unit4makingthenews知識點

1、 suppose: 認為認為 猜想猜想 假定假定 假設(shè)假設(shè) What do you suppose he wanted? She had supposed him (to be) very rich I suppose you want to borrow money from me again? Will he come? Yes, I suppose so. Suppose you had a million pounds how would you spend it?be supposed to do sth ：be expected or required to do sth (by

2、rules, custom, etc) 被期望或被要求（按規(guī)則 慣例等）做某事:Youre supposed to pay the bill by Friday. They were supposed to be here an hour ago. Youre not supposed to play football in the class-room. （be allowed to do sth 獲準做某事）assignmentassignmentn. 1，任務(wù)，分配任務(wù)，分配 His assignment was to follow the His assignment was to f

3、ollow the spy.spy.The photographer is on The photographer is on assignment in China at the assignment in China at the momentmoment。2 2，作業(yè)，功課，作業(yè)，功課The students handed in their assignments. UnforgettableUnforgettable：that cannot be easily forgotten; that cannot be easily forgotten; memorablememorablea

4、dj.adj.難忘的，永遠記得的難忘的，永遠記得的an unforgettable experiencean unforgettable experience常和常和experience,momentexperience,moment連用連用influence N the influence of parents on their children have a good, bad, beneficial, harmful, influence on sbs behaviour, character, etc V I dont want to influence you, so I wont

5、tell you my opinion. Its clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso. 6delighted adj.快樂的，欣喜的快樂的，欣喜的1.be delighted to do sthI am delighted to come.2. be delighted thatI was delighted that you could come.3. be delighted by/at/with sthShe was delighted by/at the news.I was delighted with my

6、presents.delight To our delight, the day turned out fine.give delight to sb / Her singing is a delight. take delight in sth/doing sth 以某事物做某事為樂He takes great delight in proving others wrong. V Her singing delighted everyone. He delights in teasing his younger sister. delightful 使人快樂的使人快樂的 a delightf

7、ul holiday,conversation No news could be more delightful to me. admirableadj.令人欽佩的,令人贊美的1. Honesty is admirable.2. He showed admirable self-control. admirev.欽佩，贊美，羨慕1. You may not like him , but you have got to admire his persistence.2. He is always looking in the mirror, admiring himself.3. I admir

8、e the hero for his courage.gave me one of her rare admiring looks 贊賞的，佩服的，稱贊的unusualadj.It was an unusual day for summer, damp and chilly.這是夏季少有的一天, 又濕又涼。像往常一樣As usual, she has bread and egg for breakfast. he gets up earlier than usual （比平常（比平常.）usually adv 通常地assistant 助手助手 售貨員售貨員 助教助教assist sist v

9、t.協(xié)助，幫助協(xié)助，幫助assist sb in/with sthTwo men are assisting the police with the enquires(詢問詢問).assist sb in doing sthassist sb to do sthWe will assist you in finding somewhere to live.assist: assistance n.協(xié)助協(xié)助; 補助補助; 援助援助We provide assistance if your car breaks down. People in the flooded areas are in ne

10、ed of direct assistance.Did you receive any assistance from the government? Despite(盡管盡管) his cries, no one came to his assistance.cover 1.覆蓋或遮掩某物覆蓋或遮掩某物; （以覆蓋或遮掩方式）（以覆蓋或遮掩方式）隱藏或保護某物隱藏或保護某物:She covered her face with her hands.Cover the table with a cloth.He laughed to cover (ie hide) his nervousness

11、.2.包括（某事物）包括（某事物）; 涉及涉及; 處理處理; 適用於適用於Her lectures covered the subject thoroughlyDo the rules cover a case like this? 3.（指錢）夠（某事物）之用（指錢）夠（某事物）之用,足以支付足以支付:your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.4.走（一段路程）走（一段路程）: By sunset we had covered thirty miles.5.（指新聞記者）報道（審判（指新聞記者）報道（審判 選舉選舉 動亂動亂之類的大事

12、）之類的大事）: cover the Labour Partys annual conference 報道工黨年會新聞報道工黨年會新聞. 6.代替某人工作代替某人工作 履行職責等履行職責等 Ill cover for Jane while shes on holiday. 7. 給某人給某人某事物某事物保險保險:Are you fully covered for fire and theft?8.掩護掩護 Cover me while I move forward. submitsubmit vtvt 1,submit sth 1,submit sth 提交提交 submit an essay

