蘇教版高一英語模塊一M1復(fù)習(xí)講義

1、高一英語模塊一M1復(fù)習(xí)講義1、 詞匯過關(guān)2、 定語從句3、 完型閱讀M1 Unit1 課標(biāo)詞匯過關(guān)檢測一、 重點單詞1. 致力于，獻(xiàn)身_ 2.文學(xué)_3.滿意（n.）_ 4.額外的_5.西班牙語；西班牙人_ 6.學(xué)業(yè)的，學(xué)術(shù)的_7.以前的_ 8.交換，交流_9.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)生_ 10.流利的_11.極佳的，非常好的_ 12.朝代；王朝_13.教授_ 14.不知為什么；不知怎么的_15.廣播；播放_ 16.一代；一代人_17.選擇，挑選_ 18.作品；成分_19.準(zhǔn)備，籌備（n.）_ 20.（重要）事件 _二、 重點詞組1.喜愛，喜歡 _ 2.免費_3.回憶，回顧_ 4.開放時間_5.負(fù)責(zé)，掌管_

2、6.充分利用_7.尊重，尊敬某人_ 8.掙錢_9.培養(yǎng)對興趣_ 10.平均_11.遺憾地說_ 12.準(zhǔn)備一個演講_13.把A介紹給B_ 14.對感到滿意_15.一到達(dá)飛機(jī)場_ 16.充當(dāng)，當(dāng)做_17.把某物捐給某人_ 18.后悔做了某事_19.靠近，緊挨著_ 20.通知某人某事_21.被要求做某事_ 22.贊成，同意某事_23.由組成_ 24.以為基礎(chǔ)_25. 聽起來像_ 26. 想出，提出（觀點，想法） _27.管理一個廣播俱樂部_ 28.注意_29.一份激勵人有挑戰(zhàn)的工作_30.體驗一種不同的生活方式_練習(xí)A: 根據(jù)所給中文寫出相應(yīng)單詞的正確形式1. Why didnt you _（挑選）

3、a better subject for your composition?2. The Harry Potter films are such _ (令人愉快的) films that children all over the world love them.3. My _ (喜愛的) singer is Song Zuying, whose folk songs I like most.4. His father had to do some_ (額外的) work to make more money at that time.5. The older_ (一代人) doesnt li

4、ke pop music, while the young like it very much.6. The teacher who taught us English_ (文學(xué)) was Miss Burke.7. Dont waste time _ (后悔) your past mistakes.8. He helped me only out of _ (好意); he didnt want me to do anything in return.9. He _ (要價) me one hundred yuan to repair my computer.10. Learning how

5、 to speak is _ (具有挑戰(zhàn)性的) to a person who cant hear.1. select 2. enjoyable 3. favourite4. extra 5. generation6. Literature7. regretting8. kindness9. charged 10. challengingB: 根椐首字母寫出相應(yīng)單詞的正確形式1. The students are busy p_ for the exam now.2. She e_ 10,000 dollars a year in an American company.3. In our c

6、lass, our a_ age is about 16.4. A f_ classmates is coming to see me this weekend.5. Bill Gates d_ a lot of money to poor people every year.6. London will be the h_ of 2012 Olympic Games.7. British people eat lots of d_ after their main meal while Chinese people drink some tea.8. The BBC b_ every day

7、.9. Everyone should learn to r_ others.10. He is s_ afraid of his wife.1. preparing 2. earns 3. average 4. former 5. donates 6. host 7. desserts 8. broadcasts 9. respect 10. somehowC. 翻譯句子1我們覺得Matt解決問題的奇怪方式很可笑。（way 定語從句）_.2. 經(jīng)理承諾會告訴我我們的生意的進(jìn)展情況。 (inform 用主-謂-賓-賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu))_.3. 定期鍛煉是很好的習(xí)慣。_.4. 要按時做好準(zhǔn)備確非易事。(b

