小學英語冠詞的用法及專項練習

1、學習必備歡迎下載小學英語 冠詞冠詞的定義： 冠詞，是用來表示名詞特性的一種詞，它表示名詞可數(shù)不可數(shù)、單數(shù)復數(shù)、任何一個還是特定的一個等。也就是說，冠詞與名詞是緊密連在一起的。使用冠詞有三種基本情況：1、用 a / ana / an 用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個，相當于中文的“一個”。注意：可數(shù)的單數(shù)名詞前，必須要用a / an 或 the. 我們不能說boy, desk, dog，而必須說a boy / the boy.a 和 an 的區(qū)別不定冠詞有 a 和 an 兩種形式， a 用于輔音 (不是輔音字母 )開頭的詞前， an 用于元音 ( 不是元音字母 )開頭的

2、詞前。例如： a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book不看字母看讀音,不見原因 ( 元音 )別施恩 (n)2、用 the1.特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 ) 物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。The book on the desk is mine2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Open the window, please.3.指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。I have a car. The ca

3、r is red.4.指世界上獨一無二的事物。Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?5.用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級前。The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.6.用在樂器名稱前。She plays the piano every day.3、不用冠詞有的時候，名詞前面不用任何冠詞，沒有a / an / the. 有的書上稱為零冠詞1.棋類 ,球類 ,一日三餐名詞前不用任何冠詞Play chessplay footballhave supper2.人名 ,地名 ,國家名前不加冠詞Beijing is t

4、he capital of China3.名詞前已有物主代詞 (my ， your ， his， her 等 )、指示代詞 (this/these， that/those)、不定代詞(some， any 等 )及所有格限制時 ,不用冠詞my book( 正 )； my the book( 誤 )學習必備歡迎下載三、經(jīng)典例題一.冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃×。1 There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2 This is _ useful book I've read it for _ hour 3 _ e

5、lephant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _doctor told him to take _medicine three times_day5 Let's go out for _ walk 二.選擇題。1. -How about _Christmas evening party?-I should say it was _ success.2. We have every reason to believe that _ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _ succ ess.A. /; a B. the; /

6、 C. the; aD. a; a3. -Could you tell the way to_Johnsonsplease?,-sorry, we don thave _Johnsonhere in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /4. Have you heard _ news? The price of _ petrol is going up again!A. the; the B. /; theC. the; /D. /; /5. I looked under_ bed and found _book I lost l

7、ast week.A. the; aB. the; the C. /; the D. the; 四、專項訓練1.在空格內填上a 或 an1. _ear 2._actor 3. _hen 4. _toy 5. _university6. _elephant 7. _hat 8._umbrella 9._rabbit10._idea 11._hour 12_honest boy 13._interesting book14._easy qu estion2.用 a,an,the 或 “ /填”空1._Washington is_capital of_United States of America

8、2.There is _ ” Aon” his paper.3. I ate _apple .Itsred apple.4._tall man over there is my boss.5._earth moves aroundsun.6.No news is _good news.7.Have you visitedGreat Wall?8.They often playfootball after school.9.Are there any birds insky?10.Did you havebreakfast this morning?3.選擇填空1.Mom tells her l

9、ittle daughterold story every night.A. aB. /C. anD. the2. computer on the table is Susan s.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3.There ismap of the world onwall.map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A4.Whites live onfloor.A. /, threeB. A, thirdC. The, thirdD.The, the third5.Spring comes af

10、terwinter.A. /, /B.The, /C.The, theD.A, the6.I boughtshoes yesterday.shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair7.He wassoldier in the Second World War.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.She can playand.A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar學習必備歡迎下載9.I can seemoon andclouds in the sky.A. the, a B. a, aC. the, /D. the, the10. “ c ”is in “ cat. ” “ sis”in “ sat. ”A. An, An B. An, AC. A, AD. A, An11.Tian anmenSquare is inBeijing.A. /,