仁愛版八年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)語言點歸納

1、給力英語網(wǎng) 交流 合作 借鑒 創(chuàng)新 仁愛版八年級英語下冊總復(fù)習(xí)語言點歸納 Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?Teaching time :一. 重點詞匯：（一）反義詞 happy-unhappy/ sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring （二）表示情感的形容詞 excited感到興奮的 surprised 吃驚的 happy 快樂的 unhappy/ sad 傷心的 a

2、ngry / mad 生氣的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤單的 nervous 緊張不安的 interested 感到有趣的 （三） 重點詞組1. one of my favorite movies 我最喜歡的電影之一2. spend the evening 過夜3. say thanks to sb. 向某人道謝/道別/問好4. tell a short story 講一個小故事5. a ticket to 一張的票6. wish to do sth. 希望做某事7. get en

3、ough sleep 得到足夠的睡眠8. win a medal 獲得一枚獎牌9. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤單10. set a table for 為擺餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever 發(fā)燒12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事13. ring up 給打電話14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顧15. because of 由于16. cheer up 使振奮/高興起來17. play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色18. be on 上演

4、; 放映19. at first 首先20. fall into 落入21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last 最后23. go mad 發(fā)瘋24. come into being 形成25. be full of 充滿26. be popular with 受喜愛27. make peace 制造和平28. end/begin with 以結(jié)尾/開始二. 重點句型及重點語言點1. How nice! 真是太好了! What a shame! 真可惜! What bad news! 多糟的消息! 這三句全都是感嘆句

5、.它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為:1) How + adj./ adv. + 主語 + 謂語! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)) + 主語 + 謂語! 如: What a big apple (it is)!3) What + adj. + n.(可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞) + 主語 + 謂語! 如: What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!2. Because he cant get a t

6、icket to The Sound of Music. 因為他沒有買到音樂之聲的票.to 表“的”，常見的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一張音樂之聲的票the answer to the question 問題的答案the key to the door 門的鑰匙the way to去.的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我認(rèn)為李老師非常喜歡它而且的確想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事 與 wish 相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)還有: w

7、ish/ hope + that引導(dǎo)的從句; 如: I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我們可以說wish sb. to do sth. 而不能說hope sb. to do sth.; 4. Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我打電話給邁克. ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 當(dāng)賓語為代詞時, 只能放中間.如: ring me/him/her up5.since they were

8、not able to go. 既然他們不能去. can與be able to 二者都表“能；會”，在指“一般能力”時，?；Q。如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出這道難題. 區(qū)別: can 只有現(xiàn)在式和過去式(could),沒有數(shù)的變化;而be able to 有時態(tài)及數(shù)的變化. 如: I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前,我/她 不會游泳, 但現(xiàn)在我/她能. I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我將會看

9、到他.They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they arent/ He wasnt.Theyre / He was too old. 他們/他過去能爬得上這座山, 但現(xiàn)在不能. 他們/他太老了.6. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我確信李老師會很驚奇也很高興! be surprised “感到驚奇的”, 主語一般為人. be surprising “令人驚奇的”, 主語一般為物. 類似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exc

10、iting; bored/ boring 7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤獨的父親經(jīng)常由于吵吵鬧鬧的的孩子們而發(fā)怒了。 because of “由于”，是介詞短語，后常跟名詞或短語。如： He didnt come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他沒來上學(xué)。 We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heav

11、ily. 由于大雨，我們沒去那兒。8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs瑪麗亞有能力通過教他們唱輕快的歌曲使整個家庭振作起來。by 是介詞，指“通過（某種方式）”，后面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞。9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp? 瑪麗亞為了什么目的去馮特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so worried that

12、 she looked for him everywhere, 這位母親是如此焦急，以致于他四處尋找他。 so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此以致于”三. 重點語法 1系表結(jié)構(gòu)：Linking verb. + adj. 常見的連系動詞如下:1）be 動詞：He is helpful. They are tired.2) 表 “起來”：look看起來; sound聽起來; taste嘗起來;feel摸起來等等.如:3）表狀態(tài)變化的連系動詞有：get 變得; turn 轉(zhuǎn)變; go變; become變成 等等. 如: In summer, the days get lon

13、ger, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.He became angry.U5Topic 2 I feel better now.一、重點詞匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換： 1.badly(反義詞)well 2.shy(最高級)shyest 3.understand(過去式)understood 4.anxious(同義詞)worried 5.satisfaction(形容詞)satisfied 6.surprise(形容詞)surprised 7.suggestion(動詞)sug

