最新英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講解及練習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指分詞

1、英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講解及練習(xí)一非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指分詞（包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）、不定式、動(dòng)名詞等三種形式，（一） 1. 不定式                  主動(dòng)             被動(dòng)一般式            to do           to be done

2、 完成式          to have done     to have been done 進(jìn)行式          to be doing 2. 動(dòng)名詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)式一般式          doing             being done 完成式        &

3、#160; having done        having been done 3. 分詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)式現(xiàn)在分詞       doing               being done 完成式        having done       having been done過去分詞      

4、 /                done （二）在英語(yǔ)里，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞如果同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，之間必須有連詞連接，否則，其中一個(gè)就必須使用我們剛才所講的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，而連詞就是他們之間得以并存的“關(guān)系”。 （三）、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式    在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加not, never. 即 not / never to do, not / never 

5、doing  （ 四）、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)    不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：for / of sb. to do sth.    動(dòng)詞 ing 形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：賓格或所有格+doing (-ing 形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用的所有格doing)    （五）、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的做題步驟    1、判定是否用非謂語(yǔ)形式。方法：看看句子中是否已

6、有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞了。    2、找非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。方法：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般是句子的主語(yǔ)。    3、判斷主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。方法：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。    4、判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系。方法：分析句子，看看非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前、之后還是同時(shí)。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同時(shí)常用doing。   二現(xiàn)在分詞是分詞。（一）分詞可以作定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，但不能做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)

7、。1現(xiàn)在分詞(ing)和過去分詞(ed)區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞，表示要么是主動(dòng)，要么動(dòng)作沒有結(jié)束還在進(jìn)行；現(xiàn)在分詞用法也是這樣，即兩都含有，也可能只有一種意義。伴隨狀語(yǔ)一般是現(xiàn)在分詞做的多，表示伴隨、同時(shí)進(jìn)行，一個(gè)動(dòng)作出來，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作跟著出來，就用ing形式。2過去分詞，表示是被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。過去分詞可能即表示被動(dòng)也表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，兩種都包括，也可能只含其一。4不定式表將來或目的5分詞可以做各類狀語(yǔ)，如時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、方式狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)，表示目的狀語(yǔ)只能用不定式(to do)。三動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)和現(xiàn)在分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)相同，都是ing形式，動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，是由動(dòng)詞變過來的名詞。動(dòng)名詞的作

8、用：在句子中可以做主語(yǔ)也可以做賓語(yǔ)。簡(jiǎn)單地說，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的動(dòng)名詞有以下特點(diǎn)：它在句子里起名詞作用，可以有主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等一般名詞的句法功能。四1此外,在doing和done短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的句子中,如果動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致,可以省略,否則不能省略。seen from the top , the city looks beautiful.reading the book, john laughed.2.分詞固定短語(yǔ)：（有時(shí)表示說話人態(tài)度的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)已成為固定短語(yǔ)，不遵循其邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)一致的原則）。 eg.)1.judging from her accent, she must be a

9、n american3.但獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不是同一個(gè)人或事。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)名詞普通格或代詞主格+其它成分（形，副，介短，分詞和不定式）（它們之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系） 獨(dú)立主格在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件和方式、伴隨。主要用于書面語(yǔ),表示描述. eg.) 1.今天是星期天，你不必去上學(xué)。 a) 用原因從句表達(dá)： because it is sunday, you needn't go to school. b) 用分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)： it being sunday, you needn't go to school. 但不能寫成：being su

10、nday, you needn't go to school. (因分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是句子的主語(yǔ)，所以句子錯(cuò)誤。) 2.官員們都到齊了，宣布開會(huì)。 a) 用分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)： all the officials having arrived, the meeting was declared open. b) 用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)： after (when) all the officials had arrived, the meeting was declared open. 3. 天氣允許的話，我們?nèi)ヮU和園。 a) 用分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)： weather permitting ,we

11、'll go to the summer palace. b) 用條件狀語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)： if weather permits , we'll go to the summer palace. 4.所有的工作都完成了，你們可以休息了。 all the work done, you can have a rest. =all the work is done and you can have a rest. 5.他看著這情景，張大著嘴。 he watched the scene, his mouth ( being ) wide open. 6. 會(huì)議結(jié)束后,他們都回家了。 the

