上海滬教版9A單元詞匯梳理

1、.Revision for Unit 11走下樓梯 走上樓梯come/go down the stairs come/go up the stairscome/go downstairs come/go upstairs2一次性及時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí)立刻時(shí)常at a time in timeon timein no timeat times=sometimes3不再no longer = not. any longer4向下看空曠的平原仰望天空在字典里查單詞look down at the empty plain.look up at the skylook up the word in the dicti

2、onary look it up5超出 prep 無(wú)法形容beyond beyond description6占領(lǐng)城市capture the city7航離sail away8木馬the wooden horse9裝有輪子on wheels10打斷某人 打擾某人interrupt sb. disturb sb.11遵守命令命令某人去做點(diǎn)菜，下訂單按順序?yàn)榱耍康模﹐bey orders/commandsorder sb. to do sth. order some foodin order in order to do sth in order that . 從句12拖拽 vdrag sth.

3、 into the city with ropes (pull hard)13市民，公民citizen 14慶祝 v. n. celebrate celebration15開。玩笑make jokes about sth.Are you joking/kidding?16確保。make sure = be sure17安全上鎖 adv安全的 a安全 nbe securely locked secure security check 18除了（例外的）除了 （美中不足、瑕疵）除了。還有（=including）except except for besides19再 ，還wait for anot

4、her hourWe need another five people20在黑暗中在午夜in the darknessat midnight21進(jìn)入。報(bào)名參加enter the city/roomenter for the competition22抓住seize the captain seize the chance23成功地做到?jīng)]有做到、失敗succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth.=manage to do = be able to do fail to do sth.24希臘人，希臘的希臘語(yǔ)希臘the Greeks =the

5、 Greek people speak GreekThe story happened in ancient Greece 25通過(guò)玩笑通過(guò)打仗through a trick capture the city by fighting 26鋪床make the bed27清除，去除get rid of the rats28忙于be busy doing sth. =be busy with sth.29做到搞定管理manage to do sth.manage sth.management 30讓我?guī)湍阋话裭et me give you a hand. No thanks, I am OK.31

6、拒絕（婉言拒絕）接受拒絕reject sbs offeraccept sth. refuse sth. 32他懷疑皇冠不是純金打造He suspected that the crown was not entirely made of gold. 33代替，體積大的物體排除水量大A big object will displace a lot of water.34睡眠v. n. 睡著困發(fā)的，昏昏欲睡的sleep go to sleep fall asleepbe sleepy適合 v適合 adj健康的 adjfit sb./sth.be fit for= be suitable forkee

7、p fit包含，包括 vt包含 prepinclude sth.including 獨(dú)立的 adj依靠 n獨(dú)立 nindependentdepend on sth.dependence歷史 n歷史的 adjhistory historical現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特征詞already, just, ever, never yet , before , lately , recentlyin the past/last years/monthsby now/so far/till now/up to nowIt is the first time that sb. have done sth.This i

8、s the biggest . that I have seen.瞬間動(dòng)詞-延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buy have, borrow keep, begin be on,die be dead, join be in / be a member of，leave be away from ,end be over, open-be opencatch a cold- have a cold have gone tohave been tohave been inRevision for Unit 2 1河邊the side of the river/street/roadboth sides of .eit

9、her/each side of 2中等身高平均而言，of average height/weighton average3上了年紀(jì)的人 an elderly man an aged man the elderly/the oldold-elder-elder 4足夠強(qiáng)壯，能撐竹筏be strong enough to control his raft5鸕鶿捕魚是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)技能cormorant fishing is a traditional Chinese skill6呆在水下長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩分鐘stay underwater for up to two minutes7需要網(wǎng)或者魚竿捕魚需要某人去做

10、某事滿足某人的需求require nets or a fishing rod to catch fishrequire/need sb. to do sth.meet ones requirements/needs8以便于 目的狀語(yǔ)這么。以至于 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)so that.so . that .such . that too . to .enough to do sth.9上下跳動(dòng)來(lái)回走jump up and downgo up and down the street 10驚嚇某人 被嚇住給某人一次驚嚇frighten sb. sb. be frightened by give sb. a fri