8、e a struggle to do)_.5. 我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣英國學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)生活了。(be used to)_.6. 這是唯一可用的房間。(available)_.7. 很多他教過的學(xué)生成為了他的學(xué)生。（定語從句）_.8. 不能充分利用時間的學(xué)生可能不能通過考試。(make good use of)_.9. 布萊克先生不在期間，由我主管全廠。(in charge of)_.10. 我喜歡回憶我的中學(xué)時代，那是我最快樂的時光。(look back on)_1. We had a good laugh over the strange way (that/in which) Matt solved t

9、he problem.2. The manager promised to keep me informed of how our business was going on.3. Exercising regularly is a very good habit.4. It was a struggle to be ready on time.5. I have been used to academic life in the British school.6. This was the only room available.7. Many students whom he taught

10、 have become his friends.8. Students who dont make good use of their time may not pass their exams.9. I will be in charge of the whole factory when Mr. Black is away.10. I like to look back on my high-school days, which were the happiest in my life.定語從句講解一.定語從句及相關(guān)術(shù)語 1.定語從句：修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句，一般緊跟在它所

11、修飾的先行詞后面。 2.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞成為關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等； 關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why等。 關(guān)系詞常有3個作用：1，引導(dǎo)定語從句。2，代替先行詞。3，在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。 二.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1.who指人，在從句中做主語 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. wh

12、om指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷?。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most bo

13、ys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人時，相當(dāng)于who 或者whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。 (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語 (1) He has a frie

14、nd whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物時，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替 (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) Do you like the

15、 book the color of which is yellow? 三.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo) (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) Tomorrow I will bring h

16、ere a magazine for which you asked. (5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等 (1) This is the watch which/that I am lo

17、oking for. (T) (2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F) 2. 若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whose (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T) (2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend. (F) (3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfor

18、table. (T) (4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F) 3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞 (1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. (2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. (3)

19、 There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 四關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1. when指時間，在定語從句中做時間狀語 (1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. (2) The time when we got together finally came. 2. where指地點，在定語從句中做地點狀語 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) Th

20、e house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 3. why指原因，在定語從句中做原因狀語 (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. (2) I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換 (1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear, (2

21、) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. (3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was born. 五限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句 限制性定語從句舉例： (1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. (2) China is a cou

22、ntry which has a long history. 非限制性定語從句舉例： (1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. (2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 要注意區(qū)分以下幾個句子的不同 (1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college. 他那當(dāng)醫(yī)生的哥哥常鼓勵他要考上大學(xué)。（他還有其他的哥哥） (2

23、) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college. 他的哥哥是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的，常鼓勵他要考上大學(xué)。（他只有一個哥哥） 難點分析 （一）限制性定語從句只能用that 的幾種情況 1當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代詞時，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修飾時 (1) Have you taken down e

24、verything that Mr. Li has said? (2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world. (3) All that can be done has been done. (4) There is little that I can do for you. 注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用who (4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing. 2. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾 (1) The

25、 first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 3. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時 (1) This is the best film that I have seen. 4. 當(dāng)形容詞被the very, the only修飾時 (1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy, (2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned. 當(dāng)先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用who (3

26、) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/ 5. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時 (1) Who is the man that is standing there? (2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 6. 當(dāng)先行詞既有人，也有動物或者物體時 (1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned? （二）關(guān)系代詞as和which 引導(dǎo)的定

27、語從句 as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，有相同之處也有不同之處。具體情況是： 1As和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，代表前面整個句子。 (1) He married her, as/which was natural. (2) He was honest, as/which we can see. 2. as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一個主句；which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如，正像”的意思 (1) As is known to all, China is a developing country. (

28、2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent. (3) John, as you know, is a famous writer. (4) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don't believe. 注意：當(dāng)主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時，常用which (5) Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry. 3. 當(dāng)先行次受such, the same修飾時，常用a

29、s (1) I have never heard such a story as he tells. (2) He is not such a fool as he looks. (3) This is the same book as I lost last week. 注意：當(dāng)先行詞由the same修飾時，偶爾也用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但是和由as 所引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思不同 (4) She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary's wedding. 她穿著她在Mary婚禮上穿過的一條裙子。 (5) She wore the same