13、 to ones tutor submit an essay to ones tutor I submitted my resignation I submitted my resignation ( (辭職辭職) )yesterdayyesterday 2. (to sb/sth) 2. (to sb/sth) 屈服或歸順於（某人屈服或歸順於（某人/ /某事物）某事物）; ; 服從服從, , 順從順從: : I refuse to submit. I refuse to submit. 我決不屈服我決不屈服. . submit to disciplinesubmit to disciplin

14、e遵守紀律遵守紀律3.(law 3.(law 律律) suggest (sth); argue ) suggest (sth); argue 建議（某事建議（某事物）物）; ; 認為認為: Counsel for the defence submitted : Counsel for the defence submitted that his client was clearly innocent. that his client was clearly innocent. 被告的律被告的律師辯稱其委托人顯然是無辜的師辯稱其委托人顯然是無辜的. . profession prfen n.職業(yè)

15、,專業(yè)the medical/legal/teaching professionPhotograph(photo)Photograph(photo)n.n.照片照片take a photograph (of sb/sth) take a photograph (of sb/sth) 給（某人給（某人 某物某物 ）拍照拍照. . take a good photograph take a good photograph 照出像來好看照出像來好看; ;上相上相; ;上上鏡鏡. .v. v. 給給照相照相I do not like being photographed.I do not like b

16、eing photographed.Photographer Photographer n. n. 攝影師攝影師eager adj.渴望的渴望的,熱切的熱切的 1.be eager for sthHe is eager for his parents approval.2.be eager to do sthEveryone in the class is eager to learn.eager: adveager: neagerly eagerness I couldnt hide my eagerness to get back home.concentrate vt.專心; 聚集1.c

17、oncentrate (sth) on sth/doing sth專I cant concentrate (on my studies) with all that noise going on.心致志于某事you need to concentrate on your job.You must concentrate your attention on improving your English. 2. concentrate ones attention on把注意力集中在把注意力集中在not onlybut also前后連接兩個句子時，not only后的句子要用部分倒裝，但but a

18、lso后的分句不用倒裝。 Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. Not only did he come, but he saw her.amateur n.業(yè)余愛好者業(yè)余愛好者Although Toms only an amateur，hes a first-class player.雖然湯姆只是個業(yè)余愛好者雖然湯姆只是個業(yè)余愛好者, 但卻是一流的高手。但卻是一流的高手。adj.業(yè)余的，非職業(yè)的業(yè)余的，非職業(yè)

19、的update pdeit vt.1,更新更新,使現(xiàn)代化使現(xiàn)代化 They decided to update the computer systems.他們決定更新計算機系統(tǒng)。他們決定更新計算機系統(tǒng)。Only 加加狀語在句首時，句子要倒狀語在句首時，句子要倒裝裝。Only when they got back home did they find thehouse had been broken into.Only in this way can we improve our English.Only at the end of the term did they realizehow mu

20、ch time they had wasted.Only here can you get what you want. 我們逐步獲得了做這工作的經(jīng)驗。我們逐步獲得了做這工作的經(jīng)驗。Gradually we_ in how to do the work. 我們應(yīng)該努力養(yǎng)成早起的習慣。我們應(yīng)該努力養(yǎng)成早起的習慣。We should try to_ getting up earlier. 我們必須用功學習才能精通英語。我們必須用功學習才能精通英語。We must work hard to_ English.acquired experienceacquire the habit ofacquire

21、 a goodknowledge of acquire:獲得；取得；學到獲得；取得；學到assess: vt 評估；評定評估；評定assess sth at + 錢 估算某物為多少錢assess sth/sb as sth 評定/評價為assess that 評定/評定assessor: n 估價員；評審員assessment：n 評價；評定make an assessment of: 對做出評定/評估After the earthquake, they assessed the loss _ 10 million yuan.These young men _ either safe or u

22、nsafe drivers.Our government will make _ the food safety.(做嚴格的評定）atwere assessed asa strict assessment of inform: 告知；通知告知；通知Please inform us of any change of address.I informed the police that my money was missing.Keep me informed of what happens. You should keep us informed whenever you are in trou