11、ght11使得某人有能力做有能力做做不到殘疾的enable sb. to do sth.= make it. possible for sb. to do sth.be able to do = have the ability to do sthbe unable to do sth.disabled 12吸引某人到某處 v有魅力的 a 景點(diǎn) n影響，使分心attract sb. to a place attractive attractiondistract sb. from doing sth.13剩下的the rest + n. = the other + n.14被。分割be div

12、ided between / among be divided into two parts15n. 種類v. 打字this type of work= this kind of worktype a letter 16保持健康 a適合。adj適合某人 vkeep fitbe fit for sth be fit to do sth. fit sb. 17出發(fā)，開始set off = start set out 18到達(dá)reach sp=get to=arrive in/at19在傍晚最新雜志幾分鐘后最近in the late afternoonthe latest magazineminut

13、es laterlately20解釋 v nexplain sth. to sb. explanation describe description21被加工成紅茶be processed into black tea22被運(yùn)輸?shù)胶苓h(yuǎn)be transported long distancestravel a long distance to reach the UK23世界大部分人喝綠茶the majority of the world drink green tea24懸掛 絞死hang-hung-hung hang-hanged-hanged25把魚從鳥嘴里取出來(lái)remove the fi

14、sh from the birds mouth26將可能不再有鸕鶿漁夫There will be no more cormorant fisherman There will not be any more cormorant fisherman 27被用來(lái)做。習(xí)慣于過(guò)去常be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.be used to doing sth. used to do sth.28系，綁系領(lǐng)帶tie- tied -tied tying wear a tie29對(duì)。感興趣be interested in= be keen on= be fond

15、of 30提起某事mention 31長(zhǎng)的直發(fā) adj徑直往前走 advlong straight hair go straight ahead32在不同的場(chǎng)景in a difficult situation33想象 v nimagine imagination Revision for Unit 31在我看來(lái)in my opinion2關(guān)于某物給出看法give sbs opinion about sth3做某事是個(gè)好主意doing sth is a good idea4某事的原因（the）reasons for (doing) sth.5做某事很棒It is nice/wonderful t

16、o do sth.6看見(jiàn)某人在做某事see sb. doing sth7看/觀察/注意到某人做某事look at/watch /notice sb. doing sth8學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)。向。學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)、聽(tīng)說(shuō)。learn about responsibility/ life and deathlearn Englishlearn from sb./sthlearn that .（.賓語(yǔ)從句）9關(guān)愛(ài)care for =look after=take care of= like 10根據(jù)according to 11變得更有責(zé)任心 adj.責(zé)任感become more responsiblethe/a

17、sense of responsibility/duty12信心 n. adj. adv.lose faith a faithful reader love sb. faithfully13創(chuàng)造、制造有創(chuàng)造力的創(chuàng)作者create a lot of messcreative do something more creativecreator14把。留在/落在。把。忘在。leave sth. on the floor/beds/sofasleave sth. at/in/on.15需要做。需要被。need to do sth need to be done = need doing eg. Pet

18、 dogs need to be washed（need washing） regularly16對(duì)著。吠叫/笑/喊 指著。bark at / laugh at / smile at/ shout at / point at 17毫無(wú)辦法只能。have no choice but to do sth.= can only do sth.18極端的 adj. 非常 adv.走極端 nextreme extremely go to extremes19把狗關(guān)在狹小的空間在太空keep dogs in small spacesin space 20自由的 免費(fèi)的 adj自由地 adv自由 nfree

19、 run freely freedom21訓(xùn)練.做某事 v接受訓(xùn)練 n接受訓(xùn)練的人 ntrain n. to do sth.accept training trainee22尊重 v/n.respect sb.= show respect to sb.respectable 值得尊重的23結(jié)果n. 結(jié)果因?yàn)?，作為。的結(jié)果result as a resultas a result of sth.= due to= because of 24A允許B做某事、B被允許做某事A allow B. to do sth.B be allowed to do sth.25咬 n/v. bite -bit-

20、bitten 26撿起/抱起駕車搭載學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言、獲得知識(shí)pick it/them up pick you up at the stationpick up the language by talking with local people27A使B做某事 B被迫去做某事A make B do sth B be made to do sth.28某人為某事付給?？罨ㄥX做某事某物花了某人一些錢sb. pay sb. money for sthsb. spend money on sth/doing sth. sth cost sb. money 29阻止某人做某事stop sb. from doin

