小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語語法全

1、精選資料歡迎下載一、人稱代詞格式主格所有格賓格人稱我Imyme我們weourus你youyouryou你們youyouryou他hehishim她sheherher他們theytheirthem二、指示代詞指示代詞分類單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)近指This(這個(gè) )These（這些）遠(yuǎn)指That（那個(gè)）Those（那些）三、疑問代詞疑問代詞用法說明例句who常用于提問人的姓名、身份Whos she?what常用于問事物或某人的活動(dòng)What s your father?where常用于問地點(diǎn)，意為“在哪里Where do you live?whose是 who 的所有格形式Whose bike is this?w

2、hich在一定范圍內(nèi)的特指人活物Which do you like?精選資料歡迎下載how常用于問情況“怎么樣How tall are you?how many常用于問數(shù)量是“多少”How many books are here?how much常用于問價(jià)錢是“多少”How much is this bed?How about常用于問別人的感覺 “好不好” How about going to school?how old用于問年齡How old is your mother?四、不定代詞代替或修代替或修用法說明例句飾可數(shù)名飾不可數(shù)詞名詞someanymanymuch一般用于肯定句I have

3、 some book一般用于否定句、疑問句I dont haveany book.Do you have any book?用于修飾表示許多的可數(shù)Hehasmuchmoney,buthe/不可數(shù)名詞doesnthave many friend.日期英文寫法周一Monday周二Tuesday周三Wednesday周四Thursday周五Friday周六Saturday周日Sunday天day周末weekend教師節(jié)Teachers Day元旦New Year國(guó)慶節(jié)National Day精選資料歡迎下載五、數(shù)字和日期一one二two三three四four五five六six七seven八eight

4、九nine十ten十一eleven十二twelve十三thirteen十四fourteen十五fifteen十六sixteen十七seventeen十八eighteen十九nineteen二十twenty二十一twenty-one三十thirty三十一thirty-one四十forty五十fifty六十sixty七十seventy八十eighty九十ninety百hundred第一first第二second第三third一月Jan./January精選資料歡迎下載二月Feb./February三月Mar./March四月Apr./April五月May六月June七月July六、動(dòng)詞三種形態(tài)八月

5、Aug./Augest九月Sept./September十月Oct./October十一月Nov./November十二月Dec./December春天Spring夏天Summer秋天Fall/Autumn冬天Winter動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (第三過去式人稱單數(shù) )Buy 買buyingbuysboughtClean 打掃cleaningcleanscleanedDrive 開車drivingdrivesdrivedGo 去goinggoesgoneDo 做doingdoesdoneHave 有havinghashadClose關(guān)closingclosesclosed動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（現(xiàn)一

6、般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (第三過去式 (過去分詞 )在分詞）人稱單數(shù) )Open 開openingopensopenedFind 尋找findingfindsfoundLive 活，住livingliveslived精選資料歡迎下載Read 閱讀readingreadsreadSwim 游泳swimmingswimsswamSing 唱歌singingsingssangRide 騎車ridingridesrodeTake 買，帶takingtakestookPut 放puttingputsputStop停止stoppingstopsstoppedRun 跑步runningrunsranWait 等待wait

7、ingwaitswaitedLook 看lookinglookslookedWash 洗washingwasheswashedWatch 看（電視）watchingwatcheswatchedWear 穿（衣服）wearingwearswornWrite 寫字writingwriteswrote六年級(jí)英語語法知識(shí)匯總一、詞類：1、動(dòng)詞：行為動(dòng)詞、 be 動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。（1）行為動(dòng)詞原形、 +s/es、 +ed、+ing，具體判斷方法如下：精選資料歡迎下載（ 2）be 動(dòng)詞a、Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣：我用 am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它，所有復(fù)數(shù)全用ar

8、e。b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Hereyes are(not) small.c、 一般疑問句 Am I ? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are you/they? Yes,we/ they are.No,we/ they aren t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn t.is、am、are 為一類，一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)中。was 和 were 為另一類，一般用于

9、一般過去時(shí)。（3）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、must、should、would、may。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞總是用原形。 （不受其他任何條件影響）2、名詞這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用is 或者 was。如何加后綴：a一般情況下，直接加 -s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-bedsb以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,精選資料歡迎下載watch-watchesc以“輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families,stra

10、wberry-strawberriesd以“ f 或 fe”結(jié)尾，變 f 或 fe 為 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knivese不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese3、形容詞（包括副詞）形容詞表示某一事物或的特征，副詞表示某一動(dòng)作的特征。形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式：原

