動(dòng)詞短語辨析題

1、. 十五。動(dòng)詞搭配1. add to增加，增進(jìn)   add to把加進(jìn)  add up相加   add up to總計(jì)，所有這一切說明  1) I don't think these facts will _ anything.  2) Fifty new books have been _ the library.   3) The music _ our enjoyment of the film.  4) You must have made a mistake when you _ the bill

2、 _.  ( add up to, added to, add to, addedup )2. break away from打破，脫離，掙脫，改掉  break down出毛病，身體(精神)衰弱，分解，拆開  break off暫停，中斷  break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插話   break into闖入break into pieces成為碎片  break out爆發(fā)  break up搗碎，驅(qū)散，瓦解，學(xué)期結(jié)束，拆散  break through突破  1) The criminal managed

3、to break _  _ the police and ran into the woods.  2) When he heard the news, he broke _ and cried.  3) Don't break _ while others are speaking.  4) Why don't you break _ for a few minutes and have some coffee?  5) When does school break _?  6) After harvest we b

4、reak _ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.  ( away from, down, in, off, up, up ) 3. bring up撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出   bring about造成   bring out拿出，出版   bring in引入，引進(jìn)，掙錢  bring back使回想起  bring down使下降，使倒下  1) The shopkeeper brought his price _ to only five dollars.  2) Th

5、e school has brought _ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.  3) The song brought _ happy memories of our schooldays.  4) Do you know what brought _ this misunderstanding?  5) The kind old man agreed to bring _ the young orphan.  6) We decided to bring the matter _ at the n

6、ext meeting.  7) The wind brought _ a lot of trees last night.  8) Next month they will  bring _ a new edition of  the book.  ( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )4. call on號(hào)召，拜訪（某人）   call at拜訪、參觀（某地）  call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要  call up使回憶起, 征召入伍 

7、 call in召集，請(qǐng)某人來  call out大喊，高叫  call off取消，不舉行  1) Doctors are often called _ in the middle of the war.  2) Please wait for me at home. I'll call _ you at your house at seven tonight.  3) The trains calls _ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.  4)

8、He called her name _, but she didn't answer.  5) The sports meet was called _ on account of the rain.  ( in, for, at, out, off)5. come about發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)  come down下跌，落，降，傳下來   come in進(jìn)來  come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)   come on來臨/ 快點(diǎn)   come out出版，

9、結(jié)果是   come along一道來，趕快  come to達(dá)到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)蘇醒，合計(jì)，總共是   come over走過來  come up發(fā)芽，走近   come across偶然碰到   come back回想起  come from來自，源自  1) I come _ the book I lent you last month.  2) How did it come _ that you both got lost? I thought you

10、had a map.  3) It suddenly came _ to me where I had seen the boy before.  4) Come _ now, or else we shall be late.  5) He came _ me like a tiger.  6) The price of petrol has come _ since the beginning of this year.  7) The word came _ use many years ago.  8) When the ex

11、amination result came _, he had already got a job.  9)The bill came _ over a thousand dollars.  10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come _ yet.  ( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )6. cut across抄近路   cut down砍倒，削減   cut off切斷，割掉，斷絕關(guān)系

12、   cut up連根拔除，切碎   through剪斷，鑿穿  cut out刪（省）掉，戒掉   cut in插嘴   1) Don't cut _ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.  2) You must cut _ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.  3) We decided to cut _ the moor（曠野） to the village. 

13、4) Cutting the tree _ means cutting the tree into pieces.  5) The electricity was cut _ when the lady refused to pay the bill.  6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut _. （down, down, across, up, off, in ）7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）  d

14、ie from死于（意外事故、情形）  die away漸漸消逝  die out絕種  die down(爐火)漸熄  die off逐一死去8. fall behind落后   fall over one's feet 跌跤  fall down掉下，跌倒   fall back撤退，后退  1) Babies often fall _ when they are learning to walk.  2) Our team seems to have fallen _ the others.

15、  3) As soon as the enemies fell _, the people returned to their village.  4) She fell_ the bench and had her leg broken. （down, behind, back, over ）   9. go in for從事，喜愛，參加   go through通過，經(jīng)受   go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查  go up（價(jià)格）上漲，建造起來  go after追捕，追趕  go against

16、違反  go ahead先行，開始吧，問吧，說吧  go away離開  go by時(shí)間過去  go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉  go on(with)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行  go with相配，陪同  go without沒有，缺少  go out外出，熄滅  go all out全力以赴  go off爆炸，進(jìn)行，變壞，斷電，停止供應(yīng)  go back on背約，食言  go beyond超出  1) Many new factories have gone _

17、in the past few years.  2) Rents have gone _ greatly recently.  3) Many years have gone _ since we first met.  4) Let's continue our journey until the sun goes _.  5) His actions went _ the will of the people,  6) I can't do it, for it goes _ my duty.  7) Over 1

18、00 students went _ this entrance examination.  8) The bomb went _ and killed ten people.  9) The buyer went _ the car carefully before reaching a decision.     10) This tie doesn't go _ my blue shirt.  11) If you think you can solve the problem, go _.  12) Many

