up yesterday morning?2.We did our homework last night. _ _ you _ last night?3.They were in the supermarket last Sunday._ _ they last Sunday?4.My last weekend was kind of boring._ _ your last weekend?學(xué)習(xí)必備

10、歡迎下載5.Lin took a walk with her parents after dinner. _ _ Lin take a walk with after dinner?能力提升訓(xùn)練.完形填空Dear Linda ，Thanks for your email. I had a busy weekend.On _ morning, I got up late. At eleven o'clock, I went shopping at a _. ThenI went _ at the local swimming pool. After that, I cooked lunc

11、h and then _the house. In the evening, I went out _ a restaurant with my friends. We _ anice dinner and talked a lot.On Sunday morning, I _ got up late. After breakfast, I went swimming again forsome _ exercise. In the afternoon, I _ my grandparents. In the evening, I haddinner and watched TV . Then

12、 Ia book in bed.How was your last weekend?Yours，Ruth()1. A. ThursdayB. FridayC.SaturdayD. Monday()2. A. hospitalB. supermarketC. libraryD. school()3. A. shoppingB. fishingC. swimmingD. hiking()4. A. lookedB. cleanedC. playedD. stayed()5. A. toB. atC. forD. in()6. A. cookedB. calledC. hadD. made()7.

13、A. onlyB. reallyC. alsoD. just()8. A. moreB. littleC. greatD. few()9. A. wantedB. visitedC. askedD. looked()10. A. didB. hadC. readD. studied.閱讀理解Mr. King is a reporter. He works for a magazine. He had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he went shopping. On the way, he met Barry one of his fr

14、iends. Barry is a waiter. He works in a noodle house. In the afternoon, he cleaned his room. In the evening, he went to a movie. On Sunday morning, he first visited his friend Mona.Mona is a teacher.Then he went to a party. In the afternoon, he went to the City Library. In the evening, he had dinner

15、 with his parents in a restaurant. After he got home, he played computer games for two hours. He went to bed at ten o'clock.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載()1.Mr. King _ on Saturday morning.A. went shoppingB. went swimmingC. met his parents)2.What is Barry?A. A reporter.B. A waiter.C. An actor.)3.When did Mr. King visit Mona?C. On Sunday evening.D. On Sunday morning.)4. What did Mr. King do on Sunday afternoon?A. He went to a movie.B. He went to a party.C. He went to the City Library.D. He had dinner with his parents.)5. Which of the