11、形和+er。未作比較的情況下就用原形，比較時(shí)就+er。兩個(gè)重要特征： as as 中間一定用原形，有than 的時(shí)候一定 +er。4、人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格形容詞性 （短）名詞性（長(zhǎng)）形容詞性（短）名詞性（長(zhǎng)）第一人稱 Imeweusmymineourours第二人稱 youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryours 第三人稱 hehimtheythemhishistheirtheirs精選資料歡迎下載sheherherhersitititsits人稱代詞：有主格和賓格之分。一般動(dòng)詞前用主格，動(dòng)詞后用賓格。物主代詞：有兩類：形容詞性物主代

12、詞（短的）和名詞性物主代詞（長(zhǎng)的）一般看后面有沒有名詞，如有，就用形容詞性物主代詞（短的） ；如無，就用名詞性物主代詞（長(zhǎng)的） 。5、數(shù)量詞我們學(xué)過兩類： 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。 基數(shù)用于表示數(shù)量多少， 而基數(shù)詞用于表示次序，常在日期中出現(xiàn)。序數(shù)詞的前面一般都加the。6、冠詞有 a、an、the。a 和 an 的區(qū)別： an 用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母 aeiou）前， a 用于輔音音素前。二、否定句：be 動(dòng)詞（ am、is、are、was、were）+not、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（ can、must、should）+ not、助動(dòng)詞（ do、does、did） + not如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定

13、句：1、看句中有無 be 動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在be 動(dòng)詞后 + not。精選資料歡迎下載2、看句中有無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+ not。3、如上述二者都沒有，就應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞+ not。分四個(gè)步驟：（ 1）肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動(dòng)詞的， 要加上去，位置在主語（某人或某物）后，動(dòng)詞前。（ 2）確定助動(dòng)詞用 do、does還是 did，根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用 do，動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用 does，動(dòng)詞用過去式的助動(dòng)詞就有 did。（ 3）在助動(dòng)詞后加 not。（ 4）原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，有 some的要考慮是否要用any。三、一般疑問句。如

14、何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句：1、看句中有無 be 動(dòng)詞，如有，把be 動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。2、看句中有無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都沒有，就應(yīng)把助動(dòng)提到句首。分四個(gè)步驟：（ 1）肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動(dòng)詞的， 要加上去，位置在主語（某人或某物）后，動(dòng)詞前。（ 2）確定助動(dòng)詞用 do、does還是 did，根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用 do，動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用 does，動(dòng)詞用過去式的助動(dòng)詞就有 did。（ 3）把助動(dòng)詞后提到句首。（ 4）原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。精選資料歡迎下載強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，有 some的要考慮是否要用any。四、特

15、殊疑問句。表示疑問，有疑問詞（在開頭） ，回答有很多種可能。常用疑問詞：疑問詞意思用法When 什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間What time 什么時(shí)間問具體時(shí)間，如幾點(diǎn)鐘Who 誰問人Whose 誰的問主人Where 在哪里問地點(diǎn)Which 哪一個(gè)問選擇Why 為什么問原因What 什么問東西、事物What colour 什么顏色問顏色What about。怎么樣問意見What day 星期幾問星期幾What date 什么日期問日期What for 為何目的問目的How 。怎樣問情況How old 多大年紀(jì)問年紀(jì)How many 多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問數(shù)量How much 多少錢；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）

16、問多少錢或數(shù)量精選資料歡迎下載（不可數(shù)）How about。怎么樣問意見How often 多久問頻率How long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度How far 多遠(yuǎn)問多遠(yuǎn)；多長(zhǎng)距離五、祈使句表示請(qǐng)求或命令別人做某事或不要做某事?？隙ㄆ硎咕湟欢ㄊ且詣?dòng)詞原形開頭（有時(shí)有please），否定的祈使句一定是 dont 加動(dòng)詞原形開頭（有時(shí)有please）。把祈使句改為否定句只需在動(dòng)詞前加dont 即可。六、時(shí)態(tài)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（ 1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的 be 動(dòng)詞：一般用原形： am is aream 用于第一人稱單數(shù)（ I ）；is 用于第三人稱單數(shù)（ he she it 和其他人名或稱謂，如： Ben his