12、meeting (being) over, they all went home. (邏輯謂語(yǔ)是adj./adv 時(shí),前面省略being) 有時(shí),獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可以由with引出: eg.) the child trembled, with hands red with cold. the park is beautiful with all the trees putting on a tender green. 樹葉都綠了，使得公園很漂亮。 the road is beautiful, with trees and flowers growing well here and there. 有

13、時(shí), 這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的冠詞或物主代詞可省去,稱為泛指結(jié)構(gòu),反之,稱為特指結(jié)構(gòu). eg.)he came out, umbrella in hand. =he came out, with an umbrella in his hand. the guards stood at attention, guns on shoulders. = the guards stood at attention, with guns on their shoulders. 五1.三種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成、形式和語(yǔ)法功能及用法對(duì)比。2非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完成式、被動(dòng)式的用法和特點(diǎn)。3非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)及否定形式。his b

14、eing late made me unhappy.not having received his letter , i wrote again.4不定式與動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞，分詞作壯語(yǔ)與獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)等用法對(duì)比。5不定式和動(dòng)名詞在及物動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)的區(qū)別是這一語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目考查的熱點(diǎn)。6過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，不定式和分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。7不定式標(biāo)志to和介詞to的用法判斷等。8帶to與不帶to的不定式的用法及區(qū)別。 在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有一些比較細(xì)的規(guī)則和特殊用法.如果運(yùn)用以下口訣,聯(lián)想學(xué)習(xí)中的一些,答案時(shí)思路就會(huì)清晰的多。(一)、看句中作何用,形式時(shí)態(tài)慎選擇 例: europ

15、ean football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most famous popular sport in the world .(nmet98)a. making b. has made c.made d. to make 此題答案為a.making 是現(xiàn)在分詞,在句中作壯語(yǔ),與主語(yǔ)european football 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, d 項(xiàng)是不定式的主動(dòng)形式,可作目的壯語(yǔ),但目的壯語(yǔ)前不用句號(hào),b、c項(xiàng)均屬語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤.(二)、看動(dòng)詞作搭配,約定俗成是規(guī)則 例: (1) while shopping, people sometimes cant he

16、lp _ into buying something they dont really need (上海96) a to persuade b persuading c being persuaded d be persuaded cant help 是 “抑制不住,情不自禁”的意思,其后要接 doing 或 being done 的形式,屬固定搭配,故排除 a 、d兩項(xiàng),從句意來看,是人們“被說服”,故答案為c。 (2) i cant stand _ with jane in the same office, she just refuses _ talking while she work

17、s.(北京2006) a working stopping b to work stopping c working to stop d to work to stop cant stand 后接 ving 形式,表示難以忍受,refuse后用to do,表示拒絕做某事。故答案為c。(三)、看句型與句意,特殊用法要記牢 例: 1 how about the two of us _ a walk down the garden ? (met93) a to take b take c taking d to be taking how / what about doing (n/pron) 是固

18、定句型,答案是c ,該句中的the two of us 是動(dòng)名詞taking 的邏輯主語(yǔ),the two of us taking 一起構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作介詞about 的賓語(yǔ).2 the research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it . (nmet2002全國(guó)卷) a begins b having begun c beginning d begun解析: 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,new events 與add“增加”該句中的once begun 是once it is begun 的省略句,意

19、為一旦開始,所以答案為d.3 -how do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers ? -the key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers?(nmet 2002 北京卷)a to solving, making b to solving, made c to solve, making d to solve, made 該題中的the key to sth. /doing sth.意為“的關(guān)鍵, 的答案”, to 為介詞

20、,其后要跟名詞和動(dòng)名詞,第二空有短語(yǔ)by the customers,很明顯要選過去分詞made,所以正確答案為b, 該句的意思是“解決這個(gè)難題的關(guān)鍵是滿足顧客所提出的要求。”【高考真題點(diǎn)擊】（下劃線項(xiàng)為正確項(xiàng)）1paul doesnt have to be made _.he always works hard.(met91) a. learn b. to learn c. learned d. learning 點(diǎn)擊感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, , notice, observe, listen to, hear, look at和使役動(dòng)詞let, make, have等后接不帶to的動(dòng)

21、詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),如變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句，不定式前要加to。feel ,help2.the chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to_.(met88) a. sit b. sit on c. be sat d. be sat on 點(diǎn)擊sit on與chair有邏輯關(guān)系上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，故需要加介詞on.注意：heavy, pleasant, comfortable等一些作表語(yǔ)的形容詞后用不定式的主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)。3. you were brave enough to raise objections