21、g sth. keep sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. from doing sth.30另外Whats more= Besides=Moreover= Further more.31使高興；為加油 vt.使某人振奮,愉快的 adj 高高興興地 adv.cheer cheer sb. upcheerful cheerfully32對(duì)顧客耐心耐心地做某事be patient with customers do sth patiently33表現(xiàn)好 v nbehave well behavior34穿著整齊sb. be dressed neatly35服務(wù)顧客很快se

22、rve the customers quite quickly36針對(duì)。向。進(jìn)行投訴complain to sb. about sth.make a complaint / complaints about sth.37對(duì)投訴做出反應(yīng) v.對(duì)。做出快速反應(yīng) nrespond to complaintsgive a quick response to sth/sb. n. 38影評(píng) n 復(fù)習(xí)功課 v.films reviews review lessons39非常抱歉I am awfully/terribly/very sorry for sth.40坐落在 v. nbe located in/

23、on/at. location41命令某人去做demand sb. to do sth.42有的。 有的。some. others.43主動(dòng)提出做某事 給某人某物offer to do sth. offer sb. sth.44乞求某人去做某事要求某人去做某事beg sb.(not) to do sth.ask sb. not to do sth. 45因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼竌pologize to sb. for (doing) sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth.46解釋v. n. explain to sb. about sth. explanation

24、47發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事發(fā)現(xiàn)某事被做發(fā)現(xiàn)。find sb doing sth.find sth. done. eg. find his wife dressed in beautiful clothesfind that .從句I find it hard to do sth.48.回到 vi歸還 vt作為回報(bào) 回報(bào)某人的。return to school return homereturn sth. to sb.in return in return for his kindness49立刻，馬上right now/right away/at once/immediately/in a minu

25、te50使。震驚，震驚的，令人。的shock sb. be shocked by some shocking news51清干凈clean out ones drawers 52大聲呼喊 朗讀shout loudly read aloudRevision for Unit 41真的，adj真地，adv事實(shí) ntrue Its true that .truly truth to tell the truth2變化 v. 變化的adj.交換 vchangechangeable exchange 3工資salary4電視的大小the size of televisions5小到足夠放進(jìn)口袋They

26、are small enough to put in your pocket.6小得你可能意識(shí)不到他們的存在They are so tiny that you may be unaware of them7我們需要電腦，比我們意識(shí)到的多We depend on computers more than we realize.8眾所周知，共同擁有普遍被稱作完全沒(méi)有共同點(diǎn)It is common knowledge that.have . in commonbe commonly calledhave nothing in common= be different9更重要的是。more import

27、antly10因?yàn)檫@些原因for these reasons= because of these11問(wèn)題的答案。的入口方法、途徑鑰匙、答案解決問(wèn)題的辦法對(duì)。的態(tài)度the answer to this questionthe entrance to .the way to .the key to the solution to the attitude to 12意識(shí)到adj 沒(méi)有意識(shí)到 adj意識(shí) n. 有。的意識(shí)be aware of be unaware awareness have the of doing sth.13座位n 坐下 vseat sit14真的a，真地adv，意識(shí)到vre

28、al really realize15打字 v 打字員ntype typist16印刷v. 打印機(jī)nprint printer17操作 手術(shù)v. n合作v. noperate operationcooperate cooperation18原因 n 合理的adjreason reasonable19大量的 。的數(shù)字a number of computers the number of . is biga large amount of information20計(jì)算v 計(jì)算器n計(jì)算ncalculate calculator calculation21電的，與電有關(guān)的電的（通電的）電 elect

29、ricalelectricelectricity22在。擅長(zhǎng)be good at doing sth.be better at doing sth.23放生在。身上碰巧sth. happen to sb. sb. happen to do sth.24提出問(wèn)題養(yǎng)寵物舉起手鼓勵(lì)我升旗、抬高聲音raise some interesting questionsraise petsraise your hand you raise me upraise flags /raise your voice raise-raised-raised25升起來(lái) （不及物）rise-rose-rise 26識(shí)別re

30、cognize your voice27目前for the time being= at present=now28遵守指令obey your commands29聽(tīng)你說(shuō)listen to you speaking hear sb. doing sth.30寬 廣泛地接近 密切深 深深地高 高度地wide-widelyclose-closelydeep-deeplyhigh-highly31研究小組a research team32開發(fā)一個(gè)將電腦連接起來(lái)的理念develop the concept of linking computers together33在二十世紀(jì)六十年代in the 1