14、gest 8.stranger(形容詞)strange 9.advice(同義詞)suggestion 10.either(反義詞)too11.humorous(名詞)humor 12.sad(名詞)sadness 13.unfair(反義詞)fair 14.hit(過去式)hit （二）重點詞組:( 1 ) “be + 形容詞+ 介詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu): be worried about 對感到擔(dān)心/ 焦慮 be anxious about 對感到焦慮 be glad about 對高興 be nervous about 對緊張 be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)格 be strict

15、in / about sth. 在 方面要求嚴(yán)格 be patient with 對耐心 be pleased / satisfied with 對滿意 be bored with 對煩悶 be popular with 受歡迎 be angry with/at sb. 對某人生氣 be angry at/ about sth. 對某事生氣 be surprised at 對驚奇 be mad at 對氣憤 be excited at 對興奮 be interested in 對有興趣 be tired of 對疲倦 be afraid of doing sth 對害怕( 2 ) 課文詞組:1

16、. do badly in 在某方面表現(xiàn)很差2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 與某人談一談3. be lost 丟失，迷路4. send sth to sb=send sb.sth 把某物寄給某人5. fall the exam=not pass the exam 考試不及格6. take it easy 別緊張，別著急7. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事8. at ones age 在某人的年齡時9. try to do sth 盡力做某事, try doing sth 嘗試做某事10. be sure +that從句 相信 確信

17、 11. have bad experiences 有不好的經(jīng)歷12. make your suggestions 提建議 13. in ones teens 在某人十幾歲時14. happen to sb. 發(fā)生15. as usual 像平常一樣 16. get used to (doing) sth./be used to sth 習(xí)慣于(做)某事17. be / make friends with 與交朋友18. advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 follow ones advice 遵循某人的建議19. not .any longer 不再 =no longer

18、 20. deal with 處理; 處置21. lose a friend or relative 失去一個朋友或親戚22. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事23. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 二、重點句型及重點語言點1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻煩嗎?形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置. 如:something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么問題?seem to do sth. “似乎做某事

19、” 常與 “It seems that + 句子” 轉(zhuǎn)換, 如:He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.seem + adj “似乎(怎樣)”, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu). 如:You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很傷心.3. What is the teacher like? 那個老師是什么樣的人?Whats sb. like? 常詢問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性恪. 如:-Whats Beth like? - S

20、he is shy and quiet.What does sb. look like? 常詢問人的長相. 如:-Whats Beth look like ? - She is nice with big eyes.be like 與look like 常可以互換, 如:He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起來像他的父親.4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主語,真正主語是后面的動詞不

21、定式. 如:It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.長途旅行后,感到疲勞是正常的.It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危險的.5. , but I dont know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎樣使他們和我交談.get sb. to do sth. “使(讓/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相當(dāng)于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者說 let / make sb. do sth.6. It usually t

22、akes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很長時間才能重新快樂起來.句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時做某事. 如:It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天時間完成這項工作.7. It is said that 據(jù)說8. . when something bad happens to us. 當(dāng)不好的事情發(fā)生在我們身上時.“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”. 是一種慣用句型. 如:A serio

23、us accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一個重大事故發(fā)生在他的兄弟身上.happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.9. How time flies! “光陰似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 簡略句.10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去適應(yīng)一切新的事物.get / be use

24、d to (doing) sth. “習(xí)慣于(做)某事”. 其中是介詞. 如:He cant get used to the weather here. 他不習(xí)慣這兒的天氣.I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣于早起.used to do sth. 指 “過去常做某事”, 如:He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.他過去常聽通俗歌曲,但現(xiàn)在他聽民歌.11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我盡量參加各式

25、各樣的活動.join in sth. 指“參加活動”, 相當(dāng)于take part in或be in.join 指 “參加某個組織或團體” 12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎樣處理他的憂傷的? Howdeal with? “怎樣處理?” 相當(dāng)于“What .do with?”三、重點語法 同級比較1) 表示兩者在某一方面程度相等時,用句型 “as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 比較對象”. 表 “與一樣”. 如:Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亞與蘇一樣耐心.Jim draws as well as Tom

26、. 吉姆畫得與湯姆一樣好.2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面,不如另一個人或另一物時,用句型 “not + as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as + 比較對象”, 表 “不如”. 如:Jim isnt as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆高./ 湯姆比吉姆高.Jim doesnt studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如湯姆學(xué)得努力./ 湯姆學(xué)得比吉姆努力. The roads here are not as clean as those in our ho