19、 students went _ playing basketball.  (up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for ) 10. get down下來，記下，使沮喪get down to致力于，專心于   get on進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，穿上，上車   get off脫下,下車   get in收集，插（話）    get away逃跑，逃脫，去休假   get over忘記，越過，克

20、服，從疾病中恢復(fù)    get along with進(jìn)展，相處   get up起床   get through打通電話，完成，通過    get round消息傳開   get close to sth. 接近，幾乎   get into (trouble)    get to (know)    get back取回，收回   get out   1) She spoke so fast th

21、at I couldn't get _ what he said.   2) We will find ways to get _ difficulties.   3) The story has got _, and everyone knows about it.   4) When I get _ with the report, I'll go to the cinema.   5) After a delicious meal the two men got _ to business.&

22、#160;  6) Don't always get _ a word when others are speaking.   7) It took me a long time to get _ such an unpleasant experience.   (down, over, round, through, down, in, over)11. give away贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣    give out發(fā)出，疲勞，分發(fā)，公布    give off發(fā)出（光、熱、氣體） 

23、60; give in (to sb.) 屈服   give up放棄，讓（座位）   1) His accent at last gave him _.   2) The liquid gave _ a strong smell.   3) The headmaster gave _ the names of the prize-winners.   4) The soldiers gave _ the town to the enemies.   5) Who will

24、help me to give the books _?   6) Don't believe in those who give his friends _.   7) After a long walk, my strength gave _.   (away, off, out, up, out, away, out)12. hand in交上，提交   hand out分發(fā)    hand down流傳，遺傳13. hang about閑逛   hang up

25、掛電話14. hold back阻止，隱瞞    hold up舉起，使停頓    hold on別掛電話，等，堅(jiān)持    hold out持續(xù)，堅(jiān)持，伸出    hold down控制，鎮(zhèn)壓   1) I'm sure he is holding something _.   2) She managed to hold _ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.   3) T

26、ell him to hold _ a moment. I'll come soon.   4) Our food supply won't hold _ for more than a few days.   5) The train was held _ as a result of the floods.   6) These measures helped to hold _ the city's population.   7) Hold _ your left arm, plea

27、se.   (back, back, on, out, up, down, up)15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，   keep up with跟上   keep off (grass)不接近，離開    keep away from避開，不接近，離遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的   keep out of    keep to (rules, promise)堅(jiān)持，遵守       keep on

28、繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來   keep back阻止，留下，隱瞞，扣下   keep from克制，阻止   1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep _ from her.   2) I can hardly keep _ my tears after hearing his words.   3) Only pride kept her _ bursting into tears.   4) I can scarcely keep _

29、 asking him what he has done.   5) "Don't touch me," screamed the woman, "Keep _!"   6) Keep _ until you succeed.   7) Keep _ your courage, and you'll succeed in the end.   8) The thick coat can keep the cold _.   9) Alway

30、s try to keep _ the rules when you play a game.   10) I can't keep _ with everything you're doing.   (away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up) 16. knock at/on敲   knock into撞到某人身上   knock down撞倒   knock out of把敲出   knock ove

31、r撞倒    knock off停止工作，休息   1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _.   2) The office stuff knocks _ at six every day.   3) Try knocking _ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.   4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked _ the car park

32、ed there.   (down, off, on, into)17. leave for離開前往   leave out刪去，遺漏    leave behind遺留,忘記拿走    leave to留給，遺囑贈(zèng)于   leave over遺留，剩下，延期   1) "Whose name has been left _?" demanded the teacher.   2) When he died, he left all h

33、is property _ his niece.   3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella _.   4) Don't leave this matter _ until tomorrow.   5) Leave some meat _ for tomorrow.   6) Those are questions left _ by history.   (out, to, behind, over, over, ov

34、er)18. look up查找，向上看    look through翻閱，瀏覽   look on旁觀   look onas看作   look into調(diào)查    look after/ at / for 照顧/看/尋找   look out(for)當(dāng)心    look about / around/round四下查看   look down upon瞧不起   look back upon回憶，回顧

35、0;  look ab. up and down仔細(xì)打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直視某人   1) I spent two hours looking _ the students' papers.   2)Look _! There is a big hole in front.   3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked _ and cheered for him.   4) The o

36、ld man looked _ upon the days of his youth.   5) She was so snobbish（勢(shì)利）that she looked _ upon all his neighbours.   6) The police promised to look _ the case as soon as possible.   7) He looked _ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing.   (through, o

37、ut, on, back, down, into, about/around/round)19. make up編造，配制，打扮，組成   make up for彌補(bǔ)    make into / of / from 制成   make out弄懂，發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出,填寫，開列（清單）   make for走向，駛往，促使   1) Can you make this length of cloth _ a suit?   2) I asked the driver if he w

38、as making _ London?   3) My father made _ a check for me to buy the camera.   4) We must make the loss _ next week./ He tried hard to make _ for     the damage he had done.   5) He made _ a story, which I found hard to believe.   6) Someone