22、at the meeting. _well. now i regret _ that.(nmet95) a. to do b. to be doing c. to have done d. having done點(diǎn)擊remember, forget和regret三詞后跟動(dòng)名詞，表示一個(gè)過去、完成的動(dòng)作；后給不定式表示一個(gè)將來是動(dòng)作。4. mother _ us stories when we were young.(met88) a was used to tell b is used to telling c used to tell d used to telling 點(diǎn)擊 由when w

23、e were young 這一信息句判斷，應(yīng)用used to 表示過去常常。a 項(xiàng)意為“被用來去做，b項(xiàng)意為現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于做。d項(xiàng)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。5we agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet .(nmet95) a having met b meeting c to meet d to have met 點(diǎn)擊 由 pretend , agree , want , wish , hope , expect , decide , promise , manage, refuse 等動(dòng)詞后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如是不定式，應(yīng)將not 放在to不定式之前。

24、6. the first textbooks _ for teaching english as a foreign language came out in the 16 th century .(nmet94) a having written b to be written c being written d written 點(diǎn)擊 此題是考查過去分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。過去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示一個(gè)已經(jīng)被完成的動(dòng)作。7. tom kept silent about the accident _ lose his job .(met90) a so not as to b so as not to c

25、so as to not d not so as to 點(diǎn)擊 so as to 相當(dāng)于 in order to ，否定詞 not 應(yīng)放在不定式 to 之前。但 so as to 不可置于句首引導(dǎo)目的壯語(yǔ)。8. she reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path .(met90) a to have rested b resting c to rest d rest 點(diǎn)擊 stop to do sth. 相當(dāng)于stop and do sth.意為“停下所做的事去做另一件事”。sto

26、p doing sth.意為“停止做某事”。9 last summer i tool a course on _ .(met90) a how to make dress b how dress be made c how to be made dress d how dress to be made 點(diǎn)擊 how /what 加不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，可作介詞賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。why 不可與to do連用.10. on saturday afternoon , mr green went to the market,_ some bananas and visited his cousin.(m

27、et91) a bought b buying c to buy d buy 點(diǎn)擊 從題干中的 and visited 可知，這是三個(gè)一連串的動(dòng)作在句中做并列謂語(yǔ)。11 i would appreciate _ back this afternoon .(met92) a you to call b you call c your calling d youre calling 點(diǎn)擊 在 finish, mind, enjoy, practise, suggest, consider, imagine, appreciate 等動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)名詞（或其復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) ）作賓語(yǔ)。12_ a reply ,

28、 he decided to write again .(met92) a not receiving b receiving not c not having received d having not received點(diǎn)擊 根據(jù)句意可知，分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)。否定式 not應(yīng)放在分詞之前.13. the salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off. (nmet92) a to have stolen b to be stealing c to steal d stealing 點(diǎn)擊 此題考查了ca

29、tch sb.doing （發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事）這一結(jié)構(gòu)。girl與 catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用 catch的過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于a girl who was caught stealing 。另請(qǐng)注意 get/send /keep sb. doing sth.的用法。14. little jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. (met92) a to be taken b to take c being taken d taking 點(diǎn)擊 should love to =would like to 且take 與 jim 之間是

30、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。15. - i usually go there by train.- why not _ by boat for a change ?(met92) a to try going b trying to go c to try and go d try going 點(diǎn)擊 由題干中的for a change 可知，why not do ？表示一種建議，而 try to do是“盡力設(shè)法做某事”， try doing 是“試著做”。16. _ is a good form of exercise for both young and old .(met92) a the walk b

31、walking c to walk d walk 點(diǎn)擊 動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)通常表示泛指、經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。而不定式作主語(yǔ)則表示一次、具體的將來動(dòng)作。由題干中的a good form of exercise 可知，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是泛指的經(jīng)常性的。17.“cant you read ? ”mary said _ to the notice .(met93) a angrily pointing b and point angrily c angrily pointed d and angrily pointing 點(diǎn)擊 現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作伴隨壯語(yǔ)，angrily 修飾said 。18the computer c

32、entre ,_ last year ,is very popular among the students in this school .(met93) a open b opening c having opened d opened 點(diǎn)擊 opened是過去分詞作非限制性定語(yǔ)，與先行詞 the computer centre 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于which was opened last year .19charles babbage is generally considered _ the first computer . (met93) a to invent b invent