27、metown. 這兒的路不如我們家鄉(xiāng)的路干凈.2原因狀語從句:主句發(fā)生的原因或理由， because, as ,since 等詞引導(dǎo)。1，cause 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句: because 用來回答why提問的問句,表示的原因語氣很強,一般可放在句首,也可放在句尾，強調(diào)因果關(guān)系. Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. -Why do

28、 they feel proud? -Because a player from their country won a medal.2，/since語氣較弱，用來表示非常明顯的原因或者對方已經(jīng)了解的原因，一道的從句防在句首Since we have no money, e cant buy it.3,for表示的原因不是直接原因，餓惹事多種情況的推測，是一種補充說明，不放在句首，屬于并列句。He wore more clothes ,for it was cold. 因為天氣很冷，他多穿些衣服。八下U5 Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings。

29、一、重點詞匯:( 一 ) 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1.tense(同義詞)nervous 2.true(副詞)truly 3.expression(動詞)express 4. husband(對應(yīng)詞)wife 5. choice(動詞)choose 6. relax(形容詞)relaxed 7.thought(動詞)think 8. decision(動詞)decide 9.safe(名詞)safety( 二 ) 重點詞組:1. have SARS 得了非典 2. hate to do sth 討厭做某事 3. take bitter medicine 吃苦藥 4. miss lessons 缺課 5. f

30、ollow the doctors advice 遵從醫(yī)囑6. stay at home alone 獨自呆在家里7. get along well with sb/sth 與某人/某事相處的好/進展的好8. at the end of the month 在月底9. study/learn sth by oneself =teach oneself 自學(xué) 10. take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事11. be happy for sb. 為某人高興12. in a good/bad mood 處于好/壞的情緒13. stay/keep angry 保持生氣(的狀態(tài))14.

31、 smile at life 笑對生活15. give sb a surprise 給某人一個驚喜16. put on a short play 表演短劇17. prepare for 為作準(zhǔn)備18. sometimes 有時， some times幾次 ，some time 一段時間19. give a speech 演講20. make a decision 做決定21. in good spirits 心情好22. think over 仔細(xì)思考23. get back to you r daily activities 回歸你的日常活動中二、重點句型及重點語言點1. Im feelin

32、g even worse. 我甚至覺得更糟了.much, a little 與even常用來修飾比較級. 如:He is much older than me.他比我大得多。Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比湯姆高一點。2. Im afraid of catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典.Im afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打針.be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”害怕(做)某事/物” 如:I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇.He is afraid of swimmin

33、g. 他害怕游泳.3. I stay at home alone. 我獨自一人呆在家中.alone 表示 “單獨的;獨自的”, 指客觀上的.只作表語,不能做定語.lonely表示 “孤單的; 寂寞的”, 指主觀上的. 既可作表語也可做定語.如:He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一個人生活,但他從不感到孤單.He is a lonely man. 他是一個孤獨的人.a lonely road 一條偏僻的道路if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時.4. I feel so lonely that my eyes are ful

34、l of tears.我感到如此的孤獨,以致于熱淚盈眶.5. Suddenly the bus stops and cant move any more.突然公共汽車停下來,再也不動了.notany more = no more 表 “不再”, 指次數(shù)上不再.notany longer=no longer表 “不再”, 指時間上不再. 如:You arent a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是個小孩了.We didnt visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我們再也不去拜

35、訪他了. 三、重點語法1. make + 賓語 + 形容詞 “使某人怎樣”We should do something to make him happy again. Illness can make us sad and worried. Sometimes it makes me happy. They make me angry. 2. make sb, do sth. 使(讓) 某人做某事 That will help make him or her get well soon. They can make me feel very sad. Our clothes can make

36、 us feel better about ourselves. Rock music always makes me want to dance. Sad movies always make me cry3 make sb +n They made him captain.4.make sb +介詞短語 Make your self at home . UNIT 6Teaching time : 一詞組與短語 spring field trip      go on

37、60;a two-day visit to       fall asleep  make hotel reservations                   total cost     &#

38、160;    make a decision           do/make fund raising        raise money     so-that-    so that-  

39、 go exploring              look forward to  doing           go cambing    in  the old  days

40、0;            survey the  area             at the foot of see sb. off       spread over

41、60;      the beginning of      on both sides of   one-, the  other-           be surprised at sth.   