23、ble.通知某人某事：通知某人某事：告知某人：告知某人：告知某人情況：告知某人情況：inform sb of/about sthinform sb thatkeep sb informed of sthdeadline n.最后期限最后期限 Next week is the deadline for sending in your application.呈遞申請書的截止日期是下星期。呈遞申請書的截止日期是下星期。meet the deadline趕上最后期限，按期完成趕上最后期限，按期完成meanwhileadv 其間; 同時: Shes due to (預(yù)定) arrive on Thur

24、sday. Meanwhile, what do we do? I went to college. Meanwhile, all my friends got well-paid jobs. 在此期間，與此同時in the meanwhile/meantimeIt /that (all) depends.depend on 依賴依賴, 依靠依靠You cant depend on your parents forever.你不能永遠依賴你的雙親。你不能永遠依賴你的雙親。Whether the game will be played depends on the weather.比賽是否舉行要

25、看天氣而定。比賽是否舉行要看天氣而定。視情況而定視情況而定How often do you eat out? How often do you eat out? _ _ ，but usually once a but usually once a week. (week. (天津天津) ) A. Have no idea A. Have no idea B. It depends B. It depends C. As usual C. As usual D. Generally speaking D. Generally speaking Bcase n.1. In some cases p

26、eople have had to wait several weeks.2.The case involved many innocent people 3.The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.4. If this is the case,I must let him know it. 事情，事實事情，事實情況情況案件案件病例；病人病例；病人31【習慣用語】【習慣用語】in case假使假使,以防以防Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘

27、若太陽很利害，你就把帽倘若太陽很利害，你就把帽子戴上。子戴上。 in case of假如；如果；萬一假如；如果；萬一 In case of rain they cant go. in any case無論如何無論如何,不管怎樣不管怎樣 in no case 決不；無論如何不（倒裝）決不；無論如何不（倒裝）in that case 如果是那樣的話如果是那樣的話 in this case 假如這樣的話假如這樣的話As is often the case with對對是常有的事是常有的事AS is often the case with children, Amy was better by the

28、 time the doctor arrived. T h e r e a r e c a s e s w h e r e t h e word“”“”mighty”is used as adverb. today,we discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properlyaccuse: 指責；譴責；控告指責；譴責；控告We accused him of taking bribes(受賄受賄).The old man accused her of murder(謀殺謀殺).

29、控告控告/指責某人指責某人(做了做了)某事：某事： accuse sb of (doing) sthaccuse sb of doing sth:charge sb with doing sth:blame sb for doing sth:控告控告/ /指責某人指責某人( (做了做了) )某事某事It was said the president of the university had to resign as he was _ of bribery.A. charged B. blamed C. accused D. appealedCso as to: “以便，為了；目的是”；不能放

30、在句首（否定形式:so as not to )in order to:為了；以便；句首句末皆可（否定形式: in order not to )in order that: 引導目的狀語從句(從句中常有情態(tài)動詞can/could/may/might)so that: 引導目的狀語從句 ；結(jié)果狀語從句1._ catch the first bus, she got up earlier.2. She spoke louder _ he could be heard.3. He worked hard _ fail the math exam.4. I make full use of my spa

31、re time to study _improve my English.In order toso that/ in order thatso as not to/ in order not toso as to _disturb his sleeping father, Tom tiptoed into his room.So as not to B. In order not to C. So that not D. In order that notBguiltyI felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often(對.內(nèi)疚)Jo

32、hn had a guilty look on his faceWeve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.(犯.罪)demand: n 需求；要求需求；要求 1. Good doctors are always in demand.2. Its impossible to satisfy/meet all your demands.vt 強烈要求；需要強烈要求；需要demand to do sth: 要求做某事要求做某事demand sth of/ from sb:向某人要求某物向某人要求某物demand tha

33、t: 要求要求非常需要的；受歡迎的滿足某人的需求我堅決要求見校長。我堅決要求見校長。附近所有居民都要求那家夜總會盡早搬走。附近所有居民都要求那家夜總會盡早搬走。I demanded that I (should) see the principal.All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub _ as soon as possible.should be moved away一個堅持一個堅持 insistinsist二個命令二個命令 order commandorder command三個建議三個建議 suggest advise r

