新概念2A——Lesson3

1、Listen to the recording, and then answer these questions: What is Paul looking forward to on Sunday?聽錄音，然后回答問題：周日保羅在期待什么？What is Paul looking forward to on Sunday？He is looking forward to his first Marathon.A.陳述句陳述句B.一般疑問句一般疑問句C.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句陳述句陳述句主語主語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞be+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing賓語賓語Weare/re waiting for（第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)）a bus

2、.Theyare/re learning（第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)）English.一般疑問一般疑問句句主語主語賓語賓語Are they waiting for a bus?Yes,they are./No,they are not.Are you looking forward to Sunday?Yes,I am./No,Im not.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句問句問句回答回答What are you doing？We are waiting for a bus.What are they waiting for？They are waiting for a bus.Who are waiting for

3、a bus？Robert and Lucy are.Good luck on Sunday!1on+日期或星日期或星期期表示時(shí)表示時(shí)間。間。 祝福語，祝祝福語，祝愿某人在將愿某人在將來的活動(dòng)中來的活動(dòng)中有好運(yùn)。有好運(yùn)。Reporter:My names Tom French. Im speaking to you from the ExCel Centre in Londons Docklands. We are visiting this years Marathon Expo.2.Im speaking -speak的第一人稱現(xiàn)的第一人稱現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；在進(jìn)行時(shí)；to you -speak是不

4、及物動(dòng)是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接不定式詞，后面接不定式 to+賓語賓語3.this years s 與表示一段時(shí)間的名詞連用，表示某物屬與表示一段時(shí)間的名詞連用，表示某物屬于某段時(shí)間，如：于某段時(shí)間，如：todays ，this weeks last years等等。等等。Reporter:This is the Trade Fair of the London Marathon. Its very noisy! There are hundreds of exhibitors and thousands of visitors here.4.This is the Trade Fair of th

5、e London Marathon.名詞所有格，表示名詞所有格，表示“的的”。形式形式s所有格形式：表示所有格形式：表示有生命有生命的東西的所有格。的東西的所有格。of所有格形式：表示無所有格形式：表示無生命生命的東西的所有格。的東西的所有格。構(gòu)成構(gòu)成單數(shù)名詞，直接在詞尾加單數(shù)名詞，直接在詞尾加s復(fù)數(shù)名詞，詞尾如無復(fù)數(shù)名詞，詞尾如無s，直接在詞尾加，直接在詞尾加s復(fù)數(shù)名詞，詞尾如有復(fù)數(shù)名詞，詞尾如有s，直接在詞尾加，直接在詞尾加表示幾個(gè)主語表示幾個(gè)主語共有共有一樣?xùn)|西，在一樣?xùn)|西，在最后一個(gè)主語最后一個(gè)主語后加后加s表示幾個(gè)主語表示幾個(gè)主語各有各有一樣?xùn)|西，在一樣?xùn)|西，在每個(gè)主語每個(gè)主語后加后

6、加s表示表示無生命無生命的東西，應(yīng)用的東西，應(yīng)用“n. + of + n.”所有格所有格Practice1、That is not my dog. It is _ (Linda).2、The library has many _ (children) books.3、She studies at a _ (girl) school nearby.4、I met _ (Kiki) mother in the market.5、Those _ (students) classroom is over there.6、Im _ (Lucy and Julie) English teacher.7、_

7、 (window/room) face to the south.Lindas2childrens0girls5Kikis2students2Lucy and Julies3The windows of the room8There are hundreds of exhibitors and thousands of visitors here.成百上千的成百上千的, 數(shù)以計(jì)百的數(shù)以計(jì)百的結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)hundreds of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)成千上萬的成千上萬的, 數(shù)以計(jì)千的數(shù)以計(jì)千的thousands of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)擴(kuò)展擴(kuò)展hundreds of thousand

8、s of 成千上萬的成千上萬的,幾十萬的幾十萬的hundreds and thousands of 數(shù)以十億計(jì)數(shù)以十億計(jì)Practice _ farmers go to work in the south every year. This year, five_ the farmers went to Guangzhou. A. thousands; hundreds of B. thousands of ; hundred of C. thousand of; hundred D. thousand; hundred 選B。 當(dāng)hundred前面有一個(gè)具體的數(shù)詞作定語修飾時(shí)，只有它后邊的名詞

9、是復(fù)數(shù)。例：two hundred cows 兩百頭奶牛 hundred本身不用加s。hundreds of 是一個(gè)概數(shù)，表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”。（以此類推，thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)、millions of數(shù)以百萬計(jì)）因此前面不用加數(shù)字。There are hundreds of exhibitors and thousands of visitors here.exhibitorvisitorcompetitorlistener參觀者參觀者競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 ，參賽者，參賽者聽眾聽眾參展者參展者 Reporter: This is a big international event. But