30、dress as her young sister wore. 她穿著和她妹妹所穿的一樣的裙子。 （三）以the way為先行詞的定語從句通常由in which, that引導(dǎo)，而且通常可以省略。 (1) The way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising. (四) but 有時也可以做關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句 (1) There are very few but understand his idea. ( but= who don't ) (五)區(qū)分定語從句和同位語從句 1定語從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾

31、關(guān)系；同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，是補(bǔ)充說明的關(guān)系 (1) The plane that has just taken off is for London. 定語從句 (2) The fact that he has been dead is clear. 同位于從句 2定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞在句中充當(dāng)成分，有時可以省略；同位語從句主要由that引導(dǎo)，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等詞引導(dǎo)，充當(dāng)成分 (1) The news he told me is true. (2) The news tha

32、t he has just died is true. (3) The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. 定語 (4) The problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve. 3. 同位語從句和先行詞一般可以用be動詞發(fā)展成一個完整的句子，而定語從句不可以 (1) The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful. (2) The idea

33、 was that we could ask the teacher for advice. (3) The fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all. 同位語 (4) The fact is that the earth moves around the earth.練習(xí)1. He is no longer the man _he was.A. who B. that C. whom D. as2. I will hire the man _ they say is a good English speaker.A.

34、 who B. that C. which D. whom3. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that4. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way how C. the way which D. the way of which5. It seems to me that no reason _you gave for

35、your mistake is sound (reasonable).A. what B. why C. which D. that6. She will never forget the day _ he spent with his students.A. when B. which C. during which D. on which7. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. owns, are B. owns, is C. own, is D. own, are8. Is this museum _ they visi

36、ted last month?A. that B. where C. which D. the one9. The village, _ we spent our holiday last week, is in the south of the province.A. where B. that C. which D. what10. His father was so angry at everything _she was doing _he walked out.A. that, that B. that, which C. that, where D. which, that11.

37、My parents used_ they had to send my younger brother abroad to get a better education.A. which B. all what C. what D. that all12. This is the very information _we can learn what is selling best in the market.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which13. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in

38、Guangzhou, _my parents and some relatives.A. which lives B. where lives C. where live D. who live 14. He is the only one of the students _ the truth.A. who know B. who knows C. that know D. who are knowing15. The earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.A. that B. where

39、 C. which D. whose16. Cases will be introduced to readers _ the complaints from consumers have led to changes in the law.A. where B. when C. who D. which17. I have reached a point in my life_ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. where C. how D. why18. Occasions (chances) are quite r

40、are _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. who B. which C. why D. when19. Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. which B. as C. why D. where20. It was a matter of _would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomeverBABAD

41、 BCDAA CDCBB ABDDA完型閱讀A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent parent meeting. To the little boys   1  , she said she would go. This  2  be the first time that his classmates and teacher 3   his mother and he felt  4   of her

42、appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕)that   5   nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to  6   why or how she got the scar.    At the meeting, the people were  7   by the kindness and natural b

43、eauty of his mother  8 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尷尬)and  9 himself from everyone. He did, however, get within  10  of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.    The teacher asked  11 , “How did you get the scar on your face?

44、”    The mother replied, “ 12  my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was  13   afraid to go in because the fire was  14  ，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over hi

45、m trying to protect him. I was knocked  15  but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She   16  the burned side of her face. “This scar will be 17 , but to this day, I have never  18   what I did.”    At this point, the little boy cam

46、e out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great  19   of the sacrifice(犧牲)that his mother had made for him. He held her hand  20  for the rest of the day.1. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement2.

47、A. would B. could C. should D. must3. A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met4. A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired5. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded6. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear about7.

48、A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted8. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of9. A. hid B. protected C. separated D. escaped10. A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning11. A. carefully B. seri

49、ously C. nervously D. anxiously12. A. As B. When C. Since D. While13. A. so B. much C. quite D. too14. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control15. A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless16. A. point

50、ed B. showed C. wiped D. touched17. A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening18. A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted19. A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride20. A. quietly B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly15 BADBC 610 AADAC 1115 ABDAC 1620 DBDBC請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Have you ever tried to draw a straight line, only to find it turns out all wrong? Or, wanted to show 36 a