人教版英語七年級下一般過去時課件谷風(fēng)教學(xué)

1、一般過去時一般過去時語法復(fù)習(xí)課件 1沐風(fēng)教育#一般過去時一般過去時構(gòu)成構(gòu)成用法用法常用時間常用時間動詞的過去式動詞的過去式1.表示過去某個時表示過去某個時 間發(fā)生的動作或間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過去經(jīng)?；虮硎具^去經(jīng)?；?反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago2沐風(fēng)教育#動詞過去式動詞過去式的構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞構(gòu)成構(gòu)成讀音讀音3沐風(fēng)教育#構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞例詞1. 一般在動詞原形末尾加一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start st

2、arted2. 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是 e 的動詞加的動詞加 -d live lived hope hoped use used3. 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀 閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字 母，再加母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4. 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動詞，的動詞， 先變先變“y”為為“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成4沐風(fēng)教育#清念清念 /t/ ,元濁元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/

3、id/規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞-ed的讀音的讀音說明：說明：1、清念、清念 /t/ ，即，即 ed 在清輔音后面念在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,例：例：finished helped passed cooked2、元濁、元濁 /d/ ,即即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/ , 即即 ed 在在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/ 例：例：wanted shouted needed counted5沐風(fēng)教育# 說明：說明： 1、清念、清念 /t/ ，即，即 ed

4、 在清輔音在清輔音后面念后面念 /t/ , 例：例：finished helped passed cooked6沐風(fēng)教育#元濁元濁 /d/ ,即即 ed 在元音，濁在元音，濁輔音后面念輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved7沐風(fēng)教育# 、/t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/ , 即即 ed 在在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/ 例：例：wanted shouted needed counted8沐風(fēng)教育#不規(guī)則動詞表不規(guī)則動詞表infinitive past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbr

5、eak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldinfinitive past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell9沐風(fēng)教育#用用 法法1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 he was here yesterday. i got up at six thirty yesterday morning. my father was at work yesterday af

6、ternoon. did you have a good time last summer?2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。 my father often went to work by bus last year. when i was a child, i often listened to music.10沐風(fēng)教育#1.與與 連用：連用：11沐風(fēng)教育#lasttimenightweekmonthtermmondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與與 連用連用3.與與 連用：連用：12沐

7、風(fēng)教育#4.與與 連用：連用：morningevening daymonday afternoon5.與與 連用：連用：13沐風(fēng)教育#14沐風(fēng)教育# be i was . he /she/it was. we/you/they were . i was not(wasnt). he/she/it was not(wasnt). we/you/they were not (werent) work i/you/he/she/it/we/ you/they worked. i/you/he/she/it/we/you/they did not(didnt) work. there be there

8、 was . there were. there was not (wasnt) . there were not (werent).15沐風(fēng)教育# be was i ? yes, you were. no, you were not. were you? yes,i was. no,i was not. was he/she/it? yes,he/she/it was. no,he/she/it was not. were we? yes,we/you were. no,we/you were not. were you? yes,we were. no,we were not. were

9、they? yes,they were. no,they were not. work did i work? yes,you did. no,you did not. did you work? yes,i did. no, i did not. did he/she/it work? yes,he/she/it did. no,he/she/it did not. did we work? yes,we/you did. no,we/you did not. did you work? yes,we did. no,we did not. did they work? yes,they d

10、id. no,they did not. there be was there a/ any? yes,there was. no,there was not. were there any? yes,there were. no,there were not.返回上頁返回首頁16沐風(fēng)教育#動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were, have,haswere, have,has變變hadhad；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標(biāo)志；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標(biāo)志；一般動詞加一般動詞加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句

11、很簡單，主語之后否定句很簡單，主語之后didndidnt t添；添；疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難，diddid放在主語前；放在主語前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有diddid，謂語動詞需還原；，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是動詞若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。17沐風(fēng)教育# 動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí)一般過去時態(tài)練習(xí) 時態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)時態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 返回首頁18沐風(fēng)教育#返回上頁返回上頁訂正答案訂正答案1. look2. live3. stop4. carry5. hope6. trip7. call 8. finish9. want1

12、0.are 11. e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read19沐風(fēng)教育#返回上頁返回上頁返回首頁返回首頁返回練習(xí)返回練習(xí)1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put pu

13、t19.eat ate20.take took21.read read20沐風(fēng)教育#1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2.who _(invent) the computer.3.we _(go) to the cinema last night. the film _(be) very good.4.what time _ you _(get) to school this morning?5.jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. he _(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.返回練習(xí)返回練習(xí)訂正答案

14、訂正答案21沐風(fēng)教育#1. did you remembered (remember) to buy the oranges?2.who invented (invent) the computer.3.we went (go) to the cinema last night. the film was (be) very good.4.what time did you got (get) to school this morning?5.jim did (do) a lot yesterday. he went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper

15、.返回首頁返回首頁返回上頁返回上頁返回練習(xí)返回練習(xí)22沐風(fēng)教育#1. he usually gets up early in the morning. but_late today.2. she usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. but yesterday _3. _ on sundays. they went to the park last monday.4. _at breakfast. but yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.訂正答案訂正答案返回練習(xí)返回練習(xí)23沐風(fēng)教育#1. he usually get

16、s up early in the morning. but he got up late today.2. she usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. but yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.3. they often go to the park on sundays. they went to the park last monday.4. he reads the newspaper at breakfast. but yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.返回

17、首頁返回首頁返回練習(xí)返回練習(xí)返回上頁返回上頁24沐風(fēng)教育#practise改寫句子：改寫句子：1、lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、he found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、she stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問）（對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there?4、there was some orange in the c

18、up.（變一般疑問句（變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do did find any how long did stay was anythats great25沐風(fēng)教育#4.there was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句（變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 26沐風(fēng)教育#3.she stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問）（對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there?27沐風(fēng)教育#改寫句子：改寫句子：1.lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） lucy _ _ her homework at home.28沐風(fēng)教育#2.he