17、sister 等）；are 用于第二人稱單數(shù)（ you）和所有復(fù)數(shù)（包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù) we、第二人稱復(fù)數(shù) you；第三人稱復(fù)數(shù) they 和其他復(fù)數(shù)，如thechildren 、 hisparents等）。（2）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的動(dòng)詞：第一種情況：主語是第三人稱單數(shù) （hesheit 和其他，如 Helen 、精選資料歡迎下載hercousin 等），動(dòng)詞后一般加s 或 es。第二種情況：主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞都用原形。（ 4）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)判斷依據(jù)（如何判斷一個(gè)句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） ： be 動(dòng)詞是 am、is、 are動(dòng)詞用原形或加s、es沒有時(shí)間狀語或有usually、often、everyd

18、ay、sometimes等不是具體的時(shí)間2、一般過去時(shí)（ 1）一般過去時(shí)中的 be 動(dòng)詞：一般用過去式： was werewas 用于第一人稱單數(shù)（ I ）和第三人稱單數(shù)（ he she it 和其他人名或稱謂，如：Ben 、 his sister等）；were 用于第二人稱單數(shù) （you）和所有復(fù)數(shù)（包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù) we、第二人稱復(fù)數(shù) you；第三人稱復(fù)數(shù) they 和其他復(fù)數(shù)，如 thechildren 、 hisparents等）。（ 2）一般過去時(shí)中的動(dòng)詞：一般只有一種情況： +ed這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)， 和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不同的是這里不管主語是第幾人稱，也不管是單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)都加ed。（4）一般過去

19、時(shí)判斷依據(jù)（如何判斷一個(gè)句子是一般過去時(shí)）：be 動(dòng)詞是 was、were動(dòng)詞加 ed有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語精選資料歡迎下載現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的常用的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語有：just nowa moment agoyesterdaylast weeklast nightlast weekendlast yearlast monththree days agotwo weeks agofive years agothis morning3、一般將來時(shí)（1）構(gòu)成形式：Be going to +動(dòng)詞原形，will + 動(dòng)詞原形（ 2）一般將來時(shí)表示動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生或某人打算做某事。（ 3）句中往往有 tomorrow

20、、soon、 next week等詞。4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（1）構(gòu)成形式：Be 動(dòng)詞 +動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。（ 2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或事情正在發(fā)生。（ 3）有用的依據(jù)：一個(gè)句子中既有be 動(dòng)詞，又有動(dòng)詞，且動(dòng)詞加了ing 該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（ 4）句中往往有 now、look、listen等詞。動(dòng)詞過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞的不規(guī)則變化：be 是 was, were beingbegin 開始 began beginning精選資料歡迎下載build 建筑 built buildingbuy 買 bought buyingcan 能 could

21、無come 來 came comingcopy 拷貝 copied copyingdo 做 did doingdraw 畫 drew drawingdrink 喝 drank drinkingdrive 駕車 drove drivingeat 吃 ate eatingfeel 感覺 felt feelingfind 找尋 found findingfly 飛 flew flyingforget 忘記 forgot forgettingget 得到 got gettinggive 給予 gave givinggo 去 went goinggrow 成長(zhǎng) grew growinghave 有 ha

22、d havinghear 聽 heard hearingkeep 保持 kept keepingknow 知道 knew knowing精選資料歡迎下載learn 學(xué)習(xí) learnt, learned learninglet 讓 let lettingmake 做 made makingmay 可以 might無mean 意思 meantmeaningmeet 見面 met meetingmust 必須 must無put 放 put puttingread 讀 read readingride 騎 rode ridingring 響 rang ringingrun 跑 ran runnings

23、ay 說 said sayingsee 看見 saw seeingsing 唱歌 sang singingsit 坐 sat sittingsleep 睡覺 slept sleepingspeak 講話 spoke speakingspend 花錢 spent spendingstand 站立 stood standingsweep 打掃 swept sweepingswim 游泳 swam swimming精選資料歡迎下載take 拿到 took takingteach 教 taught teachingtell 講述 told tellingthink 思考 thought thinkin

24、gwill 意愿 would無write 寫 wrote writiClass:Name:()1. Good morning!A.Morning !B.Hello !C.Hi !()2.Nice to see you again !.A.How are you ?B.Nice to see you , too .C.How do you do ?()3.Good night,mom !A.Night !B.Good night !C.Good evening .()4.How do you do ?A.How are you ?B.Fine,thanks .C.How do you do ?(

25、)5.Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave ?A.I have 10.B.I can see 10.C.Thirty yuan.()6.Do you have new teachers?A.Yes,we do .B.Yes,we don t.C.Yes,we have .精選資料歡迎下載()7.Whosyourartteacher ?A.Mr Zhu.B.Miss Zhu.C.He s tall.()8.What s he like?A.He s tall and strong .B.Yes,he is.C.Mr Zhu.()9.Is your English teacher

26、young?A.No,she isn t.B.Yes,she is .C.No,she is.()10.?Her name is Chen Jie.A.What s your name ?B.What s she name ?C.What s her name ?()11.? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like?B.What do you like?C.What are you like ?()12.? We have English and P.E.A.What do you have on Mondays ?