10、its like a village! People are talking and laughing like old friends.But its like a village.prep. 像，如同像，如同At a distance he looks a bit like James Bond.從遠(yuǎn)處看，他有點(diǎn)像詹姆斯邦德。conj.如同如同He is like a son to me.我待他如同兒子一般。adv. 大概，和大概，和一樣一樣Itll rain this afternoon, as like as not.今天下午很可能要下雨。adj.相似的，同樣的相似的，同樣的They

11、may fight like a lion or go at something like a bull at a gate. 他們可以像獅子一樣地打斗，或像門口的牛一般猛沖上去。v. 喜歡，想，愿意喜歡，想，愿意I like movies, but I dont like Westerns.我喜歡電影，但不喜歡西部牛仔片。people 是單數(shù)形式的復(fù)數(shù)名詞是單數(shù)形式的復(fù)數(shù)名詞 -后面需要跟復(fù)數(shù)助動(dòng)詞后面需要跟復(fù)數(shù)助動(dòng)詞are。like old friends -復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前用零冠詞，即不用冠詞。詞前用零冠詞，即不用冠詞。 Reporter:Im standing with one

12、 of the competitors. Let me introduce Paul Bruce. Hi, Paul!Paul: Hi, Tom!one of the competitorsone+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，意思是多于一個(gè)小組成員。意思是多于一個(gè)小組成員。謂語動(dòng)詞仍然是用單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞仍然是用單數(shù)，與與one一致。一致。Let me introduce Paul Bruce.祈使句用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、邀請(qǐng)、勸告。意義種類一般祈使句Let祈使句（用于主語是第一、第三人稱的句子）2525一般祈使句的一般祈使句的肯定句肯定句通常由通常由動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形開頭。開頭。2

13、626一般祈使句的一般祈使句的否定句否定句則以則以Dont, Never, No等開頭。等開頭。2727由由let引起的句子也是祈使句，表示建議。引起的句子也是祈使句，表示建議。2828Let祈使句的祈使句的否定式否定式一般在一般在let前面加前面加dont，或在，或在動(dòng)詞前面加動(dòng)詞前面加not。Reporter: Paul, please tell our listeners. This is your first Marathon, isnt it?Paul: Yes, it is.tell our listeners tell是雙賓語動(dòng)詞，是雙賓語動(dòng)詞，如：如：please tell m

14、e this. This is your first Marathon, isnt it?反義疑問句意義附加疑問句，當(dāng)提問人對(duì)前面所敘述的事實(shí)不敢肯附加疑問句，當(dāng)提問人對(duì)前面所敘述的事實(shí)不敢肯定，而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實(shí)時(shí)所提出的疑問。定，而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實(shí)時(shí)所提出的疑問。結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)陳述句為當(dāng)陳述句為肯定式肯定式時(shí)，附加疑問句用時(shí)，附加疑問句用否定否定形式，即形式，即肯定的陳述句肯定的陳述句 + + 否定的附加疑問句否定的附加疑問句當(dāng)陳述句為否定時(shí)，附加疑問句用肯定形式，即當(dāng)陳述句為否定時(shí)，附加疑問句用肯定形式，即否定的陳述句否定的陳述句 + + 肯定的附加疑問句肯定的附加疑問句回答答案與事實(shí)相符時(shí)

15、即回答答案與事實(shí)相符時(shí)即回答YesYes，答案與事實(shí)不相符時(shí)，答案與事實(shí)不相符時(shí)即回答即回答NoNo。 Reporter: Are you looking forward to Sunday?Paul: Yes, I am .Reporter: Thats the spirit, Paul! Good luck on Sunday!Are you looking forward to Sunday?非常期待某事結(jié)構(gòu)look forward to + 名詞名詞/ 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞介詞歸納look after 照料照料look ahead 向前看，著眼未來向前看，著眼未來look at 看著看著loo

16、k as if 看上去好像看上去好像look around/ about 四處看看四處看看/四下環(huán)顧四下環(huán)顧look back 回頭看，回顧回頭看，回顧look into 朝朝看，調(diào)查看，調(diào)查look on 旁觀，觀望旁觀，觀望look like 看上去像看上去像look out 當(dāng)心，小心，留神當(dāng)心，小心，留神look up 查閱，查找，抬頭看查閱，查找，抬頭看1.Hes speaking from the ExCel Centre, isnt he? Yes, he is.2. Theyre visiting the Marathon Expo, arent they? Yes, they

17、 are.3. There are hundreds of exhibitors, arent there? Yes, there are.4. This is a big international event, isnt it? Yes, it is.5. People are talking like old friends, arent they? Yes, they are.6. Tom is standing with Paul, isnt he? Yes, he is.7. It isnt Pauls second Marathon, is it? No, it isnt.8. Its his first Marathon, isnt it? Yes, it is.9. The Marathon is on Sunday, isnt it? Yes, it is.10. Pauls looking forward to Sunday, isnt he? Yes, he is.1.Are they visiting the Film Expo? No, they arent. Theyre visiting the Marathon Expo.2. Is Tom standing with one of th