31、960s34共享資源share resources35是。的兩倍/三倍大twice/three times as large astwice/three times the size of .36復(fù)雜的complicated37漸漸地gradually38意思mean-meant-meantmeaning meaningfulmeaningless39大范圍的a wide range of 40可獲得的available something availablesth. be available to sb.41克服困難overcome difficulties42It is quite pop

32、ular to use online messenger services to send instant messages to people all over the world.Revision for Unit 51在報(bào)紙上一個(gè)關(guān)于記憶力的專欄a feature about memory in the school newspaper2同意去做就某事同意某人協(xié)議不同意 分歧agree to do sthagree with sb. on sthagreementdisagree-disagreement3短時(shí)記憶長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶a short-term memorya long-term me

33、mory4變得越來(lái)越弱變得越來(lái)越健忘become weaker and weakerHe became more and more forgetful as he grew older5開始出故障變餓變壞start to go wronggo hungrygo bad6失去記憶lose your memory7記憶對(duì)生活很重要Memory is essential for life.8在電視上一個(gè)節(jié)目在網(wǎng)上在收音機(jī)上a program on TV/on televisionon the Internet/onlineon the radio9傷到大腦受傷傷者被送到醫(yī)院injure his br

34、ainbe injuredthe injured were sent to hospital10對(duì)。生氣be angry with sb/ get angry with sb. 11一個(gè)提高記憶的好方法是用聯(lián)想法做某事的方法One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method.the way of doing sth./ the way to do sth.12在腦子里想一個(gè)圖像make a picture in your mindimagine sth13吉尼斯世界記錄in the Guinness Book of

35、Records 14一些關(guān)于記憶的令人吃驚的故事some amazing stories about memory15記憶與情感有關(guān)Memory is connected with our feelings(emotions ) 16一些戲劇性的事，一個(gè)奇妙的結(jié)局某事發(fā)生得離奇一場(chǎng)戲something dramatic/a dramatic endingsomething happened dramaticallya drama17開幕式the opening ceremony18在正常速度以某速度at normal speedat the speed of 19起重要作用play an im

36、portant part in our lives20提高成績(jī)?nèi)〉锰岣遡mprove your gradesmake improvements21對(duì)比得分compare you score22除非你更加努力，否則不可能有進(jìn)步Y(jié)ou will not make any progress unless you work harder.23用各種記憶方法use various memorizing methods24特別關(guān)注身體健康take special care of your health25使得記憶更高效make your memory more efficient26學(xué)習(xí)一種新技能對(duì)。熟練

37、learn a new skillbe skillful at 27專注于focus your attention on sth.focus on doing sthconcentrate on sth. concentration28允許其他想法進(jìn)入大腦allow other thoughts to enter your mind 29降低做某事的機(jī)會(huì)lower the chance of doing sth.30把信息與圖像聯(lián)系在一起link information with pictures31在大腦中想出形象see the image in your mind32有條理性be orga

38、nized 33記日記keep a diarykeeping a diary is a good habit34健康的飲食和維生素是。Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are essential for your memory to work properly.35保持記憶maintain your memory36疲勞將使你無(wú)法集中注意力Being tired will stop you from being able to concentrate well37保持健康和體檢也很重要Generally keeping fit and having reg

39、ular health checks are both important as well.38我的車壞了My car broke down.39我想知道啥時(shí)候出發(fā)I wonder when to set off for my holiday.40找借口find excusesRevision for Unit 6案件、情形 最近的一個(gè)案子，鉛筆盒調(diào)查一個(gè)案件這/那樣的話萬(wàn)一發(fā)生火災(zāi)case a recent case a pencil caseinvestigate a casein this/that case in case( of fire)一個(gè)人住一個(gè)人 (不止我一個(gè)人)感到孤獨(dú)li

40、ve alonebe alone I am not alone feel lonely采訪，問(wèn)問(wèn)題的人， 被問(wèn)的人分別采訪、詢問(wèn)interview interviewer intervieweeinterview sb separately我最近處理的一個(gè)案子我不知該如何對(duì)待它。一件大事很多垃圾a recent case that I dealt with （dealt-dealt）I dont know how to deal with it.I dont know what to do with it.Its a big deala great deal of rubbish喜歡收藏有大量