42、;     the crowd of peoplestep on                push one's way out        out of sight   &#

43、160;    flash  through  one's mind      pour down       shout at sb.   thank goodness      get used to doi

44、ng   be afraid to do sth   be afraid of sth.obey the traffic rules       warn  sb against sth   slow down   avoid doinglearn&

45、#160;sth by heart   pay attention to     millions of       hundreds  of be famous for               

46、break  a record    二 重點句型1.It's too far for cycling. 2. It takes too long to go by bus, so want to take the train.3. I was so tired that

47、  I couldn't go on any longer.4. The best way is to sell newspapers  to raise money.5. Jane often makes noise  so that  I can not fall asleep

48、.6. I 'm looking forward to meeting  him.7. Dingling is to the south of Kangling.8. It's easy to park bikes.9.Now it  has grown to be the largest b

49、icycle road race in Asia.10. After some time you will get used to it.11.If people obey the rules , there will be fewer traffic jams and accidents.12.I like to&#

50、160;go by bike more than before.13. I agree with you.14. Don't forget to pay attention to the rules.15. Now I have a vacation.16. While you were enjoying your

51、60;trip, I was busy.17.I have some exciting news to tell you.18.We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.19.I'd like to book some tickets, please.20. I don'

52、;t have much money , either.21. The best way is to sell newspapers to raise money. 三交際用語1. Can I help you?          What can I do 

53、for you?2. How much does a standard room cost?3. Why don't we organize a show to raise money?4. Would you like to come to  China for your vacation?5. Y

54、ou bet.                        6. That would be very nice.7. It must be great fun.    8. How ab

55、out taking him to the MingTombs?9. I agree.                       10. I agree with you.UNIT 7 復(fù)習(xí)材料Teaching time :一詞組與短語h

56、ear of      make money     be pleased to do  think about      for a few minutes      drink to somebody  finish

57、 doing       sit down at the table       raise glass take a sip       enjoy yourselves       wait a 

58、moment go Dutch         take one's order       on salego well            send for      

59、0;   send-to -二 重點句型1. Let's wish the students success!2. It will take about 20 minutes to prepare you dishes.3. Would you like me to help you?4. You m

60、ust cook very carefully.   5. What's your favorite snack?6. It's a sandwich with butter,honey and a pear.7. Don't take more food than you need.8. It is&#

61、160;polite to finish eating everything on the plate.9. Never drink too much during a dinner.10. I know that he is a Canadian athlete.11. Let's make a poster.12. 

62、What do you thank you can do to make money?13. I'm pleased to hear that.14. I know you need money to build a new school for your village.15. I'm ve

63、ry pleased with what you will do to help me.三交際用語1. Do you know about Dandiel Igali?2. Shall we have a food festival to make money for his school?3. May I&

64、#160;invite you to our food festival?4. I'd love to , but I'm afraid I have no time.5. Will you please tell me something about-?6. What's up?   

65、0;   7. How surprising!8. Thank you for inviting me to your food festival.9. I'm proud of you.   10. It's very kind of you.11.Well done.   

66、60;    12. It sounds difficult.13. Would you like to try-?        14. Can I take your order,sir?15. What would you like for main course?四

67、60;語法點1. 賓語從句: 主語+連詞+賓語從句 2.提建議，征詢對方意見的四種表達方式 Shall I /we-?  : 我/我們 -， 好嗎？e.g. :  Shall I open the window?     Shall we have a food festival?  May

68、0;I-?  我可以-嗎？e.g. :  May I finish the homework after watching the game?      May I come in? Will you-?  請你-， 好嗎？e.g. :  will you please 

69、;open the door? Would you like to -?   想要做某事。e.g.  Would you like to buy a car?      Would you like to eat another mooncake?Unit 8Teaching time :

70、一詞組與短語get-from-       catch one's eye        depend on have the same way      protect- from-  keep sb./sth. + adj.  

71、         agree with   make a surveygo well        fashion show         hear of be full of   exc

72、ept for 二 重點句型1. There is going to be a fashion show in Xidan Shopping Center2. She said that the fashion show starts at 10:30 tomorrow morning.3. What a n

73、ice dress!4. The Tang costume stands for Chinese fashion culture and the long history of China.5. I don't like the uniforms because they look so ugly on us.6.

74、60;But it is more comfortable and it can show good discipline.7. It is true that dark colors make people look thinner.8. We can wear what we like.9. The weather

75、 is getting warmer and warmer.10. A silk scarf caught her eye.   11. The purses are made of leather.12. Can you tell me where they are? 13. I want to buy a coat like yours.14. Some people prefer to dress formally and some dre