33、ing c to have invented d having invendted 點(diǎn)擊 此句屬于 consider sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，且 invent 的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 consider 動(dòng)作之前，因此用不定式的完成式。此句可理解為consider charles babbage to have invented the first computer 原題是該句的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。20how about the two of us _ a walk down the garden ?(mwt93) a to take b take c taking d to be taking 點(diǎn)擊 wh

34、at /how about +doing sth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，而the two of us 是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，它們合起來構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。21_ down the radiothe babys asleep in the next room . (mwt93) a turning b to turn c turned d turn 點(diǎn)擊 這是一個(gè)祈使句，意思是：“請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)小一些”題干中的破折號(hào)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連接詞for ，說明音量調(diào)小的原因。22rather than _ on a crowded bus ,he always prefers _ a bicycle.(nmet94

35、) a ride ;ride b riding ; ride c ride ; to ride d to ride ; riding 點(diǎn)擊 只要掌握prefer to do a rather than do b 或 prefer doing a to doing b 句型很容易選出 c 項(xiàng)。23- i must apologize for _ ahead of time . - thats all right . (met94) a letting you not know b not letting you know c letting you know not d letting not

36、you know . 點(diǎn)擊 letting 是動(dòng)名詞作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，否定詞 not 應(yīng)置于動(dòng)名詞之前。24the boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother told him_.(nmet95) a not to b not to do c not do it d do not do 點(diǎn)擊 如果不定式的內(nèi)容與前面內(nèi)容重復(fù)時(shí)，一般采用省略形式，即將to 后面的動(dòng)詞及賓語(yǔ)省略掉。25_ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .(nmet96)

37、 a losing b having lost c lost d to lose 點(diǎn)擊 lose in thought 意為“陷入沉思”， a、b、d 項(xiàng)與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除。26 robert is said _ abroad ,but i dont know what country he studied in .(nmet99) a to have studied b to study c to be studying d to have been studying 點(diǎn)擊 因句中不定式to study 的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作is said ( 據(jù)說)之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成時(shí)。27t

38、he picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew. (nmet2000春) a having hung b hanging c hangs d being hung 點(diǎn)擊 hanging=which hangs,現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。28the managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. (nmet2000夏) a carry out b carrying out c carried out d to carry out (nmet2000春)點(diǎn)擊

39、 carried out 在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。如將這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)充完整，即是they would like to see the plan carried out the next year.29.helen had to shout _above the sound of the music.(2004-3)a .making herself hear b. to make herself hearc. making herself heard d .to make herself heard (點(diǎn)擊)考察不定式做目的壯語(yǔ)。從題意可知。這里大叫的目的是為了能讓別人聽到自己的講話

40、，所以答案為。六（1）.這類題一般出現(xiàn)在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果在選項(xiàng)與句子之間沒有連詞，則說明，所選為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，既名詞或主格代詞 分詞。all things _， the planned trip will have to be called offa consideredb be consideredc consideringd having considered句子沒有連詞，說明所選結(jié)構(gòu)不屬于從句，那么就是獨(dú)立主格做狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，答案應(yīng)該是a。（2）判斷動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的方式主語(yǔ)位置上，或動(dòng)詞、介詞后的“名詞代詞 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”，如果表示的是一個(gè)事件則是動(dòng)名

41、詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，而不是“名詞 定語(yǔ)”。請(qǐng)看以下各例：he insisted on the windows _ open while he was sleepinga leftb being leftc leaving d be leftinsist on后不接從句，d可以排除。這里表達(dá)的是堅(jiān)持要求“開著窗子睡覺”，所以應(yīng)該是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為b。the road _ caused us to be late for our work for half an houra blocked b was blockedc blocking d being blocked做主語(yǔ)的表示上班遲到的原因，自然

42、應(yīng)該是“交通堵塞”，而不是“被堵的道路”，所以還是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為d。mother was surprised at the news of his son _ to collegea had been admitted b admittedc having been admittedd having admitted消息表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是個(gè)事件，說明不是“被錄取的孩子”，介詞of后不可能接從句，說明of后為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，答案是c。（3）注意分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系正確判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系是正確選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的保證，不管是做什么成分的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都體現(xiàn)以下特點(diǎn)