39、 is coming, but I can't make _ who it is.   (into, for, out, up/up, up, out)20. pass away去世   pass by經(jīng)過   pass down(on)to傳給   pass through經(jīng)歷   pass over漠視，忽視   1) The old clock has been passed _ to me from my grandfather's grandfath

40、er.   2) The man passed _ last week in peace.   3) We are passing _ difficult times.   4) The secretary passed _ the details in the first part of his report.   (down, away, through, over)21. pay back還錢，報(bào)復(fù)   pay for付錢，為受到懲罰，因得到報(bào)應(yīng)   pay off還清

41、   1) How much did you pay _ the dictionary?   2) You should pay _ the money you borrowed from me.   3) I'll pay him _ for all his crimes(罪行) against me.   4) Some day, you'll pay _ what you have done today.   5) Has she pay _ the debt yet?&#

42、160; （for, back, back, for, off）22. pick up拾起，獲得(information)，接人，站起，收聽，自然習(xí)得(language          /knowledge)，恢復(fù)重獲(pick up health)   pick out挑選，辨認(rèn)，看出   1) I picked the information _ while waiting in the queue.   2) My friend has

43、arranged to pick me _ at 6:00.   3) The patient has picked _ health during the last two weeks.   4) She picked _ the most expensive pair of shoes.   5) I can't pick John _ in the crowd.   6) Can I pick _ VOA with this short-wave radio?   7) He fe

44、ll down suddenly, but picked himself _ quickly.   (up, up, up, out, out, up, up)   pick cotton/flower/leaves/words選詞23. put up搭起，張貼，舉起，安裝，投宿，安排住下   put up with忍受   put out伸出，撲滅   put off推遲   put into放進(jìn)，翻譯   put away放好，存錢 

45、0; put down記下，平息   put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)   put forward 提出，提前   put through 接通電話   put aside放到一邊   put back放回   1) He put _ half his wage every week.   2) The government soon put _ the revolt（暴亂）.   3) Put y

46、our watch _. It's slow.   4) He put _ his hand for me to shake.   5). Please put me _ to Extension（分機(jī)）2.   6) We put _ for night at the village inn.   7) He is very proud, and he often put _ airs.（擺架子）   8) We had a telephone put _ in our office.

47、   9) I can't put _ with your laziness.   (away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up)24. pull down拆掉，推翻      pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脫   pull in進(jìn)站               pull out

48、取出,(火車)離站   pull down往下拉,拆毀         pull over駛到一邊   pull through恢復(fù)健康,渡過難關(guān),脫離險(xiǎn)境    pull up（使）停住   1) The train slowly pulled _ and disappeared in the distance.   2) All the old houses here have now been pul

49、led _, and new ones are to be built.   3) The car pulled _ when I blew the horn.   4) The doctor thinks the man will pull _.   5) The driver pulled _ at the traffic lights.   (out, down, over, through, up)25. push over推倒，刮倒   push ahead(on, forward)繼

50、續(xù)前進(jìn)，堅(jiān)持下去   push through排除困難辦好謀事，努力設(shè)法通過，擠過   1) We've decided to push _ with our plan to build a new road   2) Many trees were pushed _ in the hurricane.   3) They were determined to push the new rules _ at any cost.   4) Take care not to push the

51、 baby _.   5) They pushed _ the crowd and at last reached us.   (on, over, through, over, through )  26. run across偶然碰到      run after追逐，追捕   run away逃跑           run for競選   run i

52、nto偶然碰到（困難）遇見（人），相撞   run out of用完   1) If you drive so fast, you'll run _ someone some day.   2) I ran _ a friend of mine in the exhibition.   3) Our water has run _. Can you fill up some more bottles?   4) Why do you always run _ adventure?

53、0;  5) He didn't want to run _ president that year.   6) In that way you will only run _ difficulties.   ( into, across/into, out, after, for, into)27. see off送行   see through看透，識(shí)破   see to照料，照管28. send for派人去請(qǐng)   send off送行   send

54、out發(fā)出（光亮）等   send up發(fā)射29. set up建立    set off出發(fā)，觸發(fā)，引起    set out動(dòng)身，著手(to do)，陳述    set about開始著手(doing)    set to work(n.)開始做   set back撥回，使推遲    1) I shall set my watch _ by five minutes.   2) We set _ reading the text

55、aloud immediately the bell rang.   3) We set _ at daybreak yesterday and we've been travelling ever since then.   4) I set _ to advise him not to drink.   5) What were the reasons he set _ in his report?   6) The president set _ a special group of soldiers

56、 to guard him.    7) The unpopular law set _ a series of protests.（抗議）    (back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off)30. take off脫掉，起飛         take on呈現(xiàn) 雇傭   take away拿走          

57、60;  take in吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)   take up從事，占用（時(shí)間空間）    take down記錄，取下       take back收回   take for誤認(rèn)為             take along隨身帶    take over接管       

58、;       take out   1) I take _ all I said about his dishonesty.   2) He went to the shelf and took _ a book of poems.   3) At first I took him _ a doctor.   4) I can see that most of you have taken _ everything that the teacher taught.   5) Bill has now taken _ his father's business.   6