27、B.What do you have ?C.What do you have on Monday?()13.? It s Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ?C.What day is today ?()14.? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What do you do ?B.What do you do in Mondays?C.What do you do on Sundays ?()15.May I have a look ?A.Sure.Here you are .B.Look !C

28、.Here you are .()16.Our math teacher isCanada.A.fromB.inC.at()17.Ithree new teachers.A.hasB.amC.have精選資料歡迎下載()18.What sChinese teacher like ?A.youB.yourC.you re()19.My P.E.teacher isthin.A.tooB.soC.very()20.There aredays in a week.A.sixB.sevenC.eight()21.There aremonth(月 )in a year(年).A.tenB.elevenC

29、.twelve()22.I often watch TVSaturday .A.onB.inC.at()23.I like P.E.I don t lime music.A.butB.andC.so()24.Thisisapple.Itisred apple.A.a , aB.an,anC.an, a()25.Whatdo you like ?A.classesB.classC.class s六年級(jí)英語測(cè)試題Class:Name:()1. How are you ?A.Fine,thanks.B.Yes,it is.C.How are you ?()2. Nice to meet you !A

30、.Fine,thank you.B.OK.C.Nice to meet you ,too !()3. How do you go to school ?精選資料歡迎下載A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike.C.What about you ?()4.HowdoyougototheUSA ?A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship.C.I go by plane.()5.?My home isnear thepost office.A. Where is

31、your home ? B.OK.C.See you then!()6. See you at 2 o clock.A.See you then !B.The fifth floor.C.It s easy.()7.?You can go by the No.15bus.A.It s not far.B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?C.Sure.()8. Where is the hospital?A.Next to the cinema.B.Thank you .C.You re welcome.()9.Excuseme,isthereacineman

32、earhere ?A.Yes,there is .B.No,it s not far.C.It s near the post office.()10.?It s nearthe postoffice.A.Yes,there is .B.No,it s not far.()11.A. Where is the cinema ,please ?B.Is it far ?()12. How can I get to the hospital ?C. Where is the library? It s next to the hospital. C.Go straight.A.It s next

33、to the hospital.B.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.精選資料歡迎下載()13.Thank you .A.Thank you .B.OK.C.You re welcome.()14. How can I get to the museum?A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you .C.It s east of the cinema .()15.Where isthe postoffice?A.Go straight.Then turn left.B.Thank you .C.It s e

34、ast of the cinema .()16.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening ?A.I m going to the cinema .B.I go to school on foot.C.Yes,it is.()17. Is it far ?A.No,it is .B.Yes , it is .C.Yes,it isnt.()18.do you go to school ?A.WhatB.WhereC.How()19. I go to schoolbike.A.onB. byC.get()20. Can I gofoot ?A.byB.atC.on()21.Ho

35、w can Ito the post office ?A.nearB. getC.for()22.me.A. ExcuseB. HowC.next()23.birthday to you !A. AfterB.HappyC.First()24. The hospital isthe left.A. atB.inC.on精選資料歡迎下載()25.is the bookstore ?A.WhereB.HowC.When四年級(jí)英語測(cè)試題Class:Name:()1.Good afternoon !A.Hello!B.Hi !C.Afternoon !()2.Nice to see you again

36、 !A.How are you ?B.Hello !C.Nice to see you , too.()3.Good night,moom !A.Good evening !B.Good night !C.Night !()4.How are you ?A.Fine,thank you .B.I am 10.C.Nine .()5.How do you do ?A.Fine ,Thank you .B.How are you ?C.How do you do ?()6.How old are you ?A.How are you ?B.I am 11.C.I have 11.()7.? I h

37、ave 23.A.How many books do you have ?B.How many books can you see?C.How many book do you have ?()8.? I can see 6.A.How many lights do you have ?B.How many lights can you see ?C.How many light can you see ?()9.May I have a look ?A.Sure.Here you are .B.Look!C.Sure.Here are you .()10.? 50 yuan.A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ?C.How much are this schoolbag ?()11.Where s my seat ?A.It s near the door.B.It s on the door. C.It s under the door.()12.Let s clean the desks and chairs.A.All right !B.Hello !C.It s nice .()13.What s this ?A.There is a board . B.It s