43、：如果非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系，則用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用過去分詞；如果表示將來，則用動(dòng)詞不定式。這是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用的基本原則，然后再根據(jù)其不同的作用，掌握其更細(xì)的規(guī)則。如：做定語(yǔ)時(shí)：做定語(yǔ)的可以是動(dòng)名詞、分詞或不定式。主要考查分詞和不定式做定語(yǔ)。分詞或不定式做定語(yǔ)一般做后置定語(yǔ)。the project _ by the end of 2000， will expand the citys telephone network to cover 1，000，000 usersa accomplishedb being accomplishedc to b

44、e accomplishedd having been accomplished（4）熟記固定搭配，分清不定式與to加動(dòng)名詞其實(shí)容易產(chǎn)生不定式符號(hào)與介詞混淆的只是為數(shù)不多的某些句式，只要平時(shí)注意積累即可。i have no objection _ your story againa to hear b to hearingc to having heard d to have heard從出題人的心理來看，如果有to do something和 to doing something的對(duì)比項(xiàng)，一般答案是to doing something。 with somebody to do somethi

45、ng賓補(bǔ)與賓語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系，表示將來。with somebody doing something 賓補(bǔ)與賓語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系，表示正在進(jìn)行。with something to do 賓補(bǔ)與賓語(yǔ)間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示將來，動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者在句中找不著。with something to be done賓補(bǔ)與賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示將來，但動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者在句中找不著。with something done 賓補(bǔ)與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示完成。（8）注意want/need/require表示“需要”時(shí)的特殊句式want/need/require表“需要”時(shí)，后接主動(dòng)的動(dòng)名詞或被動(dòng)的不定式，即doing 或to be do

46、ne的形式。不可混淆?！镜湫屠}】60 he glanced over at her， _ that though she was tiny， she seemed very well put together （05廣東卷）a noting b noted c to note d having noted答案：a61 he hurried to the station only _ that the train had left （05廣東卷）a to find b finding c found d to have found答案：a62 the repairs cost a lot， b

47、ut its money well （05湖北卷）a to spend b spent c being spent d spending答案：b63 _from other continents for millions of years， australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world （05湖北卷）a being separated b having separatedc having been separated d to be separated答案：c64 _ in a

48、 white uniform， he looks more like a cook than a doctor （05湖南卷）a dressed b to dress c dressing d having dressed答案：a65 i send you 100 dollars today， the rest _ in a year （05湖南卷）a follows b followed c to follow d being followed答案：c66 is bob still performing?im afraid not he is said_ the stage already

49、as he has become an official （05江蘇卷）a to have left b to leave c to have been left d to be left答案：a67 _ in the mountains for a week， the two students were finally saved by the local police （05江蘇卷）a having lost b lost c being lost d losing答案：b68 _ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the t

50、errible disease， the patient sought her doctors help to end her life（05江西卷）a having given up hope of cure b with no hope for curec there being hope for cure d in the hope of cure答案：b69 i think youll grow _ him when you know him better（05江西卷）a liking b to be like c to like d to be liking答案：c70 the ma

51、nager， _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us， left the meeting room （05江西卷）a who has made b having made c made d making答案：d71 while watching television， _ （05全國(guó)卷3）a the doorbell rang b the doorbell ringsc we heard the doorbell ring d we heard the doorbell rings72 “you cant catch me！” janet sh

52、outed， _ away （05全國(guó)卷3）a run b running c to run d ran答案：b73 the storm left， _ a lot of damage to this area （05全國(guó)卷1）a caused b to have causedc to cause d having caused答案：d74 he got wellprepared for the job interview， for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity （05上海卷）a to lose b losing c to be lost d b

53、eing lost答案：b75 _ into use in april 2000， the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns （05上海卷）a put b puttingc having put d being put答案：a76 it was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars （05上海卷）a had b h

54、aving c to have d have答案：c77 more and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays， _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits （05上海卷）a taking b takenc having taken d having been taken答案：a78 _ more about university courses， call（920）7463789 （05浙江卷）a to find out b finding outc find out

55、 d having found out答案：a79 daddy didnt mind what we were doing， as long as we were together， _fun （05重慶卷）a had b have c to have d having答案：d80 you should understand the traffic rule by now youve had it_ often enough （05天津卷）a explaining b to explain c explain d explained答案：d81 i dont want _like i m sp

56、eaking ill of anybody， but the managers plan is unfair （05天津卷）a to sound b to be soundedc sounding d to have sounded答案：a82 i really cant understand _ her like that （05安徽卷）a you treat b you to treat c why treat d you treating答案：d83 all these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for christmas（05遼寧卷）a in order to