41、的收藏品enjoy collecting thingshave a large collection of sth.報(bào)告一起盜竊案、搶劫案，謀殺案竊賊偷某人的某物搶劫犯搶劫某人某物report the theft/robbery/murdera thief steals money from sb. a robber robs sb. of sth. 花錢買某物A為某物付給B錢某物值.錢 (某事值得做)sb. purchase sth. for some moneysb. buy sth. for some moneysb. spend money on/in doing sthA. pay

42、B some money for sth.sth. cost sb. some moneySth be worth .money. (sth. be worth doing)線索clue find a clue to the case 闖入 破門而入損壞，衰弱下來(lái)，拋錨爆發(fā)，突發(fā)break into the house break inbreak down（the war）break out 偵探 n v detective detect 妄下結(jié)論 得出結(jié)論 由事實(shí)得出結(jié)論總結(jié)會(huì)議總而言之，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，總之jump to conclusions draw a conclusionreach a

43、conclusion from factsconclude the meetingin conclusion,=all in all=in a word= to sum up承認(rèn)admit(stealing the vase) admitted-admittedadmit that .admission 否認(rèn)deny （doing）sthdenial核對(duì) 檢查 查看 交作業(yè)前檢查一下檢查一下看窗子是否關(guān)好進(jìn)行健康檢查check the storycheck the homework before handing it in.Check if the windows are all locked

44、.have a health check.也，和Jones給Jill看過(guò)花瓶，也給Jenny看過(guò)Jill和 Jenny 都見(jiàn)過(guò)這個(gè)花瓶as well：Jones showed the vase to Jill, and he showed it to Jenny as well.Jill as well as Jenny has seen the vase.蹲監(jiān)獄在酒吧喝一杯behind bars=be in jail、prisonhave a drink at the bar罪-犯罪 罪犯 逮捕罪犯crime -commit a crime criminalarrest the crimin

45、als嫌疑犯 懷疑vsuspect 無(wú)辜的 保護(hù)無(wú)辜innocent protect the innocenceThe disabled/young/old/elderly/rich/deaf/blind有罪的 懲罰罪人guilty punish the guilty保險(xiǎn)公司給。投保，確保確保。insurance an companyinsuresure be sure/make sure that sb. do sth.耳環(huán)，項(xiàng)鏈，戒指，手鐲an earring a necklace a ring bracelet證據(jù)證明 vproof proofsprove: your answer pr

46、oves (to be) wrong一件首飾a piece of jewellerymud muddyspotlessly spotless spoton the evening of the first of Decemberat exactly ten o'clocklight a fire gun weaponseem to have no enemiesRevision for Unit 71create a comic stripcreator creativitycreative創(chuàng)作連環(huán)畫創(chuàng)作者創(chuàng)造力、創(chuàng)造性創(chuàng)造性的、有創(chuàng)造力的、有創(chuàng)意的2think of a plotth

47、ink about （doing）sththink sth over （think it over）think of books as our good friends=consider books as our good friends= regard books as our good friends想到一個(gè)情節(jié)思考（做）某事再三思考把書當(dāng)作我們的好朋友3need to do sth. (need to be funny)need your help/strong personalitiesneed sb. to do sth.Flowers need/require/want water

48、ing.= Flowers need to be watered.需要做某事 （需要是富有趣味性的、滑稽可笑的）需要你的幫助/需要鮮明的、強(qiáng)烈的個(gè)性需要某人去做某事花兒需要澆水了.4be full of actionThe bottle is filled with water.充滿動(dòng)作打斗那個(gè)瓶子裝滿了水。5keep doing sth （keep trying)keep on doing sth （keep raising her hand）keep sb. doing sth (keep the tap running)keep sth. adj. (keep the door open

49、/closed)keep wild animals from danger keep people from cutting down trees堅(jiān)持一直做某事（一直不斷地嘗試）堅(jiān)持反復(fù)做某事 (反復(fù)舉手，不是一直舉手)讓某人一直做某事 (讓水一直流)保持門是開著的/關(guān)閉的狀態(tài)讓野生動(dòng)物遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)阻止人們砍伐樹木6keep the reader excited/interested使讀者保持興奮/感興趣的狀態(tài)7come across偶遇 8tell A from Btell them apart分辨出把他們區(qū)分開9be made intobe made of ; be made from; be made up of = c