34、ecommend suggest advise recommend 四個請求四個請求 ask demand request requireask demand request requireshould + vshould + vpublish公布 發(fā)行 出版 The journal is published monthly. 那本雜志是月刊.She is publishing a history of the war period.The firm publishes its accounts in August. 該商行於八月份公布會計帳目. 證明某事物屬實證明某事物屬實; 證實某事物證實

35、某事物: prove sbs guilt/(that) sb is guilty Can you prove it to me? I shall prove to you that the witness is not speaking the truth They say Im too old, but Im going to prove them all wrong.He proved himself (to be) a better driver than the world champion.顯現(xiàn)出是某事物顯現(xiàn)出是某事物; 被發(fā)現(xiàn)是某事物被發(fā)現(xiàn)是某事物,證明是證明是:The old m

36、ethods proved best . The task proved (to be) more difficult than wed thought. thorough徹底的徹底的; 完全的完全的; 細致的細致的; 深入的深入的: give the room a thorough cleaning Hes a slow worker but very thoroughbe gifted at /in 在.方面有天賦 gift天賦have a gift for 在.方面有天賦talent才能，天才，人才talented有才能的ahead adv （在空間或時間上）向前（在空間或時間上）向前,

37、 往前往前, 朝前朝前; 在前在前:He ran ahead. The way ahead was blocked by fallen trees.The time to relax is when were ahead, eg in advance of our working schedule.ahead of prep （在空間或時間上比某人（在空間或時間上比某人某某事物事物）更前）更前, 更早更早:Directly ahead of us is the royal palace. London is about five hours ahead of New York.處於（某人處於（

38、某人某事物某事物）的領(lǐng)先地位）的領(lǐng)先地位; 比比.更先更先進進; 領(lǐng)先領(lǐng)先: She was always well ahead of the rest of the class. His ideas were ahead of his time. set set about (doing) sth 開始做某事set out to do sthset out 出發(fā) 動身set off 出發(fā) 動身 使.爆炸set up建立 設(shè)立set an example 樹立榜樣 set down 放下 set aside 存蓄 留出waste 無用的，廢棄的無用的，廢棄的 waste land ,waste

39、 paper ，waste waterv 浪費浪費; 濫用濫用: Dont waste food.All our efforts were wastedn 浪費浪費; 濫用濫用，廢料廢料; 廢物廢物; 垃圾垃圾: The waste of public money on the project was criticized. In his opinion, holidays are a waste of time and money. 通常作復數(shù)通常作復數(shù) 荒地荒地; 荒漠荒漠:turn up all the wastes 開墾所有荒地開墾所有荒地senior adj (to sb) 較年長的

40、較年長的: He is ten years senior to me. 級別級別 權(quán)位等）較高的權(quán)位等）較高的There are separate rooms for senior and junior officers.做某工作等）年資較深的做某工作等）年資較深的She is senior to me, since she joined the firm before me.senior n 較年長的人較年長的人: She is my senior by two years 高年級學生高年級學生a football match between the juniors and the seni

41、ors 畢業(yè)班的學生畢業(yè)班的學生her senior year at college employ sb (in/on sth); sb (as sth) 雇用某人雇用某人: She hasnt been employed for six months now. Theyve just employed five new waiters. Hes employed on the oil rigs. 油井鉆塔油井鉆塔 Shes employed as a taxi driver.They employed him to look after the baby sb/sth (in/on sth)

42、; sth (as sth) 使用某使用某人人某事物某事物; 利用（時間利用（時間 注意力等）注意力等）: You could employ your spare time better. 你可以把閑暇時間利用得好些你可以把閑暇時間利用得好些. He was busily employed in cleaning his shoes. 他忙著擦鞋他忙著擦鞋. He employed his knife as a lever. 他把刀子他把刀子當杠桿用當杠桿用. The police employed force to open the door. 警方強行把門打開了警方強行把門打開了.polish (sth) (up) (with sth)磨光磨光, 擦亮（某物）擦亮（某物）:This table-top polishes up nicely. *polish (up) wood, furnit