定語從句專項練習題及答案詳解

1、精品資料歡迎下載定語從句專項練習題及詳解50 題1.The place _interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they sta

2、yed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the day _I'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which

3、D. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A

4、. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.精品資料歡迎下載A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer _my father wor

5、ks is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yest

6、erday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isn't such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I do

7、n't like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who精品資料歡迎下載22.In our

8、 factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person _I've ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, _I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that

9、25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ wespent together.A. when; which B. w

10、hich; when C. what; that D. on which; when28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason _he didn't come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have l

11、ooked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31.The reason _he didn't come was _he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.精品資料歡迎下載A. that B. which C. for which D. who33.That

12、is not the way _I do it.A. / B. which C. for which D. with which34.I have two grammars, _are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neigh bour

13、s used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kindof them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on wha

14、tever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with th

15、e farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.精品資料歡迎下載A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to

16、 follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Is _ some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this t

17、he school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. are being B.

18、 has been C. had been D. have been精品資料歡迎下載參考答案及解析1. A. which 用作關系代 詞，在定語從句中作主 語。2 C. " 和誰講話 ”要說 speak to sb.本題全句應為 Do you know the man whom I spoketo. 。whom是關系代 詞，作介詞 to 的賓語，可以省略。3. D. where 是關系副 詞，表示地點，在定 語從句中作地點狀 語。4. C. when 是關系副 詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作 時間狀語 。5 A. which是關系代 詞，在從句中作 forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不

19、能作 賓語。6C. 解析同第 5 題。7. A. 解析見第 3 題。8. A. 本句話的先行詞應該是 films, 因此，關系代 詞 that 是負數概念，其 謂語動詞應 用復述的被動語態(tài) have been shown。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠 詞 the ，則 the one應該視為先行詞。9. A.“談到某事物”應說 talk about sth.。about 是介詞，其后要用 which 作賓語，不能用that 。10. A. with which 是" 介詞+ 關系代詞 " 結構,常用來引 導定語從句 .with 有" 用"的意思 ,

20、 介詞之后只能用 which, 不能用 that. with which 在定語從句中作狀 語,即 he is writing with a pen.11.C. in front of which即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀 語.12.D. with whom引導定語從句 .with whom放在從句中即 為:my father works with theengineer.13. D. whose 引導定語從句 , 在從句中作主 語 family 的定語.14. A. that 引導定語從句 , 因為先行詞是 all,

21、所以只能 選用 that 引導 .15. D. the same .as 是固定用法 , as 引導定語從句時, 可以作主 語, 賓語或表語. 在本句話中 ,as 作從句的主 語 .精品資料歡迎下載16. D. such as 是固定用法 ,as 引導定語從句時,可以作主 語,賓語或表語. 在本題中 ,as作表語.17. B. as 作關系代 詞可以單獨用來引 導非限制性定 語從句。這時 as 所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含 義。as 在從句中可以作主 語、賓語 。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中 ,as 作賓語 .18. B. Li Ming enjoyed i

22、t very much是主句 ,with whom I went to the concert是定語從句 .with whom 放在從句中 為:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as 引導定語從句時通常構成 such as 或 the same as 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same修飾其后的名 詞，as 為關系代詞，指代其前的名 詞引導定語從句。 as 在從句中可以作主 語、表語或賓語 。Such 修飾單數名詞時 , 要用 such a ., 本題中 such books, such直接修飾復數名詞.20. B. things 和 pe

23、rsons 是先行詞 .當定語從句要修 飾的先行詞是既表示人 , 又表示物的名 詞時 ,其關系代 詞要用 that.21. D. who 引導非限制性定 語從句 ,who 作從句的主 語.22. C. two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D. 先行詞 person 后有兩個定 語從句 , 第一個從句省略了關系代 詞 whom. 因為, whom 作從句中 met 的賓語 , 可以省略 . 第二個從句 who could do it.who在從句中作主 語, 不可省略 .24.A. whose title引導非限制性定

24、語從句 ,whose title 也可以說成 the title of which25.A. for which引導定語從句 , 使用介詞 for, 是來自于從句中的固定短 語 be famous for "以 . 而聞名".26. C. 當先行詞被 such 修飾時 ,引導定語從句的關系代 詞要用 as. As 在本從句中作主 語.27. A. 兩個先行 詞 the day 都是表示 時間的名詞 ,但第一個空白 處要填的關系 詞在從句中作狀語 ,因此要用關系副 詞 when. 第二個空白 處要填的關系 詞在從句中作 動詞 spent 的賓語 ,因此要精品資料歡迎下載用關系

25、代 詞 which 或 that 來引導定語從句 .28. D.在 way 、distance 、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用 that 來代替“in ( 或其他介詞 )+which ”、when 或 where ，而 that ?？墒÷浴?9. D. for which在定語從句中作原因狀 語, 可用 why 來替代 .30. B. which I have looked after構成一個非限制性定 語從句 .31. A. The reason why was that . 已成為一種固定句型， 這一句中的 why 和 that 不能隨意換位，也不能將 that 改成 bec

26、ause ，盡管 that 這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因為 ”的含義。32. B. 非限制性定 語從句常用 which 引導,which 表示前句 話的整個含 義 .33. A. 解釋見 28 題.34. D.主句中的 two 表明不能 選 A. 從句中的 are 表明不能 選 B. both of which用來引導非限制性定語從句.35. C. as 引導定語從句時通常構成 such as 或 the same as 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same修飾其后的名 詞，as 為關系代 詞，指代其前的名 詞引導定語從句。as 在從句中可以作主 語、表語或賓語 。本題中 as 作從句的主 語.36. B. 非限制性定 語從句常用 which 引導,which 表示前句 話的整個含 義 .37. D.38. D. 解析見 35 題.39. A